python接口自动化学习之路（5）
这一个版本基本实现功能为
1.从excel读取case
2.自动化发送接口请求
3.将测试结果写到一个新的excel
4.邮件发送测试结果给测试人员
下一个版本预计优化的内容为：
1.引入配置文件和日志
2.优化业务层，抽取公共方法
3.加一个前端页面，能够导入excel，做成一个公共的项目
4.加一个工具类，自动生成一些常用的case，手动写有点麻烦（暂时没有思路）
我将接口处理、excel处理、email处理封装成了三个工具类，然后打成了个包
然后在业务层去调用这些工具类
结构如下：
ProcessApi主要处理接口
import requests
class ProcessApi:
def __init__(self,url,message,headers,method):
self.url=url
self.message=message
self.headers=headers
self.method=method
#请求方法类型
def api_request_method(self):
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
if self.method == ("post" or "POST"):
# post请求接口
response = requests.post(url=self.url, json=self.message, headers=self.headers, verify=False)
elif self.method == ("get" or "GET"):
# get请求接口
response = requests.get(url=self.url, params=self.message, headers=self.headers, verify=False,timeout=(60,60))
else:
response = requests.put(url=self.url, json=self.message, headers=self.headers, verify=False,timeout=(60, 60))
return responseProcessEmail主要处理邮件发送
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
mail_user = '' # 邮箱服务器用户名
mail_password = '' # 邮箱服务器密码
sender = '' # 发件人显示名
class ProcessEmail:
def __init__(self,recipient,file_url,file_name):
self.recipient=recipient
self.file_url=file_url
self.file_name=file_name
def send_email(self):
receivers = [self.recipient] # 收件人，有多个用,号分隔
message = MIMEMultipart() # 构建一个代附件的实例
message['Subject'] = Header('接口测试结果', 'utf-8') # 邮件标题
message['From'] = Header(sender, 'utf-8') # 邮件发送方
message['To'] = Header(receivers[0], 'utf-8') # 邮件接收方
content = '接口测试'
message.attach(MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8')) # 邮件正文内容
# 构造附件1，传送当前目录下的文件
att1 = MIMEText(open(self.file_url+self.file_name, 'rb').read(), 'base64',
'utf-8')
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' # 附件设置内容类型，方便起见，设置为二进制流
att1["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename=\"%s\""%(self.file_name) # 设置附件头，添加文件名
message.attach(att1)
try:
stmpObj = smtplib.SMTP('smtpcloud.sohu.com:25') # 连接服务器host 端口
stmpObj.login(mail_user, mail_password) # 登录邮件服务器
stmpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string()) # 发送邮件
print("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print("邮件发送失败")
finally:
stmpObj.quit() # 关闭流
ProcessExcel处理excel的读取和生成新的excel，将内容写入excel等
import xlrd
import xlwt
class ProcessExcel:
workbook = None
table=None
new_workbook=None
new_worksheet = None
def open_excel(self,excel_path):
if ProcessExcel.workbook is None :
ProcessExcel.workbook=xlrd.open_workbook(excel_path)
def get_sheet(self):
if ProcessExcel.table is None:
ProcessExcel.table = self.workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
return ProcessExcel.table
def get_nums(self):
return ProcessExcel.table.nrows
def get_rows(self,i):
return ProcessExcel.table.row_values(i)
def new_excel(self):
if ProcessExcel.new_workbook is None :
ProcessExcel.new_workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8') # 生成新excel
ProcessExcel.new_worksheet = ProcessExcel.new_workbook.add_sheet('testing report', cell_overwrite_ok=True) # 创建一个工作表
def write_excel(self,row,label):
for column in range(0, len(label)):
ProcessExcel.new_worksheet.write(row, column, label[column]) # 将响应值写入excel
def save_excel(self,save_path,file_name):
ProcessExcel.new_workbook.save(save_path+file_name)业务层主要是调用工具类，实现接口自动化，包含登录态的传递
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from api import process_email
from api import process_excel
from api import process_api
import json
import time
path='/Users/Documents/testCase/用户/'
excel_name='更新KYC信息.xlsx'
recipient=''
i=0
result_set={}
new_excel_name='test_' + time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M", time.localtime()) + '.xlsx' # EXCEL名称
excel_obj=process_excel.ProcessExcel()
eml_obj=process_email.ProcessEmail(recipient,path,new_excel_name)
excel_obj.open_excel(path+excel_name)
excel_obj.get_sheet()
num=excel_obj.get_nums()
excel_obj.new_excel()
while i