linux之scp跨主机文件拷贝

Linux scp命令用于Linux之间复制文件和目录

scp [可选参数] file_source file_target

1)本地到远程

         A)文件

         scp local_file remote_username@remote_host:remote_file  

         scp local_fle  remote_host:remote_file

         [root@localhost ~]# scp ./sh/corn.sh [email protected]:/home/weizong/
[email protected]'s password:
corn.sh                                                                                                                                        100%  480     0.5KB/s   00:00   

         B)目录

         scp -rv local_dir remote_username@remote_host:remote_dir

         scp -rv local_dir remote_host:remote_dir

        

scp -rv /var/develop/ [email protected]:/home/weizong/
Executing: program /usr/bin/ssh host 192.168.0.251, user weizong, command scp -v -r -t /home/weizong/
OpenSSH_3.9p1, OpenSSL 0.9.7a Feb 19 2003
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.0.251 [192.168.0.251] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_4.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_4.3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_3.9p1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host '192.168.0.251' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/identity
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Next authentication method: password
[email protected]'s password:
debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Sending command: scp -v -r -t /home/weizong/
Entering directory: D0755 0 develop
Sink: D0755 0 develop
Entering directory: D0755 0 c
Sink: D0755 0 c
Entering directory: D0755 0 miniFtp
Sink: D0755 0 miniFtp
Sending file modes: C0755 0 command.c
Sink: C0755 0 command.c
command.c                                                                                                                                      100%    0     0.0KB/s   00:00   
Sending file modes: C0644 12288 .common.h.swp
Sink: C0644 12288 .common.h.swp
.common.h.swp                                                                                                                                  100%   12KB  12.0KB/s   00:00   
Sending file modes: C0755 0 input.c
Sink: C0755 0 input.c
input.c                                                                                                                                        100%    0     0.0KB/s   00:00   
Sending file modes: C0644 12288 .main.c.swp
Sink: C0644 12288 .main.c.swp
.main.c.swp                                                                                                                                    100%   12KB  12.0KB/s   00:00   
Sending file modes: C0755 1254 common.h
Sink: C0755 1254 common.h
common.h                                                                                                                                       100% 1254     1.2KB/s   00:00   
Entering directory: D0755 0 includes
Sink: D0755 0 includes
Sink: E
Sending file modes: C0755 0 main.c
Sink: C0755 0 main.c
main.c                                                                                                                                         100%    0     0.0KB/s   00:00   
Sink: E
Sink: E
Entering directory: D0755 0 java
Sink: D0755 0 java
Sink: E
Sink: E
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
debug1: fd 0 clearing O_NONBLOCK
debug1: fd 1 clearing O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 0 bytes in 0.8 seconds
debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr 0.0
debug1: Exit status 0

2)远程拉到本地

scp remote_host:remote_file local_file

scp remote_username@remote_host:remote_file local_file

目录同理参照传送到远程的翻转

 

可能有用的几个参数 :

-v 和大多数 linux 命令中的 -v 意思一样 , 用来显示进度 . 可以用来查看连接 , 认证 , 或是配置错误 .

-C 使能压缩选项 .

-P 选择端口 . 注意 -p 已经被 rcp 使用 .

-4 强行使用 IPV4 地址 .

-6 强行使用 IPV6 地址 .

Linux scp命令的使用方法应该可以满足大家对Linux文件和目录的复制使用了。