@EnableConfigurationProperties 注解的使用
SpringBoot之@EnableAutoConfiguration原理及自定义扩展
@EnableAutoConfiguration可以自动载入应用程序所需的所有Bean——这依赖于Spring Boot在类路径中的查找
可以配合@ConfigurationProperties使用
@ConfigurationProperties注解,主要是用来把properties或者yml配置文件转化为bean来使用的,而@EnableConfigurationProperties注解的作用使@ConfigurationProperties注解生效,如果只配置@ConfigurationProperties注解,在IOC容器中是获取不到properties配置文件转化的bean的
说白了 @EnableConfigurationProperties 相当于把使用 @ConfigurationProperties 的类进行了一次注入
例子:
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties({
MockProperties.class})
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "hanyinh.mock", name = "isMock", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
public class MockAutoConfiguration {
@Resource
MockProperties properties;
@Bean
public RpcClientMockAspect getRpcClientMockAspect() {
RpcClientMockAspect aspect = new RpcClientMockAspect();
MockServerConfig serverConfig = new MockServerConfig();
serverConfig.setIsMock(properties.getIsMock());
serverConfig.setServer(properties.getServer());
serverConfig.setMockUser(properties.getUser());
aspect.setMockServerConfig(serverConfig);
return aspect;
}
}
// mmc.rpc.mock这是配置文件的前缀
@ConfigurationProperties("mmc.rpc.mock")
@Data
public class MockProperties {
private Boolean isMock;
private String server;
private String version;
private String user;
}
点击进入@EnableConfigurationProperties,里面有个@Import(EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector.class)
EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector类使用了Spring Core包的SpringFactoriesLoader类的loadFactoryNamesof()方法。
SpringFactoriesLoader会查询META-INF/spring.factories文件中包含的JAR文件。
当找到spring.factories文件后,SpringFactoriesLoader将查询配置文件命名的属性进行自动配置
spring.factories文件
# Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.AutoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer
# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.MongoRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mobile.DeviceResolverAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.reactor.ReactorAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.FallbackWebSecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerPropertiesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.MultipartAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.WebSocketAutoConfiguration