HDU 5753 Permutation Bo (推导 or 打表找规律)

Permutation Bo

题目链接:

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5753

Description

There are two sequences h1∼hn and c1∼cn. h1∼hn is a permutation of 1∼n. particularly, h0=hn+1=0.

We define the expression [condition] is 1 when condition is True,is 0 when condition is False.

Define the function f(h)=∑ni=1ci[hi>hi−1 and hi>hi+1]

Bo have gotten the value of c1∼cn, and he wants to know the expected value of f(h).

Input

This problem has multi test cases(no more than 12).

For each test case, the first line contains a non-negative integer n(1≤n≤1000), second line contains n non-negative integer ci(0≤ci≤1000).

Output

For each test cases print a decimal - the expectation of f(h).

If the absolute error between your answer and the standard answer is no more than 10−4, your solution will be accepted.

Sample Input

4
3 2 4 5
5
3 5 99 32 12

Sample Output

6.000000
52.833333

Source

2016 Multi-University Training Contest 3


题意:


对于n的任意一个全排列,如果出现了hi>hi−1 && hi>hi+1 的情况,则对ci计数一次.
求所有全排列计数后,总和的期望.


题解:


先看一下官方题解:
根据期望的线性性,我们可以分开考虑每个位置对答案的贡献。
可以发现当i不在两边的时候和两端有六种大小关系,其中有两种是对答案有贡献的。
(比如n=3,考虑(123)(132)(213)(231)(312)(321)),仅有(132)(231)会对C2计数.)
那么对答案的贡献就是 Ci/2
在两端的话有两种大小关系,其中有一种对答案有贡献。
那么对答案的贡献就是 Ci/3
复杂度是O(n)。


推不出上述规律的话还可以打表找规律:统计每个Ci出现的次数.
很容易发现C1和Cn出现的次数为n!/2; 其他Ci出现的次数是n!/3;
注意特判n=1的情况.


代码:

(注释部分为打表代码)

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#define LL long long
#define eps 1e-8
#define maxn 41000
#define mod 100000007
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define IN freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //IN;

//    int n = 9;
//    //int num[] = {0,1,2,3,4,0};
//    //int ci[] = {0,3,2,4,5,0};
//    int num[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
//    int ci[] = {0,3,5,99,32,12,12,12,12,12,0};
//    int cnt[10] = {0};
//
//    int ans = 0;
//    do{
//        int cur = 0;
//        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
//            printf("%d ", num[i]);
//            if(num[i]>num[i-1] && num[i]>num[i+1]){
//                cur += ci[i];
//                cnt[i]++;
//            }
//        }
//        printf(" :%d\n", cur);
//        ans += cur;
//    }while(next_permutation(num+1,num+n+1));
//
//    printf("%d ", ans);
//    double Ans = (double) ans;
//    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
//        Ans /= (double)i;
//    }
//    printf("%lf\n", Ans);
//
//    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
//        printf("%d ", cnt[i]);

    int n;
    while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
    {
        double ans = 0;

        if(n == 1) {
            scanf("%lf", &ans);
            printf("%lf\n", ans);
            continue;
        }

        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
            double x; scanf("%lf", &x);
            if(i==1 || i==n) {
                ans += x / 2.0;
            } else {
                ans += x / 3.0;
            }
        }

        printf("%lf\n", ans);
    }

    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Sunshine-tcf/p/5709366.html

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