11g新特性之active databaes duplicate

一，环境信息

主库：rhel6.2 oracle 11.2.0.4

duplicate库：orace linux 6.6 oracle 11.2.0.3

注意：数据库软件版本一定要相同，最起码compatible参数要一致

二，在duplicate端创建参数文件和密码文件

1.确认主库数据文件和日志文件的路径

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/o1_mf_system_bcc2dp1d_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_bcc2dp2c_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/o1_mf_users_bcc2dp33_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/o1_mf_new_user_bcp23qgn_.dbf
/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/undotbs2.dbf

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_bcc2hc3t_.log
/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_bcc2hb1s_.log
/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_bcc2h8rh_.log

SQL> show parameter compatible

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
compatible                           string      11.2.0.4.0

2.在duplicate端创建目录

 mkdir -p /u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdb
 mkdir -p /u01/app/oradup/admin/dupdb/adump
 并授权
 chown oradup:oinstall /u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdb

3.参数文件内容如下：

db111@testdb11a  /u01/app/oradup/product/11.2.0/dbs$ vi initdupdb.ora
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'    ---这个参数两个数据库一定要一致
*.control_files='/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdb/control01.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_name='dupdb'
#####下面的两个参数分别设定数据文件和日志文件切换后的路径
db_file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/','/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdb')
log_file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/','/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdb')

4.创建密码文件，密码一定要和主库的sys密码一致

db111@testdb11a  /u01/app/oradup/product/11.2.0/dbs$ orapwd file=orapwdupdb password=oracle entries=30

三，启动duplicate数据库到nomount状态

db111@testdb11a  /home/oracle$ export ORACLE_SID=dupdb
dupdb@testdb11a  /home/oracle$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri May 22 05:16:22 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount   
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  238034944 bytes
Fixed Size                  2227136 bytes
Variable Size             180356160 bytes
Database Buffers           50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers                5120000 bytes

四，在duplicate端配置网络配置文件和tnsnames.ora

listener.ora文件如下：（说明：duplicate端必须使用静态注册,因为监听如果是动态注册在nomount状态为blocked状态，这种状态是不能连接数据库的）

vi listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = dupdb)
      (ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0)
      (SID_NAME = dupdb)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.10)(PORT = 1521))
  )

tnsnames.ora如下（注意：主库和duplicate库上都要修改）：

db11 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.100)(PORT = 1526))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = db11)
    )
  )

dupdb=
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.10)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = dupdb)
    )
  )

五，启动rman，连接到数据库

db111@testdb11a  /home/oracle$ export ORACLE_SID=dupdb
dupdb@testdb11a  /home/oracle$ rman target sys/oracle@db11 auxiliary sys/oracle@dupdb

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri May 22 05:41:34 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: DB11 (DBID=1400765095)
connected to auxiliary database: DUPDB (not mounted)

六，执行duplicate命令

RMAN> duplicate target database to 'dupdb' from active database nofilenamecheck;

附录一，


RMAN> duplicate target database to 'dupdb' from active database nofilenamecheck;

Starting Duplicate Db at 22-MAY-15
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "create spfile from memory";
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: create spfile from memory

contents of Memory Script:
{
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     217157632 bytes

Fixed Size                     2251816 bytes
Variable Size                159384536 bytes
Database Buffers              50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers                   5189632 bytes

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''DB11'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name =
 ''DUPDB'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone force nomount
   backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format  '/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdb/control01.ctl';
   alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''DB11'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''DUPDB'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     217157632 bytes

Fixed Size                     2251816 bytes
Variable Size                159384536 bytes
Database Buffers              50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers                   5189632 bytes

Starting backup at 22-MAY-15
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=41 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying current control file
output file name=/u01/app/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/snapcf_db11.f tag=TAG20150224T154659 RECID=13 STAMP=872524019
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 22-MAY-15

database mounted

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for datafile  1 to
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_system_bcc2dp1d_.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  2 to
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_sysaux_bcc2dp2c_.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  4 to
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_users_bcc2dp33_.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  5 to
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_new_user_bcp23qgn_.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  6 to
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbundotbs2.dbf";
   backup as copy reuse
   datafile  1 auxiliary format
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_system_bcc2dp1d_.dbf"   datafile
 2 auxiliary format
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_sysaux_bcc2dp2c_.dbf"   datafile
 4 auxiliary format
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_users_bcc2dp33_.dbf"   datafile
 5 auxiliary format
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_new_user_bcp23qgn_.dbf"   datafile
 6 auxiliary format
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbundotbs2.dbf"   ;
   sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 22-MAY-15
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/o1_mf_system_bcc2dp1d_.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_system_bcc2dp1d_.dbf tag=TAG20150224T154706
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:02:40
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_bcc2dp2c_.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_sysaux_bcc2dp2c_.dbf tag=TAG20150224T154706
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:01:06
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/o1_mf_users_bcc2dp33_.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_users_bcc2dp33_.dbf tag=TAG20150224T154706
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/o1_mf_new_user_bcp23qgn_.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_new_user_bcp23qgn_.dbf tag=TAG20150224T154706
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00006 name=/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/datafile/undotbs2.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbundotbs2.dbf tag=TAG20150224T154706
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26
Finished backup at 22-MAY-15

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:
{
   backup as copy reuse
   archivelog like  "/u01/app/oracle11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_84_868943464.dbf" auxiliary format
 "/u01/app/oradup/product/11.2.0/dbs/arch1_84_868943464.dbf"   ;
   catalog clone archivelog  "/u01/app/oradup/product/11.2.0/dbs/arch1_84_868943464.dbf";
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 22-MAY-15
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy
input archived log thread=1 sequence=84 RECID=27 STAMP=872524304
output file name=/u01/app/oradup/product/11.2.0/dbs/arch1_84_868943464.dbf RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 22-MAY-15

cataloged archived log
archived log file name=/u01/app/oradup/product/11.2.0/dbs/arch1_84_868943464.dbf RECID=27 STAMP=880393331

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=13 STAMP=880393332 file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_system_bcc2dp1d_.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=14 STAMP=880393332 file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_sysaux_bcc2dp2c_.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=15 STAMP=880393332 file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_users_bcc2dp33_.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=16 STAMP=880393332 file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_new_user_bcp23qgn_.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=17 STAMP=880393332 file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbundotbs2.dbf

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set until scn  1797603;
   recover
   clone database
    delete archivelog
   ;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 22-MAY-15
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 84 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oradup/product/11.2.0/dbs/arch1_84_868943464.dbf
archived log file name=/u01/app/oradup/product/11.2.0/dbs/arch1_84_868943464.dbf thread=1 sequence=84
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished recover at 22-MAY-15
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     217157632 bytes

Fixed Size                     2251816 bytes
Variable Size                159384536 bytes
Database Buffers              50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers                   5189632 bytes

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''DUPDB'' comment=
 ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''DUPDB'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     217157632 bytes

Fixed Size                     2251816 bytes
Variable Size                159384536 bytes
Database Buffers              50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers                   5189632 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "DUPDB" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
  MAXLOGFILES     16
  MAXLOGMEMBERS      3
  MAXDATAFILES      100
  MAXINSTANCES     8
  MAXLOGHISTORY      292
 LOGFILE
  GROUP   1 ( '/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_bcc2h8rh_.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,
  GROUP   2 ( '/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_bcc2hb1s_.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,
  GROUP   3 ( '/u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_bcc2hc3t_.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE
 DATAFILE
  '/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_system_bcc2dp1d_.dbf'
 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK


contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for tempfile  1 to
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_temp_bcc2hld2_.tmp";
   switch clone tempfile all;
   catalog clone datafilecopy  "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_sysaux_bcc2dp2c_.dbf",
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_users_bcc2dp33_.dbf",
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_new_user_bcp23qgn_.dbf",
 "/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbundotbs2.dbf";
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_temp_bcc2hld2_.tmp in control file

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_sysaux_bcc2dp2c_.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=880393355
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_users_bcc2dp33_.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=880393355
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_new_user_bcp23qgn_.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=880393355
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbundotbs2.dbf RECID=4 STAMP=880393355

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=880393355 file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_sysaux_bcc2dp2c_.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=880393355 file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_users_bcc2dp33_.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=880393355 file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbo1_mf_new_user_bcp23qgn_.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=880393355 file name=/u01/app/oradup/oradata/dupdbundotbs2.dbf

contents of Memory Script:
{
   Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script

database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 22-MAY-15

RMAN>

RMAN>

RMAN>

RMAN> exit


Recovery Manager complete.

[oradup@testdb11a ~]$
[oradup@testdb11a ~]$
[oradup@testdb11a ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri May 22 17:47:11 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show parameter name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cell_offloadgroup_name               string
db_file_name_convert                 string      /u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB1
                                                 1/datafile/, /u01/app/oradup/o
                                                 radata/dupdb
db_name                              string      DUPDB
db_unique_name                       string      DUPDB
global_names                         boolean     FALSE
instance_name                        string      dupdb
lock_name_space                      string
log_file_name_convert                string      /u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB1
                                                 1/datafile/, /u01/app/oradup/o

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
                                                 radata/dupdb
processor_group_name                 string
service_names                        string      DUPDB
SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME    STATUS
---------------- ------------
dupdb            OPEN





附录二，错误：
RMAN> duplicate target database to 'dupdb' from active database;

Starting Duplicate Db at 22-MAY-15
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=27 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "create spfile from memory";
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: create spfile from memory

contents of Memory Script:
{
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     238034944 bytes

Fixed Size                     2227136 bytes
Variable Size                180356160 bytes
Database Buffers              50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers                   5120000 bytes

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
 ''DB11'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name =
 ''DUPDB'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone force nomount
   backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/control01.ctl';
   alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''DB11'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''DUPDB'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     238034944 bytes

Fixed Size                     2227136 bytes
Variable Size                180356160 bytes
Database Buffers              50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers                   5120000 bytes

Starting backup at 22-MAY-15
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=39 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying current control file
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 05/22/2015 05:46:23
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 05/22/2015 05:46:23
ORA-17629: Cannot connect to the remote database server
ORA-17627: ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
ORA-17629: Cannot connect to the remote database server

解决：
主库上也要加入tnsnames.ora中的字符串



RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 05/22/2015 06:03:11
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script
RMAN-06136: ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-00201: control file version 11.2.0.4.0 incompatible with ORACLE version 11.2.0.0.0
ORA-00202: control file: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupdb/control01.ctl'

数据库软件版本必须一致，至少是compatible参数是一致的

database mounted
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 05/22/2015 17:28:46
RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_bcc2hc3t_.log conflicts with a file used by the target database
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_bcc2hb1s_.log conflicts with a file used by the target database
RMAN-05001: auxiliary file name /u01/app/oracle11g/oradata/DB11/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_bcc2h8rh_.log conflicts with a file used by the target database
解决：
如果在RMAN恢复时不指定 nofilenamecheck 参数，则在数据文件相同文件名恢复时会出现RMAN-05501错误，当主库，备库的数据库文件目录是一样的时候，必须使用 nofilenamecheck参数告诉rman主库和被创建的备份库拥有一样的文件目录和文件名。