- Java后端 学习路线 笔记汇总表【黑马程序员】
- Cookie和Session-学习笔记01【Cookie_快速入门、Cookie_细节】
- Cookie和Session-学习笔记02【Cookie案例、JSP改造Cookie案例】
- Cookie和Session-学习笔记03【Session快速入门、Session细节】
- Cookie和Session-学习笔记04【Session之验证码案例】
目录
第7节 Session之验证码案例
案例_验证码_需求&分析
案例_验证码_代码实现
login.jsp页面效果
将验证码存入session
案例_验证码_细节处理
细节处理1:美化页面
细节处理2:一次性 验证码
代码总览
案例效果
代码1-login.jsp
代码2-LoginServlet.java
代码3-CookieTest.java
代码4-CheckCodeServlet.java
代码5-success.jsp
1. 案例需求:
1. 访问带有验证码的登录页面login.jsp
2. 用户输入用户名,密码以及验证码。
* 如果用户名和密码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:用户名或密码错误;
* 如果验证码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:验证码错误;
* 如果全部输入正确,则跳转到主页success.jsp,显示:用户名,欢迎您。
2. 分析:...
登录案例
用户名:zhangsan、密码:123
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
login
<%=request.getAttribute("cc_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("cc_error")%>
<%=request.getAttribute("login_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("login_error") %>
package cn.itcast.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.设置request编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//2.获取参数
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
//3.先获取生成的验证码
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String checkCode_session = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode_session");
//删除session中存储的验证码
session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session");
//3.先判断验证码是否正确
if (checkCode_session != null && checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)) {
//忽略大小写进行比较
//验证码正确
//判断用户名和密码是否一致
if ("zhangsan".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)) {//需要调用UserDao查询数据库
//登录成功
//存储信息,用户信息
session.setAttribute("user", username);
//重定向到success.jsp
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/success.jsp");
} else {
//登录失败
//存储提示信息到request
request.setAttribute("login_error", "用户名或密码错误");
//转发到登录页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
} else {
//验证码不一致
//存储提示信息到request
request.setAttribute("cc_error", "验证码错误");
//转发到登录页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
package cn.itcast.cookie;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 在服务器中的Servlet判断是否有一个名为lastTime的cookie
* 1. 有:不是第一次访问
* 1. 响应数据:欢迎回来,您上次访问时间为:2018年6月10日11:50:20
* 2. 写回Cookie:lastTime=2018年6月10日11:50:01
* 2. 没有:是第一次访问
* 1. 响应数据:您好,欢迎您首次访问
* 2. 写回Cookie:lastTime=2018年6月10日11:50:01
*/
@WebServlet("/cookieTest")
public class CookieTest extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置响应的消息体的数据格式以及编码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//1.获取所有Cookie
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
boolean flag = false;//没有cookie为lastTime
//2.遍历cookie数组
if (cookies != null && cookies.length > 0) {
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
//3.获取cookie的名称
String name = cookie.getName();
//4.判断名称是否是:lastTime
if ("lastTime".equals(name)) {
//有该Cookie,不是第一次访问
flag = true;//有lastTime的cookie
//设置Cookie的value
//获取当前时间的字符串,重新设置Cookie的值,重新发送cookie
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
String str_date = sdf.format(date);
System.out.println("编码前:" + str_date);
//URL编码
str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date, "utf-8");
System.out.println("编码后:" + str_date);
cookie.setValue(str_date);
//设置cookie的存活时间
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
response.addCookie(cookie);
//响应数据
//获取Cookie的value,时间
String value = cookie.getValue();
System.out.println("解码前:" + value);
//URL解码:
value = URLDecoder.decode(value, "utf-8");
System.out.println("解码后:" + value);
response.getWriter().write("欢迎回来,您上次访问时间为:" + value + "!
");
break;
}
}
}
if (cookies == null || cookies.length == 0 || flag == false) {
//没有,第一次访问
//设置Cookie的value
//获取当前时间的字符串,重新设置Cookie的值,重新发送cookie
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
String str_date = sdf.format(date);
System.out.println("编码前:" + str_date);
//URL编码
str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date, "utf-8");
System.out.println("编码后:" + str_date);
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime", str_date);
//设置cookie的存活时间
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
response.addCookie(cookie);
response.getWriter().write("您好,欢迎您首次访问!
");
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
package cn.itcast.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
int width = 100;
int height = 50;
//1.创建一对象,在内存中图片(验证码图片对象)
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//2.美化图片
//2.1 填充背景色
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//2.2画边框
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
//生成随机角标
Random ran = new Random();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
//获取字符
char ch = str.charAt(index);//随机字符
sb.append(ch);
//2.3写验证码
g.drawString(ch + "", width / 5 * i, height / 2);
}
String checkCode_session = sb.toString();
//将验证码存入session
request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session", checkCode_session);
//2.4画干扰线
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
//随机生成坐标点
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//3.将图片输出到页面展示
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
Title
<%=request.getSession().getAttribute("user")%>,欢迎您
加油~ ヾ(◍°∇°◍)ノ゙