增加联系人到通讯录
直接上代码：
管理通讯录的类:ManagerContact.java
package com.example.contactdemo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* 管理通讯录的类
* @author Willen
*
*/
public class ManagerContact {
// 根据姓名删除联系人
public void delContact(Context context, String name) {
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID },
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + "=?",
new String[] { name }, null);
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
long Id = cursor.getLong(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID));
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newDelete(
ContentUris.withAppendedId(
RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, Id)).build());
try {
context.getContentResolver().applyBatch(
ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
cursor.close();
}
}
// 根据号码删除联系人
public void delContactByNumber(Context context, String number) {
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID },
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.DATA1 + "=?",
new String[] { number }, null);
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
long Id = cursor.getLong(cursor
.getColumnIndex(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID));
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newDelete(
ContentUris.withAppendedId(
RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, Id)).build());
try {
context.getContentResolver().applyBatch(
ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
cursor.close();
}
}
// 根据姓名更新联系人
public boolean updateContact(Context context, String oldname, String name,
String phone, String email, String website, String organization,
String note) {
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID },
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + "=?",
new String[] { oldname }, null);
if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {
return false;
}
String id = cursor
.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID));
cursor.close();
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"
+ " AND " + Phone.TYPE + "=?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
String.valueOf(Phone.TYPE_HOME) })
.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, phone).build());
// 更新email
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"
+ " AND " + Email.TYPE + "=?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
String.valueOf(Email.TYPE_HOME) })
.withValue(Email.DATA, email).build());
// 更新姓名
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE })
.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name).build());
// 更新网站
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE })
.withValue(Website.URL, website).build());
// 更新公司
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE })
.withValue(Organization.COMPANY, organization).build());
// 更新note
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE })
.withValue(Note.NOTE, note).build());
try {
context.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY,
ops);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
// 根据号码更新联系人
public boolean updateContactByNumber(Context context, String number,
String name, String phone, String email, String website,
String organization, String note) {
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID },
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.DATA1 + "=?",
new String[] { number }, null);
if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {
Log.e("InsertContact", "updateContactByNumber");
InsertContact(context, name, number);
return false;
}
String id = cursor
.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID));
cursor.close();
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"
+ " AND " + Phone.TYPE + "=?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
String.valueOf(Phone.TYPE_HOME) })
.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, phone).build());
// 更新email
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"
+ " AND " + Email.TYPE + "=?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
String.valueOf(Email.TYPE_HOME) })
.withValue(Email.DATA, email).build());
// 更新姓名
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE })
.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name).build());
// 更新网站
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE })
.withValue(Website.URL, website).build());
// 更新公司
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE })
.withValue(Organization.COMPANY, organization).build());
// 更新note
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(
Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id),
Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE })
.withValue(Note.NOTE, note).build());
try {
context.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY,
ops);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
// 添加联系人
public void InsertContact(Context context, String name, String phone) {
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
// 向raw_contacts插入一条除了ID之外, 其他全部为NULL的记录, ID是自动生成的
long id = ContentUris.parseId(resolver.insert(uri, values));
// 添加联系人姓名
uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
values.put("raw_contact_id", id);
values.put("data2", name);
values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
resolver.insert(uri, values);
// 添加联系人电话
values.clear(); // 清空上次的数据
values.put("raw_contact_id", id);
values.put("data1", phone);
values.put("data2", "2");
values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
resolver.insert(uri, values);
}
//判断联系人是否在通讯录内
public boolean getContactPeople(Context context,String incomingNumber)
{
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = null;
String[] projection = new String[]
{
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER
};
cursor = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, projection,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER + "=?", new String[]
{ incomingNumber }, "");
if(cursor.getCount() == 0)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
MainActivity.java
package com.example.contactdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Context context;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
context = this;
findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ManagerContact managerContact = new ManagerContact();
String phone = "15992470000";
if (!managerContact.getContactPeople(context, phone)) {
Toast.makeText(context, "本地通讯录已包此人信息", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
managerContact.InsertContact(context, "aa", phone);
Toast.makeText(context, "添加成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
布局文件只有一个button。资源：http://download.csdn.net/detail/viviwen123/5194623