seata-1.4.0安装及使用
1、简介
Seata 是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案,致力于提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。Seata 将为用户提供了 AT、TCC、SAGA 和 XA 事务模式,为用户打造一站式的分布式解决方案。
详见官方文档:https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/overview/what-is-seata.html
网上的多是0.9.0版本的安装方式,这里记录安装seata-1.4.0版本的方式,在win10环境下安装,centos7与此相同。
下载
需要下载seata-1.4.0.zip 和 seata-server-1.4.0.zip两个安装包
下载地址:https://github.com/seata/seata/releases
2.1、seata-server-1.4.0
安装配置
解压压缩包,修改conf内的配置文件
2.1.1、registry.conf修改:
我使用的nacos作为配置中心和注册中心,使用将配置文件改为nacos registry { # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa type = "nacos" loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance" loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10 nacos { application = "seata-server" serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848" group = "SEATA_GROUP" namespace = "" cluster = "default" username = "nacos" password = "nacos" } } config { # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3 type = "nacos" nacos { serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848" namespace = "" group = "SEATA_GROUP" username = "nacos" password = "nacos" } }
2.1.2、file.conf修改:
修改数据库地址,注意mysql5/mysql8驱动不同 store { ## store mode: file、db、redis mode = "db" ## database store property db { ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc. datasource = "druid" ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc. dbType = "mysql" driverClassName = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3307/seata?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true" user = "root" password = "123456" minConn = 5 maxConn = 100 globalTable = "global_table" branchTable = "branch_table" lockTable = "lock_table" queryLimit = 100 maxWait = 5000 } }
2.1.3、创建数据库
创建数据库seata,并建立下面三张表(branch_table, global_table, lock_table),创建undo_log表放到业务库中 -- the table to store GlobalSession data drop table if exists `global_table`; create table `global_table` ( `xid` varchar(128) not null, `transaction_id` bigint, `status` tinyint not null, `application_id` varchar(32), `transaction_service_group` varchar(32), `transaction_name` varchar(128), `timeout` int, `begin_time` bigint, `application_data` varchar(2000), `gmt_create` datetime, `gmt_modified` datetime, primary key (`xid`), key `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`), key `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`) ); -- the table to store BranchSession data drop table if exists `branch_table`; create table `branch_table` ( `branch_id` bigint not null, `xid` varchar(128) not null, `transaction_id` bigint , `resource_group_id` varchar(32), `resource_id` varchar(256) , `lock_key` varchar(128) , `branch_type` varchar(8) , `status` tinyint, `client_id` varchar(64), `application_data` varchar(2000), `gmt_create` datetime, `gmt_modified` datetime, primary key (`branch_id`), key `idx_xid` (`xid`) ); -- the table to store lock data drop table if exists `lock_table`; create table `lock_table` ( `row_key` varchar(128) not null, `xid` varchar(96), `transaction_id` long , `branch_id` long, `resource_id` varchar(256) , `table_name` varchar(32) , `pk` varchar(36) , `gmt_create` datetime , `gmt_modified` datetime, primary key(`row_key`) ); -- the table to store seata xid data -- 0.7.0+ add context -- you must to init this sql for you business databese. the seata server not need it. -- 此脚本必须初始化在你当前的业务数据库中,用于AT 模式XID记录。与server端无关(注:业务数据库) -- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log drop table `undo_log`; CREATE TABLE `undo_log` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL, `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL, `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL, `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL, `log_created` datetime NOT NULL, `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL, `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2.1.4、启动
seata-1.4\bin目录下:双击 seata-server.bat nacos中查看服务是否注册成功
2.2 seata-1.4.0.
配置
解压安装包,并修改配置
2.2.3 修改config.txt
路径:script\config-center 修改service.vgroupMapping和数据库地址 service.vgroupMapping.system-server-group=default service.vgroupMapping.product-server-group=default store.mode=db store.db.datasource=druid store.db.dbType=mysql store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.111.130:3307/seata?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true store.db.user=root store.db.password=123456 store.db.minConn=5 store.db.maxConn=30 store.db.globalTable=global_table store.db.branchTable=branch_table store.db.queryLimit=100 store.db.lockTable=lock_table store.db.maxWait=5000 注: service.vgroupMapping.system-server-group=default service.vgroupMapping.product-server-group=default #system-server-group、product-server-group 与项目模块中yml配置的seata.tx-service-group内容相同
2.2.3 启动nacos-config.sh,
将配置注入到nacos中
1、在seata-server-1.4.0\script\config-center\nacos目录下,右键 Git Bash Here
2、输入命令:
sh nacos-config.sh -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP -u nacos -w nacos
返回成功
2.2.3、nacos中查看配置
在nacos配置列表中找到config.txt配置的vgroupMapping,即说明注入成功
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3、SpringCloud 配置
3.1、pom添加依赖
com.alibaba.cloud spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata io.seata seata-spring-boot-starter 注:seata-spring-boot-starter的版本与安装版本一致 io.seata seata-spring-boot-starter 1.4.0
3.2、修改yml配置文件
seata: enabled: true application-id: product-server tx-service-group: product-server-group enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true config: type: nacos nacos: namespace: server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 group: SEATA_GROUP userName: "nacos" password: "nacos" registry: type: nacos nacos: application: seata-server server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 namespace: userName: "nacos" password: "nacos"
3.3、代码上添加注解:
application启动类上添加: @EnableAutoDataSourceProxy service上添加: @GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
3.4、启动服务:
控制台输出:
3.5、测试
调用方控制台打印
被调用方异常控制台打印:
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