C#中使用TCP通信

TCP通信需要通信双方都在线,所以需要先启动服务端进行监听,客户端才能获得连接,服务端代码:

 static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            TcpClient client = null;

            NetworkStream stream = null;

            byte[] buffer = null;

            string receiveString = null;



            IPAddress localIP = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");

            int localPort = 11000;

            TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(localIP, localPort);//用本地IP和端口实例化Listener

            listener.Start();//开始监听

            while (true)

            {

                client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();//接受一个Client

                buffer = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];

                stream = client.GetStream();//获取网络流

                stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);//读取网络流中的数据

                stream.Close();//关闭流

                client.Close();//关闭Client



                receiveString = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer).Trim('\0');//转换成字符串

                Console.WriteLine(receiveString);

            }

        }

只有服务端开启监听后,客户端才能正确连接,所以服务端要一直开启监听,客户端每次发送数据,都要首先与服务端建立连接,连接建立完成后才进行数据发送。客户端代码:

static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            string sendString = null;//要发送的字符串

            byte[] sendData = null;//要发送的字节数组

            TcpClient client = null;//TcpClient实例

            NetworkStream stream = null;//网络流



            IPAddress remoteIP = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");//远程主机IP

            int remotePort = 11000;//远程主机端口



            while (true)//死循环

            {

                sendString = Console.ReadLine();//获取要发送的字符串

                sendData = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sendString);//获取要发送的字节数组

                client = new TcpClient();//实例化TcpClient

                try

                {

                    client.Connect(remoteIP, remotePort);//连接远程主机

                }

                catch (System.Exception ex)

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("连接超时,服务器没有响应!");//连接失败

                    Console.ReadKey();

                    return;

                }

                stream = client.GetStream();//获取网络流

                stream.Write(sendData, 0, sendData.Length);//将数据写入网络流

                stream.Close();//关闭网络流

                client.Close();//关闭客户端

            }

        }


C#中使用TCP通信

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