Jedis api 在线网址:http://tool.oschina.net/uploads/apidocs/redis/clients/jedis/Jedis.html
redisson 官网地址:https://redisson.org/redisson
git项目地址:https://github.com/redisson/redisson
lettuce 官网地址:https://lettuce.io/lettuce
git项目地址:https://github.com/lettuce-io/lettuce-core
在springboot2之后,对redis连接的支持,默认就采用了lettuce。这就一定程度说明了lettuce 和Jedis 的优劣。
概念:
- Jedis:是老牌的Redis的Java实现客户端,提供了比较全面的Redis命令的支持,
- Redisson:实现了分布式和可扩展的Java数据结构。
- Lettuce:高级Redis客户端,用于线程安全同步,异步和响应使用,支持集群,Sentinel,管道和编码器。
优点:
- Jedis:比较全面的提供了Redis的操作特性
- Redisson:促使使用者对Redis的关注分离,提供很多分布式相关操作服务,例如,分布式锁,分布式集合,可通过 Redis支持延迟队列
- Lettuce:基于Netty框架的事件驱动的通信层,其方法调用是异步的。Lettuce的API是线程安全的,所以可以操作单个Lettuce连接来完成各种操作
可伸缩:
- Jedis:使用阻塞的I/O,且其方法调用都是同步的,程序流需要等到sockets处理完I/O才能执行,不支持异步。 Jedis客户端实例不是线程安全的,所以需要通过连接池来使用Jedis。
- Redisson:基于Netty框架的事件驱动的通信层,其方法调用是异步的。Redisson的API是线程安全的,所以可以操作单个Redisson连接来完成各种操作
- Lettuce:基于Netty框架的事件驱动的通信层,其方法调用是异步的。Lettuce的API是线程安全的,所以可以操作单个Lettuce连接来完成各种操作 lettuce能够支持redis4,需要java8及以上。lettuce是基于netty实现的与redis进行同步和异步的通信。
lettuce和jedis比较:
- jedis使直接连接redis server,如果在多线程环境下是非线程安全的,这个时候只有使用连接池,为每个jedis实 例增加物理连接;
- lettuce的连接是基于Netty的,连接实例(StatefulRedisConnection)可以在多个线程间并发访问,
StatefulRedisConnection是线程安全的,所以一个连接实例可以满足多线程环境下的并发访问,当然这也是可伸缩的设计,一个连接实例不够的情况也可以按需增加连接实例。- Redisson实现了分布式和可扩展的Java数据结构,和Jedis相比,功能较为简单,不支持字符串操作,不支持排序、事务、管道、分区等Redis特性。Redisson的宗旨是促进使用者对Redis的关注分离,从而让使用者能够将精力更集中地放在处理业务逻辑上。
总结:
- 优先使用Lettuce,如果需要分布式锁,分布式集合等分布式的高级特性,添加Redisson结合使用,因为Redisson本身对字符串的操作支持很差。
- 在一些高并发的场景中,比如秒杀,抢票,抢购这些场景,都存在对核心资源,商品库存的争夺,控制不好,库存数量可能被减少到负数,出现超卖的情况,或者 产生唯一的一个递增ID,由于web应用部署在多个机器上,简单的同步加锁是无法实现的,给数据库加锁的话,对于高并发,1000/s的并发,数据库可能由行锁变成表锁,性能下降会厉害。那相对而言,redis的分布式锁,相对而言,是个很好的选择,redis官方推荐使用的Redisson就提供了分布式锁和 相关服务。
简介
我们在使用springboot搭建微服务的时候,在很多时候还是需要redis的高速缓存来缓存一些数据,存储一些高频率访问的数据,如果直接使用redis的话又比较麻烦,在这里,我们使用jedis来实现redis缓存来达到高效缓存的目的
引入Jedis依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clientsgroupId>
<artifactId>jedisartifactId>
dependency>
因为 SpringBoot 内默认引用了jedis版本。 所以我们直接引入jedis 依赖 无需在配置 jedis的版本号了。
application.yml
spring:
redis:
port: 6379
password: 123456
host: 192.168.20.135
jedis:
pool:
max-idle: 6 #最大空闲数
max-active: 10 #最大连接数
min-idle: 2 #最小空闲数
timeout: 2000 #连接超时
编写Config
@Configuration
public class JedisConfig {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JedisConfig.class);
@Value("${spring.redis.host}")
private String host;
@Value("${spring.redis.port}")
private int port;
@Value("${spring.redis.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")
private int timeout;
@Value("${spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active}")
private int maxActive;
@Value("${spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle}")
private int maxIdle;
@Value("${spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle}")
private int minIdle;
@Bean
public JedisPool jedisPool() {
JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
jedisPoolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdle);
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(maxActive);
JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig, host, port, timeout, password);
logger.info("JedisPool连接成功:" + host + "\t" + port);
return jedisPool;
}
}
测试配置
@SpringBootTest
public class JedisApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private JedisPool jedisPool;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
System.out.println(jedisPool);
//在连接池中得到Jedis连接
Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
jedis.set("haha", "你好");
jedis.set("name", "aaa");
//关闭当前连接
jedis.close();
}
}
封装工具类
@Component
public class JedisUtils {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JedisUtils.class);
private static JedisPool jedisPool = SpringContextHolder
.getBean(JedisPool.class);
/**
* 获取缓存
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static String get(String key) {
String value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
value = jedis.get(key);
value = StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)
&& !"nil".equalsIgnoreCase(value) ? value : null;
logger.debug("get {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("get {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 获取缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static Object getObject(String key) {
Object value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
value = toObject(jedis.get(getBytesKey(key)));
logger.debug("getObject {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getObject {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static String set(String key, String value, int cacheSeconds) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.set(key, value);
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("set {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("set {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 设置缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static String setObject(String key, Object value, int cacheSeconds) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.set(getBytesKey(key), toBytes(value));
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setObject {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setObject {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取List缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static List<String> getList(String key) {
List<String> value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
value = jedis.lrange(key, 0, -1);
logger.debug("getList {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getList {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 获取List缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static List<Object> getObjectList(String key) {
List<Object> value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
List<byte[]> list = jedis.lrange(getBytesKey(key), 0, -1);
value = Lists.newArrayList();
for (byte[] bs : list) {
value.add(toObject(bs));
}
logger.debug("getObjectList {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getObjectList {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置List缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static long setList(String key, List<String> value, int cacheSeconds) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
jedis.del(key);
}
result = jedis.rpush(key, (String[]) value.toArray());
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setList {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setList {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 设置List缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static long setObjectList(String key, List<Object> value,
int cacheSeconds) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
jedis.del(key);
}
List<byte[]> list = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Object o : value) {
list.add(toBytes(o));
}
result = jedis.rpush(getBytesKey(key), (byte[][]) list.toArray());
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setObjectList {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setObjectList {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向List缓存中添加值
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long listAdd(String key, String... value) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.rpush(key, value);
logger.debug("listAdd {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("listAdd {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向List缓存中添加值
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long listObjectAdd(String key, Object... value) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
List<byte[]> list = Lists.newArrayList();
for (Object o : value) {
list.add(toBytes(o));
}
result = jedis.rpush(getBytesKey(key), (byte[][]) list.toArray());
logger.debug("listObjectAdd {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("listObjectAdd {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static Set<String> getSet(String key) {
Set<String> value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
value = jedis.smembers(key);
logger.debug("getSet {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getSet {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 获取缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static Set<Object> getObjectSet(String key) {
Set<Object> value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
value = Sets.newHashSet();
Set<byte[]> set = jedis.smembers(getBytesKey(key));
for (byte[] bs : set) {
value.add(toObject(bs));
}
logger.debug("getObjectSet {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getObjectSet {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置Set缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static long setSet(String key, Set<String> value, int cacheSeconds) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
jedis.del(key);
}
result = jedis.sadd(key, (String[]) value.toArray());
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setSet {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setSet {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 设置Set缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static long setObjectSet(String key, Set<Object> value,
int cacheSeconds) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
jedis.del(key);
}
Set<byte[]> set = Sets.newHashSet();
for (Object o : value) {
set.add(toBytes(o));
}
result = jedis.sadd(getBytesKey(key), (byte[][]) set.toArray());
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setObjectSet {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setObjectSet {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向Set缓存中添加值
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long setSetAdd(String key, String... value) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.sadd(key, value);
logger.debug("setSetAdd {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setSetAdd {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向Set缓存中添加值
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long setSetObjectAdd(String key, Object... value) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
Set<byte[]> set = Sets.newHashSet();
for (Object o : value) {
set.add(toBytes(o));
}
result = jedis.rpush(getBytesKey(key), (byte[][]) set.toArray());
logger.debug("setSetObjectAdd {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setSetObjectAdd {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取Map缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static Map<String, String> getMap(String key) {
Map<String, String> value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
value = jedis.hgetAll(key);
logger.debug("getMap {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getMap {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 获取Map缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public static Map<String, Object> getObjectMap(String key) {
Map<String, Object> value = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
value = Maps.newHashMap();
Map<byte[], byte[]> map = jedis.hgetAll(getBytesKey(key));
for (Map.Entry<byte[], byte[]> e : map.entrySet()) {
value.put(StringUtils.toString(e.getKey()),
toObject(e.getValue()));
}
logger.debug("getObjectMap {} = {}", key, value);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("getObjectMap {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置Map缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static String setMap(String key, Map<String, String> value,
int cacheSeconds) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
jedis.del(key);
}
result = jedis.hmset(key, value);
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setMap {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setMap {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 设置Map缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param cacheSeconds 超时时间,0为不超时
* @return
*/
public static String setObjectMap(String key, Map<String, Object> value,
int cacheSeconds) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
jedis.del(key);
}
Map<byte[], byte[]> map = Maps.newHashMap();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> e : value.entrySet()) {
map.put(getBytesKey(e.getKey()), toBytes(e.getValue()));
}
result = jedis.hmset(getBytesKey(key), (Map<byte[], byte[]>) map);
if (cacheSeconds != 0) {
jedis.expire(key, cacheSeconds);
}
logger.debug("setObjectMap {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("setObjectMap {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向Map缓存中添加值
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static String mapPut(String key, Map<String, String> value) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.hmset(key, value);
logger.debug("mapPut {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapPut {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向Map缓存中添加值
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static String mapObjectPut(String key, Map<String, Object> value) {
String result = null;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
Map<byte[], byte[]> map = Maps.newHashMap();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> e : value.entrySet()) {
map.put(getBytesKey(e.getKey()), toBytes(e.getValue()));
}
result = jedis.hmset(getBytesKey(key), (Map<byte[], byte[]>) map);
logger.debug("mapObjectPut {} = {}", key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapObjectPut {} = {}", key, value, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 移除Map缓存中的值
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long mapRemove(String key, String mapKey) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.hdel(key, mapKey);
logger.debug("mapRemove {} {}", key, mapKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapRemove {} {}", key, mapKey, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 移除Map缓存中的值
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static long mapObjectRemove(String key, String mapKey) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.hdel(getBytesKey(key), getBytesKey(mapKey));
logger.debug("mapObjectRemove {} {}", key, mapKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapObjectRemove {} {}", key, mapKey, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 判断Map缓存中的Key是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static boolean mapExists(String key, String mapKey) {
boolean result = false;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.hexists(key, mapKey);
logger.debug("mapExists {} {}", key, mapKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapExists {} {}", key, mapKey, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 判断Map缓存中的Key是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public static boolean mapObjectExists(String key, String mapKey) {
boolean result = false;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.hexists(getBytesKey(key), getBytesKey(mapKey));
logger.debug("mapObjectExists {} {}", key, mapKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("mapObjectExists {} {}", key, mapKey, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 删除缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public static long del(String key) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(key)) {
result = jedis.del(key);
logger.debug("del {}", key);
} else {
logger.debug("del {} not exists", key);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("del {}", key, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 删除缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public static long delObject(String key) {
long result = 0;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
if (jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key))) {
result = jedis.del(getBytesKey(key));
logger.debug("delObject {}", key);
} else {
logger.debug("delObject {} not exists", key);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("delObject {}", key, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 缓存是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public static boolean exists(String key) {
boolean result = false;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.exists(key);
logger.debug("exists {}", key);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("exists {}", key, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 缓存是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public static boolean existsObject(String key) {
boolean result = false;
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = getResource();
result = jedis.exists(getBytesKey(key));
logger.debug("existsObject {}", key);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn("existsObject {}", key, e);
} finally {
returnResource(jedis);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取资源
*
* @return
* @throws JedisException
*/
public static Jedis getResource() throws JedisException {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
// logger.debug("getResource.", jedis);
} catch (JedisException e) {
logger.warn("getResource.", e);
returnBrokenResource(jedis);
throw e;
}
return jedis;
}
/**
* 归还资源
*
* @param jedis
* @param isBroken
*/
public static void returnBrokenResource(Jedis jedis) {
if (jedis != null) {
jedisPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 释放资源
*
* @param jedis
* @param isBroken
*/
public static void returnResource(Jedis jedis) {
if (jedis != null) {
jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 获取byte[]类型Key
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] getBytesKey(Object object) {
if (object instanceof String) {
return StringUtils.getBytes((String) object);
} else {
return ObjectUtils.serialize(object);
}
}
/**
* Object转换byte[]类型
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] toBytes(Object object) {
return ObjectUtils.serialize(object);
}
/**
* byte[]型转换Object
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static Object toObject(byte[] bytes) {
return ObjectUtils.unserialize(bytes);
}
}
测试JedisUtils
@SpringBootTest
public class JedisTests {
@Autowired
private JedisUtils jedisUtils;
@Test
void test() {
String val = jedisUtils.set("key", "value" 10);
System.out.println(jedisUtils.get("key"));
}
}
java代码操作Redis,需要使用Jedis,也就是redis支持java的第三方类库 注意:Jedis2.7以上的版本才支持集群操作
maven配置
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redisartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2artifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
dependencies>
配置文件配置
spring:
# redis 配置
redis:
# 地址
host: localhost
# 端口,默认为6379
port: 6379
# 密码
password:
# 连接超时时间
timeout: 10s
lettuce:
pool:
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
min-idle: 0
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
max-idle: 8
# 连接池的最大数据库连接数
max-active: 8
# #连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
max-wait: -1ms
redis配置类
JdbcTemplate–>JDBC 进一步封装。
RedisTemplate–>redis进行了进一步封装 (lettuce)
** 简介**
编写缓存配置类RedisConfig用于调优缓存默认配置,RedisTemplate
的类型兼容性更高
大家可以看到在redisTemplate()这个方法中用JacksonJsonRedisSerializer
更换掉了Redis默认的序列化方式:JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
spring-data-redis中序列化类有以下几个:
- GenericToStringSerializer:可以将任何对象泛化为字符创并序列化
- Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer:序列化Object对象为json字符创(与JacksonJsonRedisSerializer相同)
- JdkSerializationRedisSerializer:序列化java 对象
- StringRedisSerializer:简单的字符串序列化
- JdkSerializationRedisSerializer序列化被序列化对象必须实现Serializable接口,被序列化除属性内容还有其他内容,长度长且不易阅读,默认就是采用这种序列化方式
- JacksonJsonRedisSerializer序列化,被序列化对象不需要实现Serializable接口,被序列化的结果清晰,容易阅读,而且存储字节少,速度快存储内容如下:"{“userName”:“guoweixin”,“age”:20}"
- StringRedisSerializer序列化一般如果key、value都是string字符串的话,就是用这个就可以了
RedisConfig类
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
/*** 自定义缓存key的生成策略。默认的生成策略是看不懂的(乱码内容) 通过Spring 的依赖注入特性进行自定义的 配置注入并且此类是一个配置类可以更多程度的自定义配置 ** @return */
@Bean
@Override
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
return new KeyGenerator() {
@Override
public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
sb.append(method.getName());
for (Object obj : params) {
sb.append(obj.toString());
}
return sb.toString();
}
};
}
/*** 缓存配置管理器 */
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(LettuceConnectionFactory factory) {
//以锁写入的方式创建RedisCacheWriter对象
RedisCacheWriter writer = RedisCacheWriter.lockingRedisCacheWriter(factory);
//创建默认缓存配置对象
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(writer, config);
return cacheManager;
}
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
// 在使用注解@Bean返回RedisTemplate的时候,同时配置hashKey与hashValue的序列化方式。
// key采用String的序列化方式
template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
// value序列化方式采用jackson
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
// hash的key也采用String的序列化方式
template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
// hash的value序列化方式采用jackson
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
}
测试
@Log
@Service
public class RedisServiceImpl {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
/*** 普通缓存放入 * @param key 键 * @return true成功 false失败 */
public String getString(String key) {
if (redisTemplate.hasKey(key)) {
log.info("Redis中查询");
return (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
} else {
String val = "guoweixin";
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, val);
log.info("数据库中查询的");
return val;
}
}
/*** 普通缓存放入 * @param key 键 * @param value 值 * @param expireTime 超时时间(秒) * @return true成功 false失败 */
public Boolean set(String key, Object value, int expireTime) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
}
以下部分参考:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/47563733
引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.redissongroupId>
<artifactId>redissonartifactId>
<version>3.8.2version>
dependency>
配置文件
application.properties
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.password=
spring.redis.timeout=3000
#sentinel/cluster/single
spring.redis.mode=single
#连接池配置
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=16
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=8
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=3000
spring.redis.pool.conn-timeout=3000
spring.redis.pool.so-timeout=3000
spring.redis.pool.size=10
#单机配置
spring.redis.single.address=192.168.60.23:6379
#集群配置
spring.redis.cluster.scan-interval=1000
spring.redis.cluster.nodes=
spring.redis.cluster.read-mode=SLAVE
spring.redis.cluster.retry-attempts=3
spring.redis.cluster.failed-attempts=3
spring.redis.cluster.slave-connection-pool-size=64
spring.redis.cluster.master-connection-pool-size=64
spring.redis.cluster.retry-interval=1500
#哨兵配置
spring.redis.sentinel.master=business-master
spring.redis.sentinel.nodes=
spring.redis.sentinel.master-onlyWrite=true
spring.redis.sentinel.fail-max=3
配置文件读取
RedisProperties
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
@Data
@ToString
public class RedisProperties {
private int database;
/**
* 等待节点回复命令的时间。该时间从命令发送成功时开始计时
*/
private int timeout;
private String password;
private String mode;
/**
* 池配置
*/
private RedisPoolProperties pool;
/**
* 单机信息配置
*/
private RedisSingleProperties single;
/**
* 集群 信息配置
*/
private RedisClusterProperties cluster;
/**
* 哨兵配置
*/
private RedisSentinelProperties sentinel;
}
池配置RedisPoolProperties
@Data
@ToString
public class RedisPoolProperties {
private int maxIdle;
private int minIdle;
private int maxActive;
private int maxWait;
private int connTimeout;
private int soTimeout;
/**
* 池大小
*/
private int size;
}
RedisSingleProperties
@Data
@ToString
public class RedisSingleProperties {
private String address;
}
集群配置RedisClusterProperties
@Data
@ToString
public class RedisClusterProperties {
/**
* 集群状态扫描间隔时间,单位是毫秒
*/
private int scanInterval;
/**
* 集群节点
*/
private String nodes;
/**
* 默认值: SLAVE(只在从服务节点里读取)设置读取操作选择节点的模式。 可用值为: SLAVE - 只在从服务节点里读取。
* MASTER - 只在主服务节点里读取。 MASTER_SLAVE - 在主从服务节点里都可以读取
*/
private String readMode;
/**
* (从节点连接池大小) 默认值:64
*/
private int slaveConnectionPoolSize;
/**
* 主节点连接池大小)默认值:64
*/
private int masterConnectionPoolSize;
/**
* (命令失败重试次数) 默认值:3
*/
private int retryAttempts;
/**
*命令重试发送时间间隔,单位:毫秒 默认值:1500
*/
private int retryInterval;
/**
* 执行失败最大次数默认值:3
*/
private int failedAttempts;
}
哨兵配置 RedisSentinelProperties
@Data
@ToString
public class RedisSentinelProperties {
/**
* 哨兵master 名称
*/
private String master;
/**
* 哨兵节点
*/
private String nodes;
/**
* 哨兵配置
*/
private boolean masterOnlyWrite;
/**
*
*/
private int failMax;
}
CacheConfiguration
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
public class CacheConfiguration {
@Autowired
RedisProperties redisProperties;
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({
Redisson.class})
@ConditionalOnExpression("'${spring.redis.mode}'=='single' or '${spring.redis.mode}'=='cluster' or '${spring.redis.mode}'=='sentinel'")
protected class RedissonSingleClientConfiguration {
/**
* 单机模式 redisson 客户端
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.redis.mode", havingValue = "single")
RedissonClient redissonSingle() {
Config config = new Config();
String node = redisProperties.getSingle().getAddress();
node = node.startsWith("redis://") ? node : "redis://" + node;
SingleServerConfig serverConfig = config.useSingleServer()
.setAddress(node)
.setTimeout(redisProperties.getPool().getConnTimeout())
.setConnectionPoolSize(redisProperties.getPool().getSize())
.setConnectionMinimumIdleSize(redisProperties.getPool().getMinIdle());
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(redisProperties.getPassword())) {
serverConfig.setPassword(redisProperties.getPassword());
}
return Redisson.create(config);
}
/**
* 集群模式的 redisson 客户端
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.redis.mode", havingValue = "cluster")
RedissonClient redissonCluster() {
System.out.println("cluster redisProperties:" + redisProperties.getCluster());
Config config = new Config();
String[] nodes = redisProperties.getCluster().getNodes().split(",");
List<String> newNodes = new ArrayList(nodes.length);
Arrays.stream(nodes).forEach((index) -> newNodes.add(
index.startsWith("redis://") ? index : "redis://" + index));
ClusterServersConfig serverConfig = config.useClusterServers()
.addNodeAddress(newNodes.toArray(new String[0]))
.setScanInterval(
redisProperties.getCluster().getScanInterval())
.setIdleConnectionTimeout(
redisProperties.getPool().getSoTimeout())
.setConnectTimeout(
redisProperties.getPool().getConnTimeout())
.setFailedAttempts(
redisProperties.getCluster().getFailedAttempts())
.setRetryAttempts(
redisProperties.getCluster().getRetryAttempts())
.setRetryInterval(
redisProperties.getCluster().getRetryInterval())
.setMasterConnectionPoolSize(redisProperties.getCluster()
.getMasterConnectionPoolSize())
.setSlaveConnectionPoolSize(redisProperties.getCluster()
.getSlaveConnectionPoolSize())
.setTimeout(redisProperties.getTimeout());
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(redisProperties.getPassword())) {
serverConfig.setPassword(redisProperties.getPassword());
}
return Redisson.create(config);
}
/**
* 哨兵模式 redisson 客户端
* @return
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.redis.mode", havingValue = "sentinel")
RedissonClient redissonSentinel() {
System.out.println("sentinel redisProperties:" + redisProperties.getSentinel());
Config config = new Config();
String[] nodes = redisProperties.getSentinel().getNodes().split(",");
List<String> newNodes = new ArrayList(nodes.length);
Arrays.stream(nodes).forEach((index) -> newNodes.add(
index.startsWith("redis://") ? index : "redis://" + index));
SentinelServersConfig serverConfig = config.useSentinelServers()
.addSentinelAddress(newNodes.toArray(new String[0]))
.setMasterName(redisProperties.getSentinel().getMaster())
.setReadMode(ReadMode.SLAVE)
.setFailedAttempts(redisProperties.getSentinel().getFailMax())
.setTimeout(redisProperties.getTimeout())
.setMasterConnectionPoolSize(redisProperties.getPool().getSize())
.setSlaveConnectionPoolSize(redisProperties.getPool().getSize());
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(redisProperties.getPassword())) {
serverConfig.setPassword(redisProperties.getPassword());
}
return Redisson.create(config);
}
}
}
使用时候直接注入RedissClient客户端就可以使用,如下这样写的目的是为了统一给其它服务提供接口
@Autowired
RedissonClient redisson;
@RequestMapping(value = "lock", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = "application/json;charset=UTF-8", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
public @ResponseBody
ServerResponse<RLock> lock(@RequestBody ServerRequest<LockReqBody> req) {
return callR(redisson -> {
RLock lock = redisson.getLock(req.getReqBody().getLockKey());
lock.lock(req.getReqBody().getTimeout(), req.getReqBody().getUnit());
return lock;
});
}
//省略部分代码
private <R> ServerResponse callR(Function<RedissonClient, R> function) {
ServerResponse dv = RespHelper.serverResponse(RespCodeService.ERROR, "");
try {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
dv = RespHelper.serverResponse(RespCodeService.SUCCESS, function.apply(redisson));
logger.info("CALLR METHOD USE TIME:{}", System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
} catch (Throwable e) {
System.out.println("callR error");
}
return dv;
}