Spring Security 学习之旅开端
SpringSecurity 开始
项目：Github
1. 引入依赖
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.4.1
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-security
在manven依赖仓库中：
2. 配置Security
1.在包下创建SecurityCconfig类,重写configure方法，其中WebSecurity web，可以定义忽略路径
@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
//忽略拦截
web.ignoring().antMatchers("/sayHello","/doLogin");
}- HttpSecurity http 可以拦截请求,可以定义登录、登出等等
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()//开启登录
//表示访问，ex/index 这个接口，需要具备admin角色
.antMatchers("/es/**").hasRole("admin")
//表示剩余的其他接口，登录之后能访问
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login")
//登录处理接口
.loginProcessingUrl("/doLogin")
//定义登录时，用户名的key，默认为username
.usernameParameter("username")
//定义登录时，用户密码的key，默认为password
.passwordParameter("password")
//定义登录成功的处理器
.successHandler(new AuthenticationSuccessHandler() {
@Override
public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
response.sendRedirect("/success.html");//重定向到一个页面
MyUserDetails detail= (MyUserDetails)authentication.getPrincipal();
System.out.println(detail);
}
})
.failureHandler(new AuthenticationFailureHandler() {
@Override
public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException {
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
ResponseBean responseBean = ResponseBean.sendByCode("you have login failure !", 401);
String result = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(responseBean);
out.write(result);
out.flush();
}
})
//和表单登录相关的接口统统都直接通过
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.logoutUrl("/logout")
.logoutSuccessHandler(new LogoutSuccessHandler() {
@Override
public void onLogoutSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.write("you have login out success !");
out.flush();
}
})
.permitAll()
.and()
.httpBasic()
.and()
.csrf().disable();
}简单的表单登录配置，这里的logou是Get请求，若要Post请求，则增加一行
logoutRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/logout","POST"))and相当于ssm中标签的结束，permitAll表示登录相关的页面、操作不要拦截。
- 定义密码加密
由于security自带盐，用明文加密的都不一样，省去了我们很多时间。
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}- 引入JPA依赖
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-jdbc
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
org.projectlombok
lombok
1.16.10
- 创建Use类
@Data
@Entity(name = "t_user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer enabled;
private Integer locked;
}
- 创建Role类，为MyDetail作准备
@Data
@Entity(name = "t_role")
public class Role {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String chineseName;
}
- 创建MyDetail类，实现UserDetail
@Data
public class MyUserDetails implements UserDetails {
private User user;
private List roles;
@Override
public Collection getAuthorities() {
List authorities = new ArrayList<>();
if (roles != null && roles.size() > 0) {
for (Role role : roles) {
authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
}
}
return authorities;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return user == null ? null : user.getPassword();
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return user == null ? null : user.getUsername();
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
Integer locked = user.getLocked();
if (locked == 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
Integer enabled = user.getEnabled();
if (enabled == 1) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyUserDetails{" +
"user=" + user +
", roles=" + roles +
'}';
}
} - 编写注入实体方法
在测试类中，创建对象，jpa会自动去创建表格。做一个示范，由于学习，我先创建的表格，你们可以少走弯路了。比如下面这样:
实体，加注解
@Data
@Entity(name = "t_hill_heavy")
public class HillHeavy {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
private String username;
private Boolean handsome;
private String gender;
private Integer high;
private boolean rich;
创建Dao
public interface HillHeavyDao extends JpaRepository {
/**
* 查询
* @param username 用户名
* @author 山沉
* @date 2020/12/28 22:42
* @return {@link HillHeavy}
*/
HillHeavy findHillHeavyByUsername(String username);
} 在测试类中：
@SpringBootTest
class EsSearchApplicationTests {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EsSearchApplicationTests.class);
@Resource
private HillHeavyDao hillHeavyDao;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
HillHeavy hillHeavy = new HillHeavy();
hillHeavy.setUsername("山沉");
hillHeavy.setHandsome(true);
hillHeavy.setHigh(180);
hillHeavy.setGender("男");
hillHeavy.setRich(true);
hillHeavyDao.save(hillHeavy);
logger.info("实体----->{}",hillHeavy);
}
}这样在用dao层去注入实体，在数据库中，也会生成表格，数据。如下：
是有点自恋，啊。原谅想帅的小胖子。
- 有了表结构，在UserServiceImpl类，去实现UserDetailService类，重写
loadUserByUserName(String username)
在此方法中，从数据库中根据username，查询出用户，角色，返回UserDetail对象。
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
User user = userMapper.selectUser(username);
MyUserDetails details = new MyUserDetails();
if(user == null){
throw new BadCredentialsException("this username or password is not true!");
}
details.setUser(user);
Integer id = user.getId();
List roles = userMapper.selectRole(id);
details.setRoles(roles);
return details;
} 3. 测试登录
到此，我们的表单登录，就成功了。通过doLogin登录，携带user信息，进入UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter 中，注入用户信息。在从表中获得用户信息与之对比，然后通过登录成功或失败返回给前端JSON格式。
在这里说下，successHandler 是比较强大的，在里面可以作重定向，也可以获取用户信息，等等。集成 defaultSuccessUrl() successForwardUrl() 。
defaultSuccessUrl可以指定登录成功的跳转页面，比如输入welcome/say,来到login.html页面。登录成功后，会来的welcome/say。sccessForwardUrl指定登录成功后，到那里。不管登录前你操作的哪一个接口，成功后一律到指定的路径。
测试登录