react-refetch的使用小例子

出处:《react设计模式和最佳实践》
作者:米凯莱·贝尔托利
出版时间:2018年8月第1版(还算新)

使用react-refetch来简化api获取数据的代码

const List = ({data: gists}) => {
  return (
    
    {gists.map(gist => (
  • {gist.description}
  • ))}
) } const withData = url => Part => { return class extends Component { state = {data: []} componentDidMount() { fetch(url) .then(response => response.json ? response.json() : response) .then(data => this.setState({data})) } render() { return } } } const ListWithGists = withData('https://api.github.com/users/gaearon/gists')(List)

上面的代码,我们将api获取数据的逻辑用高阶组件抽离出来,下面我们再用react-refetch来简化上面的异步代码

import { connect as refetchConnect } from 'react-refetch'

const List = ({gists}) => {
  if (gists.pending) {
    return 
loading...
} else if (gists.rejected) { return
{gists.reason}
} else if (gists.fulfilled) { return ( gists.fulfilled &&
    {gists.value.map(gist => (
  • {gist.description}
  • ))}
) } } const ListWithGists = refetchConnect(() => ({gists: `https://api.github.com/users/gaearon/gists`}))(List)

瞬间清爽多了,顺便利用react-refetch提供的属性,顺便把loading逻辑也添加了

分离列表和项目的职责

很明显,List组件是一个渲染列表的组件,他的职责就是渲染列表,但是我们在这里也处理了单个Item的逻辑,我们可以将其进行职责分离,List只做列表染,而Gist也只渲染自身

const Gist = ({description}) => (
  
  • {description}
  • ) const List = ({gists}) => { if (gists.pending) { return
    loading...
    } else if (gists.rejected) { return
    {gists.reason}
    } else if (gists.fulfilled) { return ( gists.fulfilled &&
      {gists.value.map(gist => )}
    ) } }

    使用react-refetch来给Gist添加功能

    react-refetch的connect方法接收一个函数作为参数,这个函数返回一个对象,如果结果对象的值是一个字符串,那么获取prop后,会对这个字符串发起请求,但是如果值是一个函数,那么不会立即执行,而是会传递给组件,以便后续使用

    值为字符串
    const connectWithStar = refetchConnect(() => ({gists: `https://api.github.com/users/gaearon/gists`}))
    
    值为函数
    const connectWithStar = refetchConnect(({id}) => ({
      star: () => ({
        starResponse: {
          url: `https://api.github.com/gists/${id}/star?${token}`,
          method: 'PUT'
        }
      })
    }))
    
    const Gist = ({description, star}) => (
      
  • {description}
  • ) 加工Gist组件,star函数会被传递给Gist的prop,然后就可以在Gist里面使用了 connectWithStar(Gist)

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