springboot源码解析-管中窥豹系列之BeanPostProcessor（十二）

一、前言

• Springboot源码解析是一件大工程，逐行逐句的去研究代码，会很枯燥，也不容易坚持下去。
• 我们不追求大而全，而是试着每次去研究一个小知识点，最终聚沙成塔，这就是我们的springboot源码管中窥豹系列。

二、BeanPostProcessor

• BeanPostProcessor和BeanFactoryPostProcessor比，少了一个factory
• BeanPostProcessor作用的是bean, BeanFactoryPostProcessor作用的beanfacotry

public interface BeanPostProcessor {

    @Nullable
    default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }

    @Nullable
    default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }

}

接口有两个方法：

• postProcessBeforeInitialization在bean初始化之前执行
• postProcessAfterInitialization在bean初始化之后执行

三、源码分析

从SpringApplication的run方法进入到refresh方法：

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        // Prepare this context for refreshing.
        prepareRefresh();

        // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

        // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
        prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

        try {
            // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
            postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Initialize message source for this context.
            initMessageSource();

            // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
            initApplicationEventMulticaster();

            // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
            onRefresh();

            // Check for listener beans and register them.
            registerListeners();

            // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

            // Last step: publish corresponding event.
            finishRefresh();
        }

        catch (BeansException ex) {
            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                        "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
            }

            // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
            destroyBeans();

            // Reset 'active' flag.
            cancelRefresh(ex);

            // Propagate exception to caller.
            throw ex;
        }

        finally {
            // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
            // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
            resetCommonCaches();
        }
    }
}

我们看这一行：registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory)

protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
}

进入到静态方法：

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

    String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

    // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
    // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
    // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
    int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

    // Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
    // Ordered, and the rest.
    List priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    List internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    List orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    List nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        else {
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }

    // First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

    // Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
    List orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

    // Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
    List nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

    // Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
    sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

    // Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
    // moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}

• 取出所有的postProcessorNames
• 按优先级分成三个list: prioritys , orders, nonorders
• 还有一个internalPostProcessors存放MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor

public interface MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor extends BeanPostProcessor {

    void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class beanType, String beanName);

}

添加到beanfactory: registerBeanPostProcessors

private static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List postProcessors) {

    for (BeanPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);
    }
}

@Override
public void addBeanPostProcessor(BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor) {
    Assert.notNull(beanPostProcessor, "BeanPostProcessor must not be null");
    // Remove from old position, if any
    this.beanPostProcessors.remove(beanPostProcessor);
    // Track whether it is instantiation/destruction aware
    if (beanPostProcessor instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
        this.hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
    }
    if (beanPostProcessor instanceof DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
        this.hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
    }
    // Add to end of list
    this.beanPostProcessors.add(beanPostProcessor);
}

• 和beanFactoryPostProcessor流程差不多
• 和beanFactoryPostProcessor不同的是，它在这里没有执行invoke
• 具体在哪里执行，篇幅有点大，我们后面讲

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