之前有用eureka 现在用nacos
工作流和gateway
新建cloud-删除src-新建modle
114、物业 (注册中心、心跳机制60s失效踢除)
没有服务注册于发现可以,但是会引来无穷无尽的麻烦
静态ip变更,影响多服务模块
新建moudle,和业务完全独立
pom依赖,最外层pomcloud版本号
新建配置文件
注解启动
历史
netflex -> open (捐给spring cloud)
非常方便
基于接口和注解,和本地方法一样爽的http请求
价格中调用课程服务
引入依赖
<!-- openfeign -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件
#openfeign消费的负载均衡后期再配
加注解
//启动类的客户端
@EnableFeignClients
客户端(在调用类写接口,复制被调用服务的controller方法)
package com.bennyrhys.course.client;
import com.bennyrhys.entity.Course;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Author bennyrhys
* @Date 12/27/20 8:04 PM
* 课程列表的Feign客户端
*/
@FeignClient("course-list")
public interface CourseListClient {
@GetMapping("/course")
List<Course> getList();
}
controller(在price服务中调用course服务的方法)
验证
修改配置文件
price服务调用course服务的负载均衡设置
#openfeign消费的负载均衡
course-list.ribbon.NFLoadBanlancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule
比如获取用户信息卡住,但数据库的连接池一直未被释放。系统崩溃
断路器保护,某一处出现问题,保证不影响全部不可用,避免故障蔓延
<!-- 断路器 客户端-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置
#断路器 客户端(默认关闭)
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
启动类注解
@EnableCircuitBreaker
断路器实现类CourseListClientHystrix
package com.bennyrhys.course.client;
import com.bennyrhys.entity.Course;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 描述: 断路器实现类
*/
@Component
public class CourseListClientHystrix implements CourseListClient{
@Override
public List<Course> getList() {
List<Course> defaultCourses = new ArrayList<>();
Course course = new Course();
course.setId(1);
course.setCourseId(1);
course.setCourseName("默认课程");
course.setValid(1);
defaultCourses.add(course);
return defaultCourses;
}
}
指明调用服务的断路器类
/**
* @Author bennyrhys
* @Date 12/27/20 8:04 PM
* 课程列表的Feign客户端
*/
@FeignClient(value = "course-list", fallback = CourseListClientHystrix.class)
@Primary //防止调用服务的controller爆红线不好看
public interface CourseListClient {
@GetMapping("/course")
List<Course> getList();
}
将课程列表和课程价格进行整合
返回实体CourseAndPrice
Integer id;
Integer courseId;
String name;
Integer price;
service
@Override
public List<CourseAndPrice> getCoursesAndPrice() {
List<CourseAndPrice> courseAndPriceList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Course> courses = courseListClient.courseList();
for (int i = 0; i < courses.size(); i++) {
Course course = courses.get(i);
if (course != null) {
CoursePrice coursePrice = getCoursePrice(course.getCourseId());
CourseAndPrice courseAndPrice = new CourseAndPrice();
courseAndPrice.setPrice(coursePrice.getPrice());
courseAndPrice.setName(course.getCourseName());
courseAndPrice.setId(course.getId());
courseAndPrice.setCourseId(course.getCourseId());
courseAndPriceList.add(courseAndPrice);
}
}
return courseAndPriceList;
}
}
引入依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
配置文件
spring.application.name=course-gateway
server.port=9000
logging.pattern.console=%clr(%d{
${LOG_DATEFORMAT_PATTERN:HH:mm:ss.SSS}}){
faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){
magenta} %clr(---){
faint} %clr([%15.15t]){
faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{
39}){
cyan} %clr(:){
faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:%wEx}
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
#zuul.prefix=/bennyrhys
zuul.routes.course-list.path=/list/**
zuul.routes.course-list.service-id=course-list
zuul.routes.course-price.path=/price/**
zuul.routes.course-price.service-id=course-price
启动类 注解
package com.bennyrhys.course;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
/**
* 描述: 网关启动类
*/
@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringCloudApplication
public class ZuulGatewayApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZuulGatewayApplication.class, args);
}
}
package com.bennyrhys.course.filter;
import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.support.FilterConstants;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 描述: 记录请求时间
*/
@Component
public class PreRequestFilter extends ZuulFilter {
@Override
public String filterType() {
//过滤器的类型
return FilterConstants.PRE_TYPE;
}
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter() {
//是否启用过滤器
return true;
}
@Override
public Object run() throws ZuulException {
RequestContext currentContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
currentContext.set("startTime", System.currentTimeMillis());
System.out.println("过滤器已经记录时间");
return null;
}
}
过滤后
package com.bennyrhys.course.filter;
import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.support.FilterConstants;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 描述: 请求处理后的过滤器
*/
@Component
public class PostRequestFilter extends ZuulFilter {
@Override
public String filterType() {
return FilterConstants.POST_TYPE;
}
@Override
public int filterOrder() {
return FilterConstants.SEND_RESPONSE_FILTER_ORDER - 1;
}
@Override
public boolean shouldFilter() {
return true;
}
@Override
public Object run() throws ZuulException {
RequestContext currentContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
Long startTime = (Long) currentContext.get("startTime");
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
String requestURI = currentContext.getRequest().getRequestURI();
System.out.println("uri:" + requestURI + ",处理时长:" + duration);
return null;
}
}
uri:/bennyrhys/list/course,处理时长:919