关于ogg的dml和ddl测试
I:安装包版本及下载
a.安装包：
Ogg version:
121210_ggs_Windows_x64_shiphome.zip
Oracle version:
win64_11gR2_database
b.下载ogg最新版本:
http://www.oracle.com/index.html --》downloads-->middleware-->goldengate-->
Accept License Agreement 勾上同意
12cwindows下最新版本是：
点击下载，然后跳转到license登陆界面：
我的账号：[email protected]
我的密码：824661247!@#qweZl
下载的文件名称如下：
121210_ggs_Windows_x64_shiphome.zip
II:构思（适用场景：数据仓库读写分离前台报表）
a.测试拓扑图
b.测试环境准备
准备1台windows 7_64bit虚拟机: win7-1
Win7-1 ip地址：10.21.45.85 源数据库：sourcedb
目标数据库：targetdb 和db3(2个目标数据库设置一致即可)
C.测试需要达到的目标
Configuring DML AND DDL Support
第一步：仅安装数据库软件
第二步：配置数据库
a.连接字符串配置
1.使用 net Manger 配置连接字符串
SOURCE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =10.21.45.85)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = sourcedb)
)
)
TARGET =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.21.45.85)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = targetdb)
)
)
DB3 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)( HOST =10.21.45.85)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = db3)
)
)
b.目标库DB3上设置(在targetdb目标库上也执行同样的操作)
1.创建ogg用户授予dba角色权限（ogg用户用于goldengate进程replicat访问分析redo log）
2.创建receiver用户授予dba角色权限（receiver用户用于目标库测试演示源库dml和ddl操作后效果查看）
Cmdà
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus sys/oracle@db3 as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期日 4月 19 19:58:18 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database11gEnterprise Edition Release11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> sho parameter db_name
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_name string db3
SQL> create user ogg identified by oracle default tablespace users;
用户已创建。
SQL> grant dba to ogg;
授权成功。
SQL> create user receiver identified by oracle default tablespace users;
用户已创建。
SQL> conn sys/oracle@db3 as sysdba
已连接。
SQL> grant dba to receiver;
授权成功。
SQL> conn receiver/oracle@db3
已连接。
SQL> create table t(id int);
表已创建。
c.源库sourcedb上设置
1.创建ogg用户授予dba角色权限（ogg用户用于goldengate进程extract访问分析redo log）
2.创建sender用户授予dba角色权限（sender用户用于源库测试演示session的dml和ddl操作）
Cmdà命令类同目标库设置
第三步：数据库归档处理(sourcedb,targetdb,db3均设置归档)
一键归档脚本如下：
conn sys/oracle as sysdba
alter database add supplemental log data;
alter database force logging;
shutdown immediate
startup mount
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;
select log_mode,supplemental_log_data_min,force_logging from v$database;
第四步：安装ogg软件
1. 双击执行setup.exe
解压ogg安装压缩包：
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\121210_ggs_Windows_x64_shiphome\ggs_Windows_x64_shiphome\Disk1\setup.exe 双击运行
2.下载这个文件安装即可：http://download.microsoft.com/download/3/2/2/3224B87F-CFA0-4E70-BDA3-3DE650EFEBA5/vcredist_x64.exe
第五步：配置ogg
注册服务：GGSCI (win7) 1> install addservice addevents（12c的貌似不用注册）
1. GGSCI (win7) 1>create subdirs
源库上和目标库上都创建，创建目录文件后（比之前多了10个文件夹）
2. 源库上创建并开启管理进程：
GGSCI (win7) 2> edit params mgr
GGSCI (win7) 3>Start mgr
3. 源库上创建 extract
GGSCI (win7) 4> add extract ext4, tranlog, begin now
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (win7) 5> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT1 00:00:00 00:00:04
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT2 00:00:00 00:00:04
4添加本地trail文件
GGSCI (win7) 6> add exttrail C:\ogg\dirdat\dl, extract ext4
EXTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (win7) 8> view params ext4
extract ext4
setenv(ORACLE_SID='SOURCE')
DDL INCLUDE ALL
USERID OGG@SOURCE, password oracle
rmthost win7, mgrport 7809
rmttrail c:\ogg\dirdat\dl
table sender.*;
5.目标数据库创建checkpoint表
GGSCI (win7) 9>edit params GLOBALS
GGSCHEMA OGG
CHECKPOINTTABLE OGG.CKPT
GGSCI (win7) 10>Dblogin userid ogg@target password oracle
GGSCI (win7) 11>Add checkpointtable ogg.ckpt
6.目标库上创建 replicat
GGSCI>add replicat rep4, exttrail c:\ogg\dirdat\dl, checkpointtable ogg.ckpt
REPLICAT added.
replicat rep4
userid ogg@target, password oracle
reperror default abend
DDL INCLUDE ALL
assumetargetdefs
map sender.*, target receiver.*;
第六开启ddl操作
以下操作在源端、目标端都要执行
安装DDL相关对象时，建议退出所有应用程序，并防止数据库有新的连接，否则可能导致操作失败。
安装支持DDL同步对象，可通过下述命令实现：
1.创建ogg单独表空间tbs_ogg(用于存放goldengate ddl对象)
C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus sys/oracle@source as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期日 4月 19 21:06:37 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database11gEnterprise Edition Release11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select default_tablespace from dba_users where username='OGG';
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
------------------------------
USERS
SQL> create tablespace tbs_ogg datafile 'c:\oracle\sourcedata\tbs_ogg.dbf'size10mautoextend on nex
t10m;
表空间已创建。
SQL> alter user ogg default tablespace tbs_ogg;
用户已更改。
SQL> select default_tablespace from dba_users where username='OGG';
DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
------------------------------
TBS_OGG
SQL>
2. 赋予GoldenGate用户utl_file执行权限（最好断开所有数据库连接、停止监听）
SQL> conn sys/oracle@source as sysdba
已连接。
SQL> grant execute on utl_file to ogg;
授权成功。
SQL> conn sys/oracle@target as sysdba
已连接。
SQL> grant execute on utl_file to ogg;
授权成功。
SQL> conn sys/oracle@db3 as sysdba
已连接。
SQL> grant execute on utl_file to ogg;
授权成功。
3.c:\ogg\params.sql脚本设置
ddl_fire_error_in_trigger=‘TRUE’
allow_invisible_index_keys = 'TRUE'
4.创建GLOBALS参数
GGSCI (win7) 9>edit params GLOBALS
GGSCHEMA OGG
《依次执行以下脚本》
marker_setup.sql
ddl_setup.sql
role_setup.sql
Grant the role to all GoldenGate Extract users
ddl_enable.sql
install and use the optional performance tool
5.OGG之DDL复制配置时执行marker_setup.sql hang的问题
C:\Users\Administrator>cd c:\
c:\>cd c:\ogg ---注意一定要先切换到脚本目录下在进入数据库@调用脚本，否则hang住
c:\ogg>sqlplus sys/oracle@source as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期日 4月 19 21:56:29 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database11gEnterprise Edition Release11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> @marker_setup
Marker setup script
You will be prompted for the name of a schema for the Oracle GoldenGate database objects.
NOTE: The schema must be created prior to running this script.
NOTE: Stop all DDL replication before starting this installation.
Enter Oracle GoldenGate schema name:ogg
Marker setup table script complete, running verification script...
Please enter the name of a schema for the GoldenGate database objects:
Setting schema name to OGG
MARKER TABLE
-------------------------------
OK
MARKER SEQUENCE
-------------------------------
OK
Script complete.
SQL>
6.SQL> @ddl_setup --以下是执行脚本ddl_setup情况开始
Oracle GoldenGate DDL Replication setup script
Verifying that current user has privileges to install DDL Replication...
You will be prompted for the name of a schema for the Oracle GoldenGate database objects.
NOTE: For an Oracle10gsource, the system recycle bin must be disabled. For Oracle11gand later, i
t can be enabled.
NOTE: The schema must be created prior to running this script.
NOTE: Stop all DDL replication before starting this installation.
Enter Oracle GoldenGate schema name:ogg
Working, please wait ...
Spooling to file ddl_setup_spool.txt
Checking for sessions that are holding locks on Oracle Golden Gate metadata tables ...
Check complete.
Using OGG as a Oracle GoldenGate schema name.
Working, please wait ...
DDL replication setup script complete, running verification script...
Please enter the name of a schema for the GoldenGate database objects:
Setting schema name to OGG
CLEAR_TRACE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
CREATE_TRACE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
TRACE_PUT_LINE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
INITIAL_SETUP STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
DDLVERSIONSPECIFIC PACKAGE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
DDLREPLICATION PACKAGE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
DDLREPLICATION PACKAGE BODY STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
DDL IGNORE TABLE
-----------------------------------
OK
DDL IGNORE LOG TABLE
-----------------------------------
OK
DDLAUX PACKAGE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
DDLAUX PACKAGE BODY STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
SYS.DDLCTXINFO PACKAGE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
SYS.DDLCTXINFO PACKAGE BODY STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
DDL HISTORY TABLE
-----------------------------------
OK
DDL HISTORY TABLE(1)
-----------------------------------
OK
DDL DUMP TABLES
-----------------------------------
OK
DDL DUMP COLUMNS
-----------------------------------
OK
DDL DUMP LOG GROUPS
-----------------------------------
OK
DDL DUMP PARTITIONS
-----------------------------------
OK
DDL DUMP PRIMARY KEYS
-----------------------------------
OK
DDL SEQUENCE
-----------------------------------
OK
GGS_TEMP_COLS
-----------------------------------
OK
GGS_TEMP_UK
-----------------------------------
OK
DDL TRIGGER CODE STATUS:
Line/pos Error
-------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
No errors No errors
DDL TRIGGER INSTALL STATUS
-----------------------------------
OK
DDL TRIGGER RUNNING STATUS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENABLED
STAYMETADATA IN TRIGGER
----------------------------------------------------------------------
OFF
DDL TRIGGER SQL TRACING
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0
DDL TRIGGER TRACE LEVEL
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0
LOCATION OF DDL TRACE FILE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
c:\oracle\diag\rdbms\sourcedb\source\trace/ggs_ddl_trace.log
Analyzing installation status...
VERSION OF DDL REPLICATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140920.0203
STATUS OF DDL REPLICATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
SUCCESSFUL installation of DDL Replication software components
Script complete.
--以上是执行脚本ddl_setup情况结束
7.SQL> @role_setup --以下是执行脚本role_setup情况开始
GGS Role setup script
This script will drop and recreate the role GGS_GGSUSER_ROLE
To use a different role name, quit this script and then edit the params.sql script to change the gg_
role parameter to the preferred name. (Do not run the script.)
You will be prompted for the name of a schema for the GoldenGate database objects.
NOTE: The schema must be created prior to running this script.
NOTE: Stop all DDL replication before starting this installation.
Enter GoldenGate schema name:ogg
已写入 file role_setup_set.txt
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
Role setup script complete
Grant this role to each user assigned to the Extract, GGSCI, and Manager processes, by using the fol
lowing SQL command:
GRANT GGS_GGSUSER_ROLE TO
where is the user assigned to the GoldenGate processes.
--以上是执行脚本role_setup情况结束
8.授予ogg角色ggs_ggsuser_role
SQL> grant ggs_ggsuser_role to ogg;
授权成功。
9.运行脚本 @ddl_enable.sql
SQL> @ddl_enable.sql
触发器已更改
10．将DDL相关对象pin到shared pool
实施此操作需要调用dbms_shared_pool包，需要事先确认此包是否已安装。
确认dbms_shared_pool包是否已安装，通过下述命令实现：
desc dbms_shared_pool
将DDL对象pin到shared pool，通过下述命令实现：
@ddl_pin ogg
SQL> desc dbms_shared_pool
PROCEDURE ABORTED_REQUEST_THRESHOLD
参数名称 类型 输入/输出默认值?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
THRESHOLD_SIZE NUMBER IN
PROCEDURE KEEP
参数名称 类型 输入/输出默认值?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
NAME VARCHAR2 IN
FLAG CHAR IN DEFAULT
PROCEDURE PURGE
参数名称 类型 输入/输出默认值?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
NAME VARCHAR2 IN
FLAG CHAR IN DEFAULT
HEAPS NUMBER IN DEFAULT
PROCEDURE SIZES
参数名称 类型 输入/输出默认值?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
MINSIZE NUMBER IN
PROCEDURE UNKEEP
参数名称 类型 输入/输出默认值?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
NAME VARCHAR2 IN
FLAG CHAR IN DEFAULT
SQL> @ddl_pin ogg
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
cmd-->
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Users\Administrator>cd c:\ogg
c:\ogg>ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version12.1.2.1.0 OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140920.0203
Windows x64 (optimized), Oracle11gon Sep 20 2014 07:17:50
Operating system character set identified as GBK.
Copyright (C) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (win7) 1> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER STOPPED
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT1 00:00:00 176:44:48
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT2 00:00:00 172:11:22
EXTRACT ABENDED EXT3 00:00:00 171:23:16
REPLICAT STOPPED REP1 00:00:00 176:44:47
GGSCI (win7) 2> add extract ext4, tranlog, begin now
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (win7) 3> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER STOPPED
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT1 00:00:00 176:45:45
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT2 00:00:00 172:12:19
EXTRACT ABENDED EXT3 00:00:00 171:24:13
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT4 00:00:00 00:00:04
REPLICAT STOPPED REP1 00:00:00 176:45:44
GGSCI (win7) 5> add exttrail c:\ogg\dirdat\dl, extract ext4
EXTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (win7) 6> edit params ext4
GGSCI (win7) 8> view params ext4
extract ext4
setenv(ORACLE_SID='SOURCE')
ddl include all
USERID OGG@SOURCE, password oracle
rmthost10.21.45.85, mgrport 7809
rmttrail c:\ogg\dirdat\dl
table sender.*;
GGSCI (win7) 10> view params mgr
PORT 7809
GGSCI (win7) 11> edit params GLOBALS
GGSCI (win7) 12> add replicat rep4, exttrail c:\ogg\dirdat\dl, checkpointtable ogg.checkpoint
REPLICAT added.
GGSCI (win7) 13> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER STOPPED
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT1 00:00:00 177:11:30
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT2 00:00:00 172:38:04
EXTRACT ABENDED EXT3 00:00:00 171:49:57
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT4 00:00:00 00:25:49
REPLICAT STOPPED REP1 00:00:00 177:11:29
REPLICAT STOPPED REP2 00:00:00 00:00:04
GGSCI (win7) 14> edit params rep4
GGSCI (win7) 15> view params rep4
replicat rep2
userid ogg@target, password oracle
reperror default abend
assumetargetdefs
DDL INCLUDE MAPPED
DDLERROR DEFAULT IGNORE RETRYOP
map sender.*, target receiver.*;
GGSCI (win7) 16> start mgr
Manager started.
GGSCI (win7) 17> start ext4
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EXT4 starting
GGSCI (win7) 18> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT1 00:00:00 177:20:08
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT2 00:00:00 172:46:42
EXTRACT ABENDED EXT3 00:00:00 171:58:36
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT4 00:34:27 00:00:00
REPLICAT STOPPED REP1 00:00:00 177:20:07
REPLICAT STOPPED REP2 00:00:00 00:08:42
GGSCI (win7) 19> start rep2
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
REPLICAT REP2 starting
GGSCI (win7) 20> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT1 00:00:00 177:20:29
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT2 00:00:00 172:47:03
EXTRACT ABENDED EXT3 00:00:00 171:58:56
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT4 00:00:00 00:00:10
REPLICAT STOPPED REP1 00:00:00 177:20:28
REPLICAT RUNNING REP2 00:00:00 00:00:02
Ok,成功！
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