6. Mac下配置搭建Latex编译编辑环境(编辑器用Vim)

首先, 编辑器可选, 可用texpad、sublime、vim等.

其次, mactex是必装环境.

一、安装MacTex

在如下地址下载MacTex, 月3G以上, 双击安装.

http://www.tug.org/mactex/mactex-download.html

说明:MacTex自带的编辑器Texshop简单实用

二、安装Vim-latex

Vim-latex 插件

Vim-latex 插件是一个强大的Latex插件, 它的安装方法是:

1. 将下面代码放在~/.vimrc 中:

Plugin 'vim-latex/vim-latex'

" REQUIRED. This makes vim invoke Latex-Suite when you open a tex file.

filetype plugin on

" IMPORTANT: win32 users will need to have 'shellslash' set so that latex

" can be called correctly.

" set shellslash

" OPTIONAL: This enables automatic indentation as you type.

filetype indent on

" OPTIONAL: Starting with Vim 7, the filetype of empty .tex files defaults to

" 'plaintex' instead of 'tex', which results in vim-latex not being loaded.

" The following changes the default filetype back to 'tex':

let g:tex_flavor='latex'

然后在vim中运行:

:source %

:PluginInstall

2. In addition, the following settings could go in your ~/.vim/ftplugin/tex.vim file:

" this is mostly a matter of taste. but LaTeX looks good with just a bit

" of indentation.

set sw=2

" TIP: if you write your \label's as \label{fig:something}, then if you

" type in \ref{fig: and press you will automatically cycle through

" all the figure labels. Very useful!

set iskeyword+=:

3. In the unlikely case that Latex-Suite is installed, but you do not want to use it (e.g., if it is installed system-wide and you use some other package to deal with tex files), you can suppress the loading of Latex-Suite by setting

let b:suppress_latex_suite = 1

in your ~/.vim/ftplugin/tex.vim.

4. 到这里，就完成了vim的安装。可以在vim中查看其帮助文档：

:help latex-suite.txt

:help latexhelp.txt

试错和使用

1.报错解决

安装完成之后，就可以使用了。打开一份latex文档，在normal模式下，按下：

\ll

顺利的话就可以编译成功，latex生成的pdf。不过，这里我还是遇到了报错：

I can't find file `latex_notes.tex`. latex_notes.tex

Emergency stop. latex_notes.tex

网上查了下，好像是由于latex源文件所在的路径中有中文字符导致的。这里迁就下，将其放到一个全是英文的路径中，然后重新编译，应该就可以了(参考链接)。

如果latex文件中有中文字符，这时编译得到的pdf文档里面中文字符的位置，可能全是空白。这里需要设置下latex的编译引擎，将其设置为xelatex。vim-latex配置文件(.vim/ftplugin/latex-suite/texrc)

110 TexLet g:Tex_CompileRule_pdf = 'xelatex -interaction=nonstopmode $*'

这样，应该就可以编译成功了。(参考链接)

2.使用

下面是几个操作命令：

\ll编译

\lv预览pdf

先写这些，后续再补充。