【OGG】Oracle GoldenGate 11g (一) 安装GoldenGate 11g on Linux

Oracle GoldenGate 11g (一) 

安装Oracle GoldenGate 11g on Linux

 

Item	Source System	Target System
Platform	RHEL6.4 - 64bit	RHEL6.4 - 64bit
Hostname	rhel64.oracle.com	ora11g.oracle.com
Database	Oracle 11.2.0.3	Oracle 11.2.0.3
Character Set	AL32UTF8	AL32UTF8
ORACLE_SID	PROD	EMREP
Listener Name/Port	LISTENER/1521	LISTENER/1521
Goldengate User	ogg	ogg

 

1.1    Introduction

       This Document briefly describes how to replicate data change from local database(Oracle11.2.0.3)  to remote database (Oracle11.2.0.3) through Goldengate 11g.

1.2    Downloading Goldengate 11g

 

Download URL:

 http://edelivery.oracle.com

 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/goldengate/downloads/index.html

Platform: RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.4 x86-64

Choose: Oracle GoldenGate V11.2.1.0.3 for Oracle 11g on Linux x86-64

1.3    System requirements and preinstallation instructions

Item	Source System	Target System
Platform	RHEL6.4	RHEL6.4
Hostname	rhel101.oracle.com	rhel102.oracle.com
Database	Oracle 11.2.0.3	Oracle 11.2.0.3
Character Set	AL32UTF8	AL32UTF8
ORACLE_SID	PROD	EMREP
Listener Name/Port	LISTENER/1521	LISTENER/1521
Goldengate DB Account	ogg	ogg

 

1.4    Installing Oracle GoldenGate 11g on Linux

1.4.1  Setting ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID

1.4.1.1 Source System

 

[oracle@rhel101 ~]$ cat .bash_profile export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=PROD export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8   alias sqlplus='/usr/local/bin/rlwrap sqlplus' alias rman='/usr/local/bin/rlwrap rman'

 

1.4.1.2 Target System

 

[oracle@rhel102 ~]$ cat .bash_profile export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=EMREP export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8   alias sqlplus='/usr/local/bin/rlwrap sqlplus' alias rman='/usr/local/bin/rlwrap rman'

 

 

 

1.4.2  Setting library paths for dynamic builds

 

在oracle用户的环境变量中增加以下一行：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib

 

[oracle@rhel101 ~]$ vi .bash_profile export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib   [oracle@rhel101 ~]$ source .bash_profile [oracle@rhel101 ~]$ echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH

 

 

[oracle@rhel102 ~]$ vi .bash_profile export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib   [oracle@rhel102 ~]$ source .bash_profile [oracle@rhel102 ~]$ echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH

 

1.4.3  Create install directory

For source system(PROD):

[oracle@rhel101 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1 [oracle@rhel101 ~]$ ls -ld /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1   [oracle@rhel101 ~]$ vi .bash_profile export PATH=/u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1:$:PATH [oracle@rhel101 ~]$ source .bash_profile

 

For target system(EMREP):

 

[oracle@rhel102 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1 [oracle@rhel102 ~]$ ls -ld /u01/app/ oracle/ggs/11.2.1   [oracle@rhel102 ~]$ vi .bash_profile export PATH=/u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1:$PATH [oracle@rhel102 ~]$ source .bash_profile

1.4.4  Upload and unzip file on both system

 

[oracle@rhel101 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/ [oracle@rhel101 11.2.1]$ rz   [oracle@rhel101 11.2.1]$ ls -lh [oracle@rhel101 11.2.1]$ tar -xf fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar [oracle@rhel101 11.2.1]$ ls -lh     [oracle@rhel101 11.2.1]$ which ggsci   [oracle@rhel101 11.2.1]$ vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile alias ggsci='/usr/local/bin/rlwrap ggsci' [oracle@rhel101 11.2.1]$ source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

 

 

[oracle@rhel102 11.2.1]$ which ggsci   [oracle@rhel102 11.2.1]$ vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile alias ggsci='/usr/local/bin/rlwrap ggsci' [oracle@rhel102 11.2.1]$ source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

 

 

1.4.5  Create sub working directories for Goldengate

For both Source system and Target system:

 

[oracle@rhel101 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/ [oracle@rhel101 11.2.1]$ ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle Version 11.2.1.0.3 14400833 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.3_PLATFORMS_120823.1258_FBO Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Aug 23 2012 20:20:21   Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. GGSCI (rhel101.oracle.com) 1> create subdirs Creating subdirectories under current directory /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1 Parameter files                /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirprm: already exists Report files                   /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirrpt: created Checkpoint files               /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirchk: created Process status files           /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirpcs: created SQL script files               /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirsql: created Database definitions files     /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirdef: created Extract data files             /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirdat: created Temporary files                /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirtmp: created Stdout files                   /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirout: created   [oracle@rhel102 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/ [oracle@rhel102 11.2.1]$ ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle Version 11.2.1.0.3 14400833 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.3_PLATFORMS_120823.1258_FBO Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Aug 23 2012 20:20:21 Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. GGSCI (rhel102.oracle.com) 1> create subdirs Creating subdirectories under current directory /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1 Parameter files                /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirprm: already exists Report files                   /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirrpt: created Checkpoint files               /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirchk: created Process status files           /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirpcs: created SQL script files               /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirsql: created Database definitions files     /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirdef: created Extract data files             /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirdat: created Temporary files                /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirtmp: created Stdout files                   /u01/app/oracle/ggs/11.2.1/dirout: created

 

Above directories are created for following purpose:

Name	Purpose
dirchk	Checkpoint files
dirdat	GoldenGate trails
dirdef	Data definition files
dirprm	Parameter files
dirpcs	Process status files
dirrpt	Report files
dirsql	SQL script files
dirtmp	Temporary files

吕星昊
2017.11.20

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