现在基本上很多APP会用到圆形头像，而关于这方面也有很多的示例。
今天我也把我的分享一下给大家，也是新手一枚，不好的地方请多多指教。
package com.example.administrator.myapplication;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/9/7.
*/
public class YuanImageView extends ImageView{
private int mBorderThickness = 0;
private Context mContext;
private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// 如果只有其中一个有值，则只画一个圆形边框
private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
// 控件默认长、宽
private int defaultWidth = 0;
private int defaultHeight = 0;
public YUANImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
}
public YUANImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
setCustomAttributes(attrs);
}
public YUANImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mContext = context;
setCustomAttributes(attrs);
}
private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.shapeimageview);
mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
R.styleable.shapeimageview_border_size, 0);
mBorderOutsideColor = a
.getColor(R.styleable.shapeimageview_in_border_color,
defaultColor);
mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(
R.styleable.shapeimageview_out_border_color, defaultColor);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
this.measure(0, 0);
if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
return;
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
if (defaultWidth == 0) {
defaultWidth = getWidth();
}
if (defaultHeight == 0) {
defaultHeight = getHeight();
}
// 保证重新读取图片后不会因为图片大小而改变控件宽、高的大小（针对宽、高为wrap_content布局的imageview，但会导致margin无效）
// if (defaultWidth != 0 && defaultHeight != 0) {
// LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
// defaultWidth, defaultHeight);
// setLayoutParams(params);
// }
int radius = 0;
if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
&& mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框，分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
: defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
// 画内圆
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
mBorderInsideColor);
// 画外圆
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness
+ mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
} else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
&& mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
: defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
mBorderInsideColor);
} else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor
&& mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
: defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
mBorderOutsideColor);
} else {// 没有边框
radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
: defaultHeight) / 2;
}
Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight
/ 2 - radius, null);
}
/**
* 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
*
* @param radius
* 半径
*/
public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
int diameter = radius * 2;
// 为了防止宽高不相等，造成圆形图片变形，因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
int x = 0, y = 0;
Bitmap squareBitmap;
if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
x = 0;
y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
// 截取正方形图片
squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
squareHeight);
} else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
y = 0;
squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
squareHeight);
} else {
squareBitmap = bmp;
}
if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter
|| squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,
diameter, true);
} else {
scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
Paint paint = new Paint();
Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
// bitmap回收(recycle导致在布局文件XML看不到效果)
// bmp.recycle();
// squareBitmap.recycle();
// scaledSrcBmp.recycle();
bmp = null;
squareBitmap = null;
scaledSrcBmp = null;
return output;
}
/**
* 边缘画圆
*/
private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
/* 去锯齿 */
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
paint.setColor(color);
/* 设置paint的 style 为STROKE：空心 */
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
/* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
}
}
使用的时候直接在xml布局文件中引用就行
如：
另一种方法：
首先创建一个继承ImageView的抽象类MaskedImage。让他重写onDraw方法。代码如下
public abstract class MaskedImage extends ImageView {
private static final Xfermode MASK_XFERMODE;
private Bitmap mask;
private Paint paint;
static {
PorterDuff.Mode localMode = PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN;
MASK_XFERMODE = new PorterDuffXfermode(localMode);
}
public MaskedImage(Context paramContext) {
super(paramContext);
}
public MaskedImage(Context paramContext, AttributeSet paramAttributeSet) {
super(paramContext, paramAttributeSet);
}
public MaskedImage(Context paramContext, AttributeSet paramAttributeSet, int paramInt) {
super(paramContext, paramAttributeSet, paramInt);
}
public abstract Bitmap createMask();
protected void onDraw(Canvas paramCanvas) {
Drawable localDrawable = getDrawable();
if (localDrawable == null)
return;
try {
if (this.paint == null) {
Paint localPaint1 = new Paint();
this.paint = localPaint1;
this.paint.setFilterBitmap(false);
Paint localPaint2 = this.paint;
Xfermode localXfermode1 = MASK_XFERMODE;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
Xfermode localXfermode2 = localPaint2.setXfermode(localXfermode1);
}
float f1 = getWidth();
float f2 = getHeight();
int i = paramCanvas.saveLayer(0.0F, 0.0F, f1, f2, null, 31);
int j = getWidth();
int k = getHeight();
localDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, j, k);
localDrawable.draw(paramCanvas);
if ((this.mask == null) || (this.mask.isRecycled())) {
Bitmap localBitmap1 = createMask();
this.mask = localBitmap1;
}
Bitmap localBitmap2 = this.mask;
Paint localPaint3 = this.paint;
paramCanvas.drawBitmap(localBitmap2, 0.0F, 0.0F, localPaint3);
paramCanvas.restoreToCount(i);
return;
} catch (Exception localException) {
StringBuilder localStringBuilder = new StringBuilder()
.append("Attempting to draw with recycled bitmap. View ID = ");
System.out.println("localStringBuilder=="+localStringBuilder);
}
}
}
然后新建一个类CircularImage继承MaskedImage。代码如下：
public class CircularImage extends MaskedImage {
public CircularImage(Context paramContext) {
super(paramContext);
}
public CircularImage(Context paramContext, AttributeSet paramAttributeSet) {
super(paramContext, paramAttributeSet);
}
public CircularImage(Context paramContext, AttributeSet paramAttributeSet, int paramInt) {
super(paramContext, paramAttributeSet, paramInt);
}
public Bitmap createMask() {
int i = getWidth();
int j = getHeight();
Bitmap.Config localConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
Bitmap localBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(i, j, localConfig);
Canvas localCanvas = new Canvas(localBitmap);
Paint localPaint = new Paint(1);
localPaint.setColor(-16777216);
float f1 = getWidth();
float f2 = getHeight();
RectF localRectF = new RectF(0.0F, 0.0F, f1, f2);
localCanvas.drawOval(localRectF, localPaint);
return localBitmap;
}
}
XML布局文件为:
现在 Glide加载图片的时候可以直接支持圆形图片 , 方法 :
Glide.with(你的图片).transform(new GlideCircleTransform(this)).error(R.mipmap.r_moren).into(放图片的组件);