Java对象的eqauls方法和hashCode方法

简而言之，在集合查找时，hashcode能大大降低对象比较次数，提高查找效率！

Java对象的eqauls方法和hashCode方法是这样规定的：

1、相等（相同）的对象必须具有相等的哈希码（或者散列码）。

2、如果两个对象的hashCode相同，它们并不一定相同。

以下是Object对象API关于equal方法和hashCode方法的说明：

If two objects are equal according to the equals(Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result.
It is not required that if two objects are unequal according to the equals(java.lang.Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
以上API说明是对之前2点的官方详细说明