antdb5.0（亚信）在中标麒麟v10sp1系统安装方法

1、 antdb安装环境：

安装操作系统	Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Tercel) Kernel: 4.19.90-17.ky10.aarch64
Java环境	java version "1.8.0_261"
cpu型号	Phytium,FT-2000+/64
内存	256G
磁盘	240G(ssd盘)

 

2、创建用户

在root用户下执行：useradd antdb进行antdb用户的创建。

执行：passwd antdb修改antdb用户密码

 

3、配置用户limit参数

[root@db3 ~]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf

# /etc/security/limits.conf

antdb soft nproc 65536

antdb hard nproc 65536

antdb soft nofile 278528

antdb hard nofile 278528

antdb soft stack unlimited

antdb soft core unlimited

antdb hard core unlimited

antdb soft memlock 250000000

antdb hard memlock 250000000

保存文件后，执行su - antdb切换到antdb用户，执行ulimit -a检查是否生效。

 

4、配置用户sudo权限

在安全允许的条件下，建议给antdb用户加上sudo权限。

root用户执行visudo进行编辑界面，找到Allow root to run any commands anywhere所在行，在行下面添加：

antdb    ALL=(ALL)    ALL

保存文件退出。

su - antdb切换到antdb用户，执行sudo id，预期会提示输入用户密码，输出为：

uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)

表示sudo权限添加成功。

 

5、安装依赖

如果是离线环境，建议在主机上通过操作系统的镜像文件搭建本地yum源，方便依赖的安装。

配置本地yum源：

[root@db3 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/kylin_aarch64.repo

###Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - os repo###

 

[ks10-adv-os]

name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - Os

baseurl = file:///mnt

enabled=1

gpgcheck = 0

#mount -o loop /home/soft/Kylin-Server-10-SP1-Release-Build04-20200711-arm64.iso /mnt/

yum install -y perl-ExtUtils-Embed

yum install -y flex

yum install -y bison

yum install -y readline-devel

yum install -y zlib-devel

yum install -y openssl-devel

yum install -y pam-devel

yum install -y libxml2-devel

yum install -y libxslt-devel

yum install -y openldap-devel

yum install -y python-devel

yum install -y gcc-c++

yum install -y libssh2-devel

 

6、调整操作系统参数

安装单机版本，创建相关目录：

mkdir -p /app/antdb/{data,tools,app,soft_src}

chown -R antdb:antdb /app/antdb

chmod -R 755 /app/antdb

创建好后续需要用到的目录：

data：AntDB的数据目录。

tools：存放相关工具

app：程序目录

soft_src: AntDB以及其他工具的源码目录

 

7、修改环境变量

[antdb@db3 ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# Source /root/.bashrc if user has one

[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc

 

export ADB_HOME=/app/antdb/app/antdb

export PATH=${ADB_HOME}/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${ADB_HOME}/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export PGPORT=5432

export PGDATABASE=postgres

执行source ~/.bashrc使环境变量生效

 

8、RPM安装

#cd /data/antdb/soft_src

[antdb@db3 soft_src]$ sudo rpm -Uvh /home/soft/antdb-alone-5.0.90978501-ky10.aarch64.rpm --relocate=/opt/app/antdb=$ADB_HOME

Verifying...################################# [100%]

准备中...################################# [100%]

正在升级/安装...

1:antdb-5.0.90978501-10.ky10.ky10################################# [100%]

[antdb@db3 soft_src]$ sudo chown -R antdb:antdb $ADB_HOME

[sudo] antdb的密码：

[antdb@db3 soft_src]$ sudo chmod -R 755 $ADB_HOME

[antdb@db3 soft_src]$which postgres

/app/antdb/app/antdb/bin/postgres

[antdb@db3 soft_src]$ postgres -V

postgres (5.0.0 90978501a6 based on PostgreSQL) 11.6

 

9、初始化数据目录

[antdb@db3 soft_src]$ initdb -D /app/antdb/data/

The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "antdb".

This user must also own the server process.

 

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "zh_CN.UTF-8".

The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".

initdb: could not find suitable text search configuration for locale "zh_CN.UTF-8"

The default text search configuration will be set to "simple".

 

Data page checksums are disabled.

 

fixing permissions on existing directory /app/antdb/data ... ok

creating subdirectories ... ok

selecting default max_connections ... 100

selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB

selecting default timezone ... Asia/Shanghai

selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix

creating configuration files ... ok

running bootstrap script ... ok

performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok

syncing data to disk ... ok

 

WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections

You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or

--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.

 

Success. You can now start the database server using:

 

pg_ctl -D /app/antdb/data/ -l logfile start

初始化完成后，在/data/antdb/data目录下会生成一系列文件和目录，大致目录结构如下

默认端口为5432 ,如果需要修改端口，则在postgresql.conf文件最后追加即可

 

10、启动数据库

[antdb@db3 soft_src]$ pg_ctl -D /app/antdb/data/ -l logfile start

waiting for server to start.... done

server started

登录数据库：

[antdb@db3 soft_src]$ psql -p 5432

psql (11.6)

Type "help" for help.

 

postgres=#

 

11、停止数据库

[antdb@db3 soft_src]$ pg_ctl stop -D /app/antdb/data/

waiting for server to shut down.... done

server stopped

 

作者：苏献君