Windows10下 FFmpeg + Nginx 的 rtmp 服务器搭建

本文章向大家介绍Windows10下 FFmpeg + Nginx 的 rtmp 服务器搭建，主要包括Windows10下 FFmpeg + Nginx 的 rtmp 服务器搭建使用实例、应用技巧、基本知识点总结和需要注意事项，具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友可以参考一下。

本人的PC配置：

Windows10专业版 64位

Intel(R) Core(TM)i5-7400 CPU @3.00GHz 3.00 GHz

内存: 8GB

1. 下载 Nginx

进入Nginx下载页面（ http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/download/ ），选择合适的版本下载。这里以 nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon 为例。下载完成后解压， 将解压后的目录重命名为“ nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon ”，并放到合适的路径下。

2. 下载服务器状态检查程序 stat.xsl

下载地址： https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/

将nginx-rtmp-module-master.zip解压后复制到目录:nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon下，

保证stat.xls的目录为:

nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon\nginx-rtmp-module\stat.xsl

3. 创建配置文件 conf\nginx-win-rtmp.conf

在目录 nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon\conf下创建 nginx-win-rtmp.conf配置文件，内容如下：

#user  nobody;# multiple workers works !worker_processes2;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events{worker_connections8192;# max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization = #  this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker#  C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power# multi_accept on;}rtmp{server{listen1935;chunk_size4000;applicationlive {liveon;# record first 1K of streamrecordall;record_path/tmp/av;record_max_size1K;# append current timestamp to each flvrecord_uniqueon;# publish only from localhostallowpublish127.0.0.1;denypublish all;#allow play all;}    }}http{#include      /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;includemime.types;default_typeapplication/octet-stream;#log_format  main  '$remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  logs/access.log  main;#    # loadbalancing PHP#    upstream myLoadBalancer {#        server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;#        server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;#        server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;#        server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;#        server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;#        server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;#        server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;#        server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;#        server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;#        server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;#        least_conn;#    }sendfileoff;#tcp_nopush    on;server_names_hash_bucket_size128;## Start: Timeouts ##client_body_timeout10;client_header_timeout10;keepalive_timeout30;send_timeout10;keepalive_requests10;## End: Timeouts ###gzip  on;server{listen80;server_namelocalhost;location/stat {rtmp_statall;rtmp_stat_stylesheetstat.xsl;        }location/stat.xsl {rootnginx-rtmp-module/;        }location/control {rtmp_controlall;        }#charset koi8-r;#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;## Caching Static Files, put before first location#location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {#    expires 14d;#    add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;#}# For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the ## lines for full WAF modelocation/ {#include    /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line##SecRulesEnabled;##DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied";##CheckRule "$SQL >= 8" BLOCK;##CheckRule "$RFI >= 8" BLOCK;##CheckRule "$TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK;##CheckRule "$XSS >= 8" BLOCK;roothtml;indexindex.html index.htm;        }# For Naxsi remove the ## lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi##location /RequestDenied {##    return 412;##}## Lua examples !#        location /robots.txt {#          rewrite_by_lua '#            if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then#              return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt");#            end#          ';#        }#error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page500502503504/50x.html;location= /50x.html {roothtml;        }# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#    proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {#    root          html;#    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process#    fastcgi_pass  myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above#    fastcgi_index  index.php;#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;#    include        fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {#    deny  all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {#    listen      8000;#    listen      somename:8080;#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;#    location / {#        root  html;#        index  index.html index.htm;#    }#}# HTTPS server##server {#    listen      443 ssl spdy;#    server_name  localhost;#    ssl                  on;#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;#    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#    ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;#    location / {#        root  html;#        index  index.html index.htm;#    }#}}

4. 启动Nginx服务器

使用快捷键 【Win + R 】打开运行窗口，输入【cmd】后回车，进入windows的cmd

cdnginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphonnginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win-rtmp.conf

5. 使用ffmpeg进行推流

使用快捷键 【Win + R 】打开运行窗口，输入【cmd】后回车，进入windows的cmd

ffmpeg -re -i aa.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/live/home

注意：这里默认安装了ffmpeg。windows环境下的FFmpeg安装参考方法：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiezhidong/p/6924775.html

6. 拉流验证

6.1 使用ffplay进行拉流

使用快捷键 【Win + R 】打开运行窗口，输入【cmd】后回车，进入windows的cmd

ffplay -fs rtmp://localhost:1935/live/home

6.2 使用VLC进行拉流

打开VLC，选择【媒体】 -> 【打开网络串流】，输入 rtmp://localhost:1935/live/home ，点击【播放】就可以看到流了。