@Autowired注入为null的几种情况

1.在应用的Filter或Listener中使用了@Autowired ,

原因:因为Filter和Listener加载顺序优先于spring容器初始化实例,所以使用@Autowired肯定为null了~~

解决:用ApplicationContext根据bean名称(注意名称为实现类而不是接口)去获取bean,随便写个工具类即可

ApplicationContext的工具类:


@Component
@Lazy(false)
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    //获取applicationContext
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    //通过name获取 Bean.
    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    //通过class获取Bean.
    public static  T getBean(Class clazz) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
    public static  T getBean(String name, Class clazz) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if (SpringUtil.applicationContext == null) {
            SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        }
    }

    private SpringUtil() {
    }
}

2.你写的代码有问题,没加@Service注解等 ,这一类低级错误自己检查即可

3.你写的@Service、@Componet、@Configuration、@Repository等Spring注解未被扫描到,例如:springboot的主类扫描规则 -> @ComponentScan扫描多个包配置

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暂时遇到这几种情况,以后遇到接着补充~~


转载于:https://blog.csdn.net/u013189824/article/details/91579230 
 

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