超级详细的SSM三大框架整合（基于springmvc+spring+mybatis构建项目）
超级详细的SSM三大框架整合（基于springmvc+spring+mybatis构建项目）
github地址：SSM项目
1.SSM是什么
ssm：spring mvc + spring + mybaits
spring mvc 负责管理客户端与JAVA应用之间的交互（负责MVC设计模式）
mybatis 负责管理数据库与JAVA应用之间的交互（负责数据持久层）
spring则是负责管理spring mvc与mybatis相关对象的创建和依赖注入
2.基本步骤
2.1创建maven工程，在pom.xml中添加相关的依赖
创建项目
创建基本的目录结构
pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<groupId>org.examplegroupId>
<artifactId>SSMartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.2.12.RELEASEspring.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.21mysql.version>
<aspect.version>1.9.6aspect.version>
<log4j2.version>2.13.3log4j2.version>
<junit4.version>4.12junit4.version>
<junit5.version>5.4.2junit5.version>
<javaEE.version>7.0javaEE.version>
<jackson.version>2.11.3jackson.version>
<mybatis.version>3.5.6mybatis.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>2.0.6mybatis.spring.version>
properties>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/javadirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.*include>
includes>
resource>
resources>
build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-coreartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-beansartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-expressionartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-aopartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-ormartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>druidartifactId>
<version>1.1.22version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectjgroupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaverartifactId>
<version>${aspect.version}version>
<scope>runtimescope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectjgroupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrtartifactId>
<version>${aspect.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>${junit4.version}version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupitergroupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-apiartifactId>
<version>${junit5.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javaxgroupId>
<artifactId>javaee-apiartifactId>
<version>${javaEE.version}version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4j-apiartifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4j-coreartifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4j-webartifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-coreartifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotationsartifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}version>
dependency>
dependencies>
project>
2.2配置web.xml来配置springmvc、spring、编码过滤器、放行静态资源
web.xml
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>UTF-8param-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>defaultservlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsurl-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>defaultservlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.cssurl-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>defaultservlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpgurl-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>defaultservlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.pngurl-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>defaultservlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.gifurl-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
web-app>
2.3配置spring.xml来整合mybatis
spring.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties">context:property-placeholder>
<bean name="druid" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
bean>
<bean name="" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="druid">property>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/hrbust/example/mapper/*.xml">property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatisConfig.xml">property>
bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.hrbust.example.mapper">property>
bean>
beans>
2.4配置mybatisCong.xml来配置一些其他设置
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2">setting>
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/>
settings>
configuration>
2.5配置springmvc.xml
springmvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven>mvc:annotation-driven>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hrbust.example">context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/">property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp">property>
bean>
<bean name="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
bean>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
beans>
2.6其他配置
2.6.1配置log4j2.xml来打印sql语句
<Configuration status="WARN">
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
Console>
Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="DEBUG">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
Root>
<logger name="java.sql" level="DEBUG">logger>
<logger name="org.apache.ibatis" level="INFO">logger>
Loggers>
Configuration>
2.6.2配置数据源
jdbcConfig.properties
driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000
minIdle=3
validationQuery=SELECT 1
testWhileIdle=true
testOnBorrow=false
testOnReturn=false
3.注意事项
- 配置文件中的包名以及jdbcConfig.properties中的数据要与你的本地相关一致。
- 具体的pojo、controller、service需要你自己去写。
- mapper.xml中的sql语句需要你自己写。
- SSM搭建完毕后，mapper接口的实现类已经在IOC容器中了，你只需要通过@Autowired获取即可。