ubuntu14离线安装ambari（一、搭建本地镜像库）

因环境限制不能访问外网，在ubuntu14上安装ambari，所以采用离线方式搭建，特此记录

安装httpd服务（httpd依赖apr、apr-util、prce三个服务）

名称	下载地址
apr	http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/apache.org//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
apr-util	http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/apache.org//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
pcre	http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.42/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
httpd	http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz

• 解压4个文件

 tar -xzvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz  
 tar -xzvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
 tar -xzvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz 
 tar -xzvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz  

• 编译、安装pcre，解决pcre not found的问题

  cd  pcre-8.42
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre 
  make && make install

• 编译、安装apr，解决apr not found的问题

  cd  apr-1.6.3
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
  make && make install

• 编译、安装apr-util，解决apr-utilnot found的问题

cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
#直接将apr、apr-util源码拷贝至httpd的依赖文件夹srclib内也是一种方式，但是编译的时候容易出错，所以未采用#
# cp -r /usr/software/apr-1.6.3  /usr/software/httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr
#cp -r /usr/software/apr-util-1.6.1  /usr/software/httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr-util

• 安装C++编译环境，解决"You need a C++ compiler for C++ support"
  sudo apt-get install build-essential
• 解决"fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory"或者"collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status"
  sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev
• 解决"error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures"
  sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
• 解决"error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures"
  原因是Ubuntu那是没有安装openssl包，需要安装:
  sudo apt-get install openssl
  之后报openssl版本太旧，所以下载最新源码手动编译安装
  ./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl
make && make install
  同时需要修改httpd编译配置添加
  --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl
• 编译、安装httpd

  cd  httpd-2.4.33
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
  --enable-dav \
  --enable-so \
  --enable-maintainer-mode \
  --enable-rewrite \
  --enable-deflate=shared \
  --enable-ssl=shared \
  --enable-expires=shared \
  --enable-headers=shared \
  --enable-static-support \
  --with-included-apr \
  --with-mpm=prefork \
  --enable-cache \
  --enable-file-cache \
  --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \
  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
  --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
  --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl
  make && make install

下载镜像

在ambari离线安装包下载页面 下载以下文件:

名称	下载地址
ambari-2.6.2安装包	http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/ubuntu14/2.x/updates/2.6.2.0/ambari-2.6.2.0-ubuntu14.tar.gz
HDP	http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP/ubuntu14/2.x/updates/2.6.5.0/HDP-2.6.5.0-ubuntu14-deb.tar.gz
HDP-UTILS	http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21/repos/ubuntu14/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21-ubuntu14.tar.gz
HDP-GPL	http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/HDP-GPL/ubuntu14/2.x/updates/2.6.5.0/HDP-GPL-2.6.5.0-ubuntu14-gpl.tar.gz

• 上传并解压下载的文件至/var/www/html/hdp-2.6.5-ubuntu14/下(超过4G使用filezilla上传大文件)
• 修改httpd配置文件/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

  #开头添加
  ServerName 10.24.21.144:8090
  ...  
  #修改
  Listen 8090
  ...
  #修改
  DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
  
  
  

启动httpd镜像服务

• 解决报错:"httpd: Syntax error on line 129 of /usr/local/cp-httpd-2.4.18/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load modules/mod_ssl.so into server: libssl.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory "，原因参考

#添加软连接即可
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/lib/*.so /usr/lib64
ln -s /usr/local/ssl//lib/*.so.* /usr/lib

#启动httpd服务
cd /usr/local/httpd/bin
./httpd -k  start

image.png

参考资料：

Apache Ambari Installation

## ubuntu下编译安装httpd-2.4.3