JDBCTemplate_hehe.employment.over.6.2

6.7 JDBCTemplate_介绍

  • Spring框架对JDBC的简单封装。提供了一个JDBCTemplate对象简化JDBC的开发。
  • 步骤:
    • 1.导入jar包
      • commons-logging-1.2.jar
      • spring-beans-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
      • spring-core-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
      • spring-jdbc-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
      • spring-tx-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
    • 2.创建JdbcTemplate对象。依赖于数据源DataSource
      • JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(ds);
    • 3.调用JdbcTemplate的方法来完成CRUD的操作
      • update():执行DML语句。增、删、改语句.
      • queryForMap():查询结果,将结果集封装为map集合,将列名作为key,将作为value, 将这条记录封装为一个map集合
        • 注意: 这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1,即只能查询一条记录。
      • queryForList():查询结果,将结果集封装为list集合
        • 注意: 将每一条记录封装为一个Map集合,再将Map集合装载到List集合中
      • query():查询结果,将结果封装为JavaBean对象
        • query的参数: RowMapper
        • 一般我们使用BeanPropertyRowMapper实现类。可以完成数据到JavaBean的自动封装.
        • new BeanPropertyRowMapper<类型>(类型.class)
      • queryForObject():查询结果,将结果封装为对象
        • 一般用于聚合函数的查询

6.8 JDBCTemplate_快速入门

  • 示例:
package com.xww.jdbctemplate;

import com.xww.utils.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

/**
 * JdbcTemplate入门
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo1 {
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     
        //1.导入jar包
        //2.创建JDBCTemplate对象
        JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
        //3.调用方法
        String sql = "update account set balance = 5000 where id = ?";
        int count = template.update(sql, 3);
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

6.9 JDBCTemplate_案例

  • 示例:
package com.xww.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class Emp {
     
    //数据类型使用 引用类型,因为要使用Spring中BeanPropertyRowMapper
    private Integer id;
    private String ename;
    private Integer job_id;
    private Integer mgr;
    private Date joindate;
    private Double salary;
    private Double bonus;
    private Integer dept_id;


    public Integer getId() {
     
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
     
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getEname() {
     
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
     
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public Integer getJob_id() {
     
        return job_id;
    }

    public void setJob_id(Integer job_id) {
     
        this.job_id = job_id;
    }

    public Integer getMgr() {
     
        return mgr;
    }

    public void setMgr(Integer mgr) {
     
        this.mgr = mgr;
    }

    public Date getJoindate() {
     
        return joindate;
    }

    public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
     
        this.joindate = joindate;
    }

    public Double getSalary() {
     
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(Double salary) {
     
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Double getBonus() {
     
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(Double bonus) {
     
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public Integer getDept_id() {
     
        return dept_id;
    }

    public void setDept_id(Integer dept_id) {
     
        this.dept_id = dept_id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
     
        return "Emp{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", job_id=" + job_id +
                ", mgr=" + mgr +
                ", joindate=" + joindate +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                ", bonus=" + bonus +
                ", dept_id=" + dept_id +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.xww.jdbctemplate;

import com.xww.domain.Emp;
import com.xww.utils.JDBCUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class JdbcTemplateTest {
     
    //Junit单元测试,可以让方法独立执行

    //1. 获取JDBCTemplate对象
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());//Druid连接池的工具类已经写好getDataSource()

    /**
     * 1. 修改1号数据的 salary 为 10000
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
     

        //2. 定义sql
        String sql = "update emp set salary = 10000 where id = 1001";
        //3. 执行sql
        int count = template.update(sql);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     * 2. 添加一条记录
     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
     
        String sql = "insert into emp(id,ename,dept_id) values(?,?,?)";
        int count = template.update(sql, 1015, "郭靖", 10);
        System.out.println(count);

    }

    /**
     * 3.删除刚才添加的记录
     */
    @Test
    public void test3(){
     
        String sql = "delete from emp where id = ?";
        int count = template.update(sql, 1015);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     *
     * 4.查询id为1001的记录,将其封装为Map集合
     * 注意:这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1
     */
    @Test
    public void test4(){
     
        String sql = "select * from emp where id = ? or id = ?";
        Map<String, Object> map = template.queryForMap(sql, 1001,1002);
        System.out.println(map);
        //{id=1001, ename=孙悟空, job_id=4, mgr=1004, joindate=2000-12-17, salary=10000.00, bonus=null, dept_id=20}

    }

    /**
     * DQL
     * 5. 查询所有记录,将其封装为List
     */
    @Test
    public void test5(){
     
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = template.queryForList(sql);

        for (Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap : list) {
     
            System.out.println(stringObjectMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * DQL
     * 6. 查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
     */
    @Test
    public void test6(){
     
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new RowMapper<Emp>() {
     
            @Override
            public Emp mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException {
     
                Emp emp = new Emp();
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String ename = rs.getString("ename");
                int job_id = rs.getInt("job_id");
                int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
                Date joindate = rs.getDate("joindate");
                double salary = rs.getDouble("salary");
                double bonus = rs.getDouble("bonus");
                int dept_id = rs.getInt("dept_id");

                emp.setId(id);
                emp.setEname(ename);
                emp.setJob_id(job_id);
                emp.setMgr(mgr);
                emp.setJoindate(joindate);
                emp.setSalary(salary);
                emp.setBonus(bonus);
                emp.setDept_id(dept_id);

                return emp;
            }
        });


        for (Emp emp : list) {
     
            System.out.println(emp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * DQL
     * 6. 查询所有记录,将其封装为Emp对象的List集合
     */

    @Test
    public void test6_2(){
     
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Emp> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Emp>(Emp.class));
        for (Emp emp : list) {
     
            System.out.println(emp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * DQL
     * 7. 查询总记录数
     */

    @Test
    public void test7(){
     
        String sql = "select count(id) from emp";
        Long total = template.queryForObject(sql, Long.class);
        System.out.println(total);
    }
}

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