本篇结合百度地图的JavaScriptAPI在地图上实现网格效果,具体方法可参考百度地图的类参考文档:
JavaScript API v2.0类参考:
1、首先引入百度地图API的密钥和数据js文件,百度密钥没有的同学可以在百度地图官网上自行申请,然后创建地图实例:
2、GridDataMap.js
//模拟百度地图的海量数据创建的地图经纬度点位数据
var GridDataMap = {
NearestTime: "2018-05-18 15:20:00",
userTime: "2018-05-18 15:32:11",
errorno: 0,
rt_loc_cnt: 47764510,
total: 15,
data: [[113.181, 34.783, 1], [113.393, 34.793, 1], [113.750, 34.801, 1], [113.488, 34.786, 1], [113.532, 34.837, 1],
[113.657, 34.753, 1], [113.63678, 34.7577, 1], [113.073, 33.162, 1], [113.139, 33.549, 1], [113.821, 39.33, 1],
[113.671, 34.767, 1], [113.527, 34.751], [113.912, 33.307], [113.447, 33.657], [113.642, 34.754], [113.636, 34.753]
]
};
//创建实例
var gridMap = function (id, center, level) {
this.initCenter = new ZPoint(113.649, 34.756);//初始化的中心点,同时为了定义网格的中心点
this.id = id;//div的id
this.level = level ? level : 15;//地图级别
this.center = center ? center : this.initCenter;//中心点
this.map = null;//百度地图实例
this.XY = null;//经纬度
this.mapLoad();
};
//构造属性
gridMap.prototype = {
mapLoad: function () {
var GMap = this;
this.map = new BMap.Map("allmap");
this.map.centerAndZoom(new BMap.Point(113.649, 34.756), 15);
var bottom_right_navigation = new BMap.NavigationControl({
anchor: BMAP_ANCHOR_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
type: BMAP_NAVIGATION_CONTROL_ZOOM
}); //缩放按钮
var bottom_left_control = new BMap.ScaleControl({
anchor: BMAP_ANCHOR_BOTTOM_LEFT,
offset: new BMap.Size(0, 50)
}); //比例尺
this.map.addControl(bottom_left_control);
this.map.addControl(bottom_right_navigation); //添加地图类型控件
this.map.setMapStyle({style: 'googlelite'});
this.map.enableScrollWheelZoom();
this.showPolyline();//初始化折线
this.showPoint();//初始化点位
this.map.addEventListener("dragend", function () {
GMap.showPolyline();
GMap.showPoint();
});
this.map.addEventListener("zoomend", function () {
GMap.showPolyline();
GMap.showPoint();
});
},
//创建矩形,获取矩形的点位信息
bs: function () {
var bs = this.map.getBounds();
var bssw = bs.getSouthWest();
var bsne = bs.getNorthEast();
return {'x1': bssw.lng, 'y1': bssw.lat, 'x2': bsne.lng, 'y2': bsne.lat};
},
showPolyline: function () {
var zoome = this.map.getZoom();
this.map.clearOverlays();
if (zoome > 12) {
this.XY = this.bs();
for (var i = this.XY.x1; i < this.XY.x2; i = i + 0.0063) {
var polyline = new BMap.Polyline([
new BMap.Point(i, this.XY.y1),
new BMap.Point(i, this.XY.y2)
], {strokeColor: "black", strokeWeight: 1, strokeOpacity: 0.5});
this.map.addOverlay(polyline);
}
for (var i = this.XY.y1; i < this.XY.y2; i = i + 0.0048) {
var polyline = new BMap.Polyline([
new BMap.Point(this.XY.x1, i),
new BMap.Point(this.XY.x2, i)
], {strokeColor: "black", strokeWeight: 1, strokeOpacity: 0.5});
this.map.addOverlay(polyline);
}
}
},
showPoint: function () {
if (document.createElement('canvas').getContext) {
var points = []; // 添加海量点数据
for (var i = 0; i < GridDataMap.data.length; i++) {
points.push(new BMap.Point(GridDataMap.data[i][0], GridDataMap.data[i][1]));
}
var options = {
size: BMAP_POINT_SIZE_BIG,
shape: BMAP_POINT_SHAPE_CIRCLE,
color: 'red'
};
var pointCollection = new BMap.PointCollection(points, options); // 初始化PointCollection
this.map.addOverlay(pointCollection); // 添加Overlay
} else {
alert('请在chrome、safari、IE8+以上浏览器查看本示例');
}
},
reset: function () {//重置
this.map.reset();
}
};
var ZPoint = function (x, y, code) {
this.code = code;
this.point = new BMap.Point(x, y);
};
3、效果示意:
4、补充:
本篇参考百度地图中动态生成网格