SpringBoot (五) -crud 国际化 拦截器 thymeleaf公共页面元素抽取

5、如何修改SpringBoot的默认配置

模式:

​ 1)、SpringBoot在自动配置很多组件的时候,先看容器中有没有用户自己配置的(@Bean、@Component)如果有就用用户配置的,如果没有,才自动配置;如果有些组件可以有多个(ViewResolver)将用户配置的和自己默认的组合起来;

​ 2)、在SpringBoot中会有非常多的xxxConfigurer帮助我们进行扩展配置

​ 3)、在SpringBoot中会有很多的xxxCustomizer帮助我们进行定制配置

6、RestfulCRUD

1)、默认访问首页

 
//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
//@EnableWebMvc   不要接管SpringMVC
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
     
 
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
     
       // super.addViewControllers(registry);
        //浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
        registry.addViewController("/atguigu").setViewName("success");
    }
 
    //所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
    @Bean //将组件注册在容器
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
     
        WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
     
            @Override
            public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
     
                registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
                registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
            }
        };
        return adapter;
    }
}
 

2)、国际化

1)、编写国际化配置文件;

2)、使用ResourceBundleMessageSource管理国际化资源文件

3)、在页面使用fmt:message取出国际化内容

步骤:

1)、编写国际化配置文件,抽取页面需要显示的国际化消息

SpringBoot (五) -crud 国际化 拦截器 thymeleaf公共页面元素抽取_第1张图片

2)、SpringBoot自动配置好了管理国际化资源文件的组件;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {
     
 
    /**
     * Comma-separated list of basenames (essentially a fully-qualified classpath
     * location), each following the ResourceBundle convention with relaxed support for
     * slash based locations. If it doesn't contain a package qualifier (such as
     * "org.mypackage"), it will be resolved from the classpath root.
     */
    private String basename = "messages"; 
    //我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫messages.properties;
 
    @Bean
    public MessageSource messageSource() {
     
        ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
        if (StringUtils.hasText(this.basename)) {
     
            //设置国际化资源文件的基础名(去掉语言国家代码的)
            messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
                    StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(this.basename)));
        }
        if (this.encoding != null) {
     
            messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(this.encoding.name());
        }
        messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(this.fallbackToSystemLocale);
        messageSource.setCacheSeconds(this.cacheSeconds);
        messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(this.alwaysUseMessageFormat);
        return messageSource;
    }

3)、去页面获取国际化的值;

SpringBoot (五) -crud 国际化 拦截器 thymeleaf公共页面元素抽取_第2张图片


<html lang="en"  xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <meta name="author" content="">
        <title>Signin Template for Bootstraptitle>
        
        <link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" th:href="@{/webjars/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.css}" rel="stylesheet">
        
        <link href="asserts/css/signin.css" th:href="@{/asserts/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
    head>
 
    <body class="text-center">
        <form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html">
            <img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" src="asserts/img/bootstrap-solid.svg" alt="" width="72" height="72">
            <h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign inh1>
            <label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Usernamelabel>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
            <label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}">Passwordlabel>
            <input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
            <div class="checkbox mb-3">
                <label>
                  <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> [[#{login.remember}]]
        label>
            div>
            <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign inbutton>
            <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018p>
            <a class="btn btn-sm">中文a>
            <a class="btn btn-sm">Englisha>
        form>
 
    body>
 
html>

效果:根据浏览器语言设置的信息切换了国际化;

原理:

​ 国际化Locale(区域信息对象);LocaleResolver(获取区域信息对象);

        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean
        @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
        public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
     
            if (this.mvcProperties
                    .getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
     
                return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
            }
            AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
            localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
            return localeResolver;
        }
默认的就是根据请求头带来的区域信息获取Locale进行国际化

4)、点击链接切换国际化

/**
* 可以在连接上携带区域信息
*/
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
     
 
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
     
        String l = request.getParameter("l");
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
     
            String[] split = l.split("_");
            locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
        }
        return locale;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
     
 
    }
}
 
 
@Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
     
        return new MyLocaleResolver();
    }
}
 
 
 
### 3)、登陆
 
开发期间模板引擎页面修改以后,要实时生效
 
1)、禁用模板引擎的缓存
 

禁用缓存

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

 
2)、页面修改完成以后ctrl+f9:重新编译;
 
 
 
登陆错误消息的显示
 
```html

4)、拦截器进行登陆检查

拦截器

 
/**
* 登陆检查,
*/
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
     
    //目标方法执行之前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
     
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(user == null){
     
            //未登陆,返回登陆页面
            request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限请先登陆");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else{
     
            //已登陆,放行请求
            return true;
        }
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
     
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
     
 
    }
}
 

注册拦截器

  //所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用
    @Bean //将组件注册在容器
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter webMvcConfigurerAdapter(){
     
        WebMvcConfigurerAdapter adapter = new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
     
            @Override
            public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
     
                registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
                registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
                registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
            }
 
            //注册拦截器
            @Override
            public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
     
                //super.addInterceptors(registry);
                //静态资源;  *.css , *.js
                //SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源映射
                registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                        .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login");
            }
        };
        return adapter;
    }

5)、CRUD-员工列表

实验要求:

1)、RestfulCRUD:CRUD满足Rest风格;

URI: /资源名称/资源标识 HTTP请求方式区分对资源CRUD操作

普通CRUD(uri来区分操作) RestfulCRUD
查询 getEmp emp—GET
添加 addEmp?xxx emp—POST
修改 updateEmp?id=xxx&xxx=xx emp/{id}—PUT
删除 deleteEmp?id=1 emp/{id}—DELETE

2)、实验的请求架构;

实验功能 请求URI 请求方式
查询所有员工 emps GET
查询某个员工(来到修改页面) emp/1 GET
来到添加页面 emp GET
添加员工 emp POST
来到修改页面(查出员工进行信息回显) emp/1 GET
修改员工 emp PUT
删除员工 emp/1 DELETE

3)、员工列表:

thymeleaf公共页面元素抽取

1、抽取公共片段
<div th:fragment="copy">
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
div>
 
2、引入公共片段
<div th:insert="~{footer :: copy}">div>
~{templatename::selector}:模板名::选择器
~{templatename::fragmentname}:模板名::片段名
 
3、默认效果:
insert的公共片段在div标签中
如果使用th:insert等属性进行引入,可以不用写~{}:
行内写法可以加上:[[~{}]];[(~{})];

三种引入公共片段的th属性:

th:insert:将公共片段整个插入到声明引入的元素中

th:replace:将声明引入的元素替换为公共片段

th:include:将被引入的片段的内容包含进这个标签中

<footer th:fragment="copy">
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
footer>
 
引入方式
<div th:insert="footer :: copy">div>
<div th:replace="footer :: copy">div>
<div th:include="footer :: copy">div>
 
效果
<div>
    <footer>
    © 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
    footer>
div>
 
<footer>
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
footer>
 
<div>
© 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery
div>

引入片段的时候传入参数:

 
<nav class="col-md-2 d-none d-md-block bg-light sidebar" id="sidebar">
    <div class="sidebar-sticky">
        <ul class="nav flex-column">
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link active"
                   th:class="${activeUri=='main.html'?'nav-link active':'nav-link'}"
                   href="#" th:href="@{/main.html}">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-home">
                        <path d="M3 9l9-7 9 7v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z">path>
                        <polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22">polyline>
                    svg>
                    Dashboard <span class="sr-only">(current)span>
                a>
            li>
 

<div th:replace="commons/bar::#sidebar(activeUri='emps')">div>

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