Oracle 12c for Centos7.x 全命令行静默安装

目录

 

1、环境

1.1、配置本地YUM源

1.2、安装依赖包

1.3、创建用户组 

1.4、创建软件安装目录和数据库目录

1.5、准备其它条件 

1.7、关闭防火墙与selinux

1.8、解压数据库文件 

2、安装数据库 

2.1、安装数据库软件

3、静默进行创建监听

 

4、建立pdb类型数据库

4.1、准备pdb响应文件

4.1.2、dbca建库

5、普通建库

5.1、准备响应文件

5.2、dbca建立普通库

---

 

 

1、环境

1.1、配置本地YUM源

mount -t auto /dev/cdrom  /mnt

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/



cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo<

1.2、安装依赖包

 yum -y install gcc make binutils gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static elfutils-libelf-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel numactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pcre-devel libXext* unzip

1.3、创建用户组 

groupadd -g 1001 oinstall
groupadd -g 1002 dba
groupadd -g 1003 oper
groupadd -g 1004 asmdba
groupadd -g 1005 backupdba
groupadd -g 1006 dgdba
groupadd -g 1007 kmdba
groupadd -g 1008 racdba

useradd -u 1001 -m -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba oracle
id oracle
a=1
echo oracle:$a|chpasswd

1.4、创建软件安装目录和数据库目录

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall  /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01
mkdir -p /oracle/oinstall
chown -R oracle:oinstall  /oracle

1.5、准备其它条件 

hostnamectl set-hostname oracle12c
cat >> /etc/hosts <

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <> /etc/security/limits.conf <> /etc/profile <> /etc/csh.login <> /etc/pam.d/login <

cat >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile<

1.7、关闭防火墙与selinux

systemctl status firewalld

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

 getenforce

1.8、解压数据库文件 

cd /oracle/

unzip linuxx64_12201_database.zip 

chown -R oracle:oinstall database/

2、安装数据库 

2.1、安装数据库软件

cat >/tmp/db_install.rsp <

3、静默进行创建监听

 

[oracle@oracle12c db]$ netca -silent -responsefile /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp

Parsing command line arguments:
    Parameter "silent" = true
    Parameter "responsefile" = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
    Running Listener Control: 
      /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2/db/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
    Listener Control complete.
    Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
[oracle@oracle12c db]$ 

 

4、建立pdb类型数据库

4.1、准备pdb响应文件

mkdir /oradata
chown oracle:oinstall

cat >/oracle/database/response/dbca_install.rsp<

4.1.2、dbca建库

dbca -silent -createDatabase  -responseFile  /oracle/database/response/dbca_install.rsp
[oracle@oracle12c templates]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase  -responseFile  /oracle/database/response/dbca_install.rsp
Enter SYS user password: 

Enter SYSTEM user password: 

Enter PDBADMIN User Password: 

Copying database files
1% complete
13% complete
25% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
26% complete
30% complete
31% complete
35% complete
38% complete
39% complete
41% complete
Completing Database Creation
42% complete
43% complete
44% complete
46% complete
49% complete
50% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
55% complete
75% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details.


[oracle@oracle12c ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Apr 4 13:14:34 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> show pdbs

    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
         3 ORCLPDB                        READ WRITE NO
SQL> 

5、普通建库

5.1、准备响应文件

cat >/oracle/database/response/dbca_nopdb.rsp<

5.2、dbca建立普通库

dbca -silent -createDatabase  -responseFile  /oracle/database/response/dbca_nopdb.rsp

[oracle@oracle12c response]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase  -responseFile  /oracle/database/response/dbca_nopdb.rsp
Enter SYS user password: 

Enter SYSTEM user password: 

Copying database files
1% complete
2% complete
18% complete
33% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
35% complete
40% complete
44% complete
49% complete
50% complete
53% complete
55% complete
Completing Database Creation
56% complete
57% complete
58% complete
62% complete
65% complete
66% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oab/oab.log" for further details.


[oracle@oracle12c response]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Apr 4 13:12:57 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> show pdbs
SQL> 

 增加控制启动项

cat >/lib/systemd/system/oracle.service<2>&1 &  
ExecStop=/root/scripts/dbstop.sh  2>&1 &  
  
[Install]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

cat /lib/systemd/system/oracle.service

mkdir -p /root/scripts/
cat >/root/scripts/dbstart.sh</root/scripts/dbstop.sh<