Android Kotlin协程

1. launch函数

private fun testLaunch() {
        val time = measureTimeMillis {
            GlobalScope.launch {
                delay(1000)
                println("${Thread.currentThread()} --AAAAAA")
            }
            GlobalScope.launch {
                delay(1000)
                println("${Thread.currentThread()} --BBBBB")
            }
            println("${Thread.currentThread()}----CCCCCCCC")
            Thread.sleep(2200)
        }
        println("总耗时 $time")
    }

结果：

Thread[main,5,main]----CCCCCCCC
Thread[DefaultDispatcher-worker-2 @coroutine#2,5,main] --BBBBB
Thread[DefaultDispatcher-worker-1 @coroutine#1,5,main] --AAAAAA
总耗时 2258

2. async函数
   和launch类似，但是async返回值是defferd，可以阻塞获取结果，也可以取消。

private fun testLaunch() {
        val time = measureTimeMillis {
            GlobalScope.launch {
                delay(1000)
                println("${Thread.currentThread()} --AAAAAA")
            }
            GlobalScope.launch {
                delay(1000)
                println("${Thread.currentThread()} --BBBBB")
            }
            println("${Thread.currentThread()}----CCCCCCCC")
            Thread.sleep(2200)
        }
        println("总耗时 $time")
    }

3. runBlock 阻塞线程，一般可以用于桥接普通函数和协程（普通函数想要调用协程函数）

private fun testRunBlocking() {
        val time = measureTimeMillis {
            runBlocking {
                println("before block ${Thread.currentThread()}")
                delay(500)
                println("after block ${Thread.currentThread()}")
            }
            println("testRunBlock block ${Thread.currentThread()}")
        }
        println("总耗时：$time")
    }

输出：

before block Thread[main @coroutine#1,5,main]
after block Thread[main @coroutine#1,5,main]
testRunBlock block Thread[main,5,main]
总耗时：563

4. join

{
  val a2 :Deferred = async {
                repeat(20) {
                    println("${Thread.currentThread()}  --  A2")
                    delay(200)
                }
            }

   a2.join()   //必须 a2执行 结束， 才会往下执行
   println("外部")
}

a2全部执行完成后，才会继续往下执行

5. cancel

  val a2 :Deferred = async {
                repeat(20) {
                    println("${Thread.currentThread()}  --  A2")
                    delay(200)
                }
            }

            val a1:Deferred = async {
                println("-- A1  --")

                a2.cancel("停止了")
            }
//            a2.join()   //必须 a2执行 结束， 才会往下执行
//            a2.await()
            println("外部")

结果：执行A1的时候，a2任务被取消，不再执行

6. timeOut

private fun testTimeOut() {
        runBlocking {
            withTimeout(3000) {
                launch {
                    repeat(20) {
                        println("AAAAAAA")
                        delay(500)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

实际执行：

image.png

超时自动抛出异常。
如果不想要抛出异常，可以使用withTimeOutOrNull函数,超时时返回结果为null，而不抛出异常：

private fun testTimeOut() {
        runBlocking {
            withTimeoutOrNull(3000) {
                launch {
                    repeat(20) {
                        println("AAAAAAA")
                        delay(500)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

打印结果为：

AAAAAAA
AAAAAAA
AAAAAAA
AAAAAAA
AAAAAAA
AAAAAAA

Process finished with exit code 0

7. await

private fun testAwait() {
        runBlocking {
            val time = measureTimeMillis {

                val a2: Deferred = async {
                    println("A2")
                    delay(3000)
                    100
                }

                val a1: Deferred = async {
                    println("A1")
                    delay(2000)
                    99
                }

                println("结果 = ${a1.await()} -- ${a2.await()}")
            }
            println("函数总耗时 --- $time" )

        }
    }

结果：同时取await，耗时是用时最长的那个

A2
A1
结果 = 99 -- 100
函数总耗时 --- 3014

Process finished with exit code 0