【Soul源码阅读】9.soul-admin 与 soul-bootstrap 同步机制之 websocket 解析

目录

1.前情回顾

2.soul-admin 与 soul-bootstrap 数据同步

2.1 启动2个系统

2.2 页面操作查找接口

2.3 后台接口

2.4 发布事件

2.5 监听事件

2.5.1 监听器注入

2.5.2监听事件处理逻辑

2.6同步数据给 soul-bootstrap


1.前情回顾

在第4篇中,我们分析了 HTTP 用户业务系统接入 Soul 网关后,会调用 soul-admin 的注册接口,把需要网关代理的接口信息全部注册到 soul-admin 上,在最后,会通过 websocket 长连接,将soul-admin 接收到的接口信息同步给 Soul 网关(即 soul-bootstrap),今天就来接着继续分析,数据是怎么同步到 soul-bootstrap 的。

不清楚流程的可以出门左转看下第4篇文章 【Soul源码阅读】4.HTTP 用户接入 Soul 调用 /soul-client/springmvc-register 接口逻辑分析

 

2.soul-admin 与 soul-bootstrap 数据同步

这里为了验证数据同步流程,其实也没必要非得启动业务系统,完全可以只启动 soul-admin 和 soul-bootstrap 两个系统即可,可以在页面打开或关闭插件,看看这个流程是怎么实现的。

数据同步策略官网链接 https://dromara.org/zh-cn/docs/soul/user-dataSync.html

2.1 启动2个系统

都是按照项目默认启动的,无需修改任何配置文件。

2.2 页面操作查找接口

这里把 divide 插件启动,F12,看下前台会调用 soul-admin 哪个接口。

【Soul源码阅读】9.soul-admin 与 soul-bootstrap 同步机制之 websocket 解析_第1张图片

可以看到前台向后台发送了一个 PUT 请求:http://localhost:9095/plugin/5

2.3 后台接口

在项目中搜索这个接口

// PluginController.java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/plugin")
public class PluginController {

...

    /**
     * update plugin.
     *
     * @param id        primary key.
     * @param pluginDTO plugin.
     * @return {@linkplain SoulAdminResult}
     */
    @PutMapping("/{id}")
    public SoulAdminResult updatePlugin(@PathVariable("id") final String id, @RequestBody final PluginDTO pluginDTO) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(pluginDTO);
        pluginDTO.setId(id);
        final String result = pluginService.createOrUpdate(pluginDTO);
        if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(result)) {
            return SoulAdminResult.error(result);
        }
        return SoulAdminResult.success(SoulResultMessage.UPDATE_SUCCESS);
    }

...

}

进到实现类里

// PluginServiceImpl.java
/**
     * create or update plugin.
     *
     * @param pluginDTO {@linkplain PluginDTO}
     * @return rows
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public String createOrUpdate(final PluginDTO pluginDTO) {
        final String msg = checkData(pluginDTO);
        if (StringUtils.isNoneBlank(msg)) {
            return msg;
        }
        PluginDO pluginDO = PluginDO.buildPluginDO(pluginDTO);
        DataEventTypeEnum eventType = DataEventTypeEnum.CREATE;
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(pluginDTO.getId())) {
            pluginMapper.insertSelective(pluginDO);
        } else {
            eventType = DataEventTypeEnum.UPDATE;
            pluginMapper.updateSelective(pluginDO);
        }

        // publish change event.
        eventPublisher.publishEvent(new DataChangedEvent(ConfigGroupEnum.PLUGIN, eventType,
                Collections.singletonList(PluginTransfer.INSTANCE.mapToData(pluginDO))));
        return StringUtils.EMPTY;
    }

这里可以看出来,前半部分都是在操作数据库,把相关信息持久化;后半部分是发布了一个事件。 

2.4 发布事件

这里发布的事件用 DataChangedEvent 封装了一层,再看里面有1个枚举,这里有很多种类型:

/**
 * configuration group.
 *
 * @author huangxiaofeng
 */
public enum ConfigGroupEnum {

    APP_AUTH,

    PLUGIN,

    RULE,

    SELECTOR,

    META_DATA;

...

}

看到这几种类型,如果对第4篇还有印象的话,可以看出当时发送事件的类型就是 SELECTOR 和 RULE,现在是 PLUGIN,虽然类型不同,但不影响我们继续分析后面的逻辑,我们继续。

另外一个 eventType 也是枚举,这里有 DELETE、CREATE、UPDATE、REFRESH、MYSELF 5种类型,此时是 UPDATE。

/**
 * The enum Data event type.
 *
 * @author xiaoyu
 */
public enum DataEventTypeEnum {
    /**
     * delete event.
     */
    DELETE,
    /**
     * insert event.
     */
    CREATE,
    /**
     * update event.
     */
    UPDATE,
    /**
     * REFRESH data event type enum.
     */
    REFRESH,
    /**
     * Myself data event type enum.
     */
    MYSELF;

...

}

2.5 监听事件

找到监听事件的代码:

// DataChangedEventDispatcher.java
@Component
public class DataChangedEventDispatcher implements ApplicationListener, InitializingBean {

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private List listeners;

    public DataChangedEventDispatcher(final ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void onApplicationEvent(final DataChangedEvent event) {
        for (DataChangedListener listener : listeners) {
            switch (event.getGroupKey()) {
                case APP_AUTH:
                    listener.onAppAuthChanged((List) event.getSource(), event.getEventType());
                    break;
                case PLUGIN:
                    listener.onPluginChanged((List) event.getSource(), event.getEventType());
                    break;
                case RULE:
                    listener.onRuleChanged((List) event.getSource(), event.getEventType());
                    break;
                case SELECTOR:
                    listener.onSelectorChanged((List) event.getSource(), event.getEventType());
                    break;
                case META_DATA:
                    listener.onMetaDataChanged((List) event.getSource(), event.getEventType());
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected value: " + event.getGroupKey());
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() {
        Collection listenerBeans = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(DataChangedListener.class).values();
        this.listeners = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(listenerBeans));
    }
}

2.5.1 监听器注入

可以看到 DataChangedEventDispatcher 实现了 InitializingBean 接口,覆写了 afterPropertiesSet 方法,并且使用了 @Component,当 Spring 启动时,会在容器加载完成后调用这个覆写方法。
afterPropertiesSet 方法中,把 DataChangedListener 类型的 Bean 全部获取后,放到类属性 listeners 里。

那么问题来了,这些监听器是什么时候注入到容器中的呢?

先看下 DataChangedListener 接口定义:

/**
 * Event listener, used to send notification of event changes,
 * used to support HTTP, websocket, zookeeper and other event notifications.
 *
 * @author huangxiaofeng
 * @author xiaoyu
 */
public interface DataChangedListener {

    /**
     * invoke this method when AppAuth was received.
     *
     * @param changed   the changed
     * @param eventType the event type
     */
    default void onAppAuthChanged(List changed, DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {
    }

    /**
     * invoke this method when Plugin was received.
     *
     * @param changed   the changed
     * @param eventType the event type
     */
    default void onPluginChanged(List changed, DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {
    }

    /**
     * invoke this method when Selector was received.
     *
     * @param changed   the changed
     * @param eventType the event type
     */
    default void onSelectorChanged(List changed, DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {
    }

    /**
     * On meta data changed.
     *
     * @param changed   the changed
     * @param eventType the event type
     */
    default void onMetaDataChanged(List changed, DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {

    }

    /**
     * invoke this method when Rule was received.
     *
     * @param changed   the changed
     * @param eventType the event type
     */
    default void onRuleChanged(List changed, DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {
    }

}

可以看到接口中定义了5个方法,分别针对当监听到 appAuth、plugin、selector、metaData、rule 数据变动时对应的处理方法。

其继承关系:

【Soul源码阅读】9.soul-admin 与 soul-bootstrap 同步机制之 websocket 解析_第2张图片

因为默认是采用的 websocket,这里的监听器对应的就是 WebsocketDataChangedListener,Alt + F7,搜索到这个类实例化的地方,就是如下的配置类:

// DataSyncConfiguration.java
@Configuration
public class DataSyncConfiguration {

    /**
     * http long polling.
     */
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "soul.sync.http.enabled", havingValue = "true")
    @EnableConfigurationProperties(HttpSyncProperties.class)
    static class HttpLongPollingListener {
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(HttpLongPollingDataChangedListener.class)
        public HttpLongPollingDataChangedListener httpLongPollingDataChangedListener(final HttpSyncProperties httpSyncProperties) {
            return new HttpLongPollingDataChangedListener(httpSyncProperties);
        }
    }

    /**
     * The type Zookeeper listener.
     */
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "soul.sync.zookeeper", name = "url")
    @Import(ZookeeperConfiguration.class)
    static class ZookeeperListener {
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ZookeeperDataChangedListener.class)
        public DataChangedListener zookeeperDataChangedListener(final ZkClient zkClient) {
            return new ZookeeperDataChangedListener(zkClient);
        }
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ZookeeperDataInit.class)
        public ZookeeperDataInit zookeeperDataInit(final ZkClient zkClient, final SyncDataService syncDataService) {
            return new ZookeeperDataInit(zkClient, syncDataService);
        }
    }

    /**
     * The type Nacos listener.
     */
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "soul.sync.nacos", name = "url")
    @Import(NacosConfiguration.class)
    static class NacosListener {
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(NacosDataChangedListener.class)
        public DataChangedListener nacosDataChangedListener(final ConfigService configService) {
            return new NacosDataChangedListener(configService);
        }
    }

    /**
     * The WebsocketListener(default strategy).
     */
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "soul.sync.websocket.enabled", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
    @EnableConfigurationProperties(WebsocketSyncProperties.class)
    static class WebsocketListener {
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebsocketDataChangedListener.class)
        public DataChangedListener websocketDataChangedListener() {
            return new WebsocketDataChangedListener();
        }
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebsocketCollector.class)
        public WebsocketCollector websocketCollector() {
            return new WebsocketCollector();
        }
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ServerEndpointExporter.class)
        public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
            return new ServerEndpointExporter();
        }
    }
}

一共有4种同步数据策略,http长轮询、zookeeper、nacos、websocket(默认策略)。

看到 websocket 的注解 @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "soul.sync.websocket.enabled", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true),到配置文件中找到如下配置:

soul:
  sync:
    websocket:
      enabled: true

到这里就真相大白了。

如果不想使用 websocket 的默认同步策略,在配置文件中写上对应的配置即可。

2.5.2监听事件处理逻辑

为了防止大家再翻回去看,不方便,我这里再把处理逻辑代码贴出来:

// DataChangedEventDispatcher.java
@Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void onApplicationEvent(final DataChangedEvent event) {
        for (DataChangedListener listener : listeners) {
            switch (event.getGroupKey()) {
                case APP_AUTH:
                    listener.onAppAuthChanged((List) event.getSource(), event.getEventType());
                    break;
                case PLUGIN:
                    listener.onPluginChanged((List) event.getSource(), event.getEventType());
                    break;
                case RULE:
                    listener.onRuleChanged((List) event.getSource(), event.getEventType());
                    break;
                case SELECTOR:
                    listener.onSelectorChanged((List) event.getSource(), event.getEventType());
                    break;
                case META_DATA:
                    listener.onMetaDataChanged((List) event.getSource(), event.getEventType());
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected value: " + event.getGroupKey());
            }
        }
    }

这里遍历所有的监听器,对于目前的 websocket 只会有一个监听器,其他多个的情况暂时不知道什么时候会出现,这里存疑,后续碰到相关的 case 时再回来补充(// TODO)。

根据发布事件的类型走不同的逻辑,这里分的类型跟 DataChangedListener 接口中定义的方法一一对应。

这里的 listener 是 WebsocketDataChangedListener 的实例,会进到类中对应的方法:

// WebsocketDataChangedListener.java
public class WebsocketDataChangedListener implements DataChangedListener {

    @Override
    public void onPluginChanged(final List pluginDataList, final DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {
        WebsocketData websocketData =
                new WebsocketData<>(ConfigGroupEnum.PLUGIN.name(), eventType.name(), pluginDataList);
        WebsocketCollector.send(GsonUtils.getInstance().toJson(websocketData), eventType);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSelectorChanged(final List selectorDataList, final DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {
        WebsocketData websocketData =
                new WebsocketData<>(ConfigGroupEnum.SELECTOR.name(), eventType.name(), selectorDataList);
        WebsocketCollector.send(GsonUtils.getInstance().toJson(websocketData), eventType);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRuleChanged(final List ruleDataList, final DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {
        WebsocketData configData =
                new WebsocketData<>(ConfigGroupEnum.RULE.name(), eventType.name(), ruleDataList);
        WebsocketCollector.send(GsonUtils.getInstance().toJson(configData), eventType);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAppAuthChanged(final List appAuthDataList, final DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {
        WebsocketData configData =
                new WebsocketData<>(ConfigGroupEnum.APP_AUTH.name(), eventType.name(), appAuthDataList);
        WebsocketCollector.send(GsonUtils.getInstance().toJson(configData), eventType);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMetaDataChanged(final List metaDataList, final DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {
        WebsocketData configData =
                new WebsocketData<>(ConfigGroupEnum.META_DATA.name(), eventType.name(), metaDataList);
        WebsocketCollector.send(GsonUtils.getInstance().toJson(configData), eventType);
    }

}

 看到代码中,将数据封装为 WebsocketData 后,使用 WebsocketController.send 方法发送出去了。

2.6同步数据给 soul-bootstrap

// WebsocketCollector.java
@Slf4j
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
public class WebsocketCollector {

    private static final Set SESSION_SET = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();

    private static final String SESSION_KEY = "sessionKey";

    /**
     * On open.
     *
     * @param session the session
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(final Session session) {
        log.info("websocket on open successful....");
        SESSION_SET.add(session);
    }

    /**
     * On message.
     *
     * @param message the message
     * @param session the session
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(final String message, final Session session) {
        if (message.equals(DataEventTypeEnum.MYSELF.name())) {
            try {
                ThreadLocalUtil.put(SESSION_KEY, session);
                SpringBeanUtils.getInstance().getBean(SyncDataService.class).syncAll(DataEventTypeEnum.MYSELF);
            } finally {
                ThreadLocalUtil.clear();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * On close.
     *
     * @param session the session
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(final Session session) {
        SESSION_SET.remove(session);
        ThreadLocalUtil.clear();
    }

    /**
     * On error.
     *
     * @param session the session
     * @param error   the error
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(final Session session, final Throwable error) {
        SESSION_SET.remove(session);
        ThreadLocalUtil.clear();
        log.error("websocket collection error: ", error);
    }

    /**
     * Send.
     *
     * @param message the message
     * @param type    the type
     */
    public static void send(final String message, final DataEventTypeEnum type) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(message)) {
            if (DataEventTypeEnum.MYSELF == type) {
                try {
                    Session session = (Session) ThreadLocalUtil.get(SESSION_KEY);
                    if (session != null) {
                        session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error("websocket send result is exception: ", e);
                }
                return;
            }
            for (Session session : SESSION_SET) {
                try {
                    session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error("websocket send result is exception: ", e);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

WebsocketController 使用了 @ServerEndpoint("/websocket") 注解,开启了一个 websocket 服务接口,等待连接。

当 soul-bootstrap 启动后,会连接这个 websocket,这时触发 onOpen 方法,将此次连接信息的 Session 存放在 SESSION_SET 这个 Set 集合里。

在 send 方法中,会先判断 DataEventTypeEnum type 是不是 MYSELF,这个 type 可以追溯到 2.3-2.4,此次是 UPDATE,关于什么时候是 MYSELF,还需要后续补充,此处存疑(// TODO)。

下面的 for 循环遍历所有的 websocket 连接 Session,发送变动数据。

到这里,默认的 websocket 同步数据策略就分析清楚了。

 

 

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