基本要求
1、分三个界面,商品界面、购物车界面和商品详情界面
2、使用adapter填充数据
3、点击购买后购物车进入购物车可显示相应商品
4、能够在本地保存商品,即当下一次打开app时购物车能够显示购买的商品
5、清空购物车,并在清空时显示总价格
�开发环境
1)JDK(Java Development Kit)JDK是Java语言的软件开发工具包,主要用于移动设备、嵌入设备上的java应用程序。
2)SDK(software development kit) SDK是软件开发工具包。 被软件开发工程师用于为特定的软件包、软件框架、硬件平台、操作系统等建立应用软件的开发工具的集合
作者:zwb
界面设计
主界面
结算界面
展示商品详细信息的界面
为主界面的listview设置一个子布局
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private List shoppingItems = new ArrayList<>();
private ShoppingItemDataopenHelper shoppingItemDataopenHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase;
private ListView listView;
private ImageView btnbuy;
private boolean isFirstCheck;
private boolean isListChanged;
private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
private MyReceiver myReceiver;
class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (!isListChanged){
isListChanged=true;
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
}
private void initView(){
isFirstCheck=true;
isListChanged=false;
localBroadcastManager=LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter("com.example.shoppingcar.MAINACTIVITY");
myReceiver=new MyReceiver();
localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(myReceiver,intentFilter);
shoppingItemDataopenHelper=new ShoppingItemDataopenHelper(MainActivity.this,"shoppingitems.db",null,1);
sqLiteDatabase=shoppingItemDataopenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);
btnbuy=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btnbuy);
initshoppingitems();
ShoppingItemAdapter shoppingItemAdapter=new ShoppingItemAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.shoppingitemleyout,shoppingItems);
listView.setAdapter(shoppingItemAdapter);
shoppingItemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
btnbuy.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
double priceaddAll;
String itemshad;
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Cursor cursor=sqLiteDatabase.query("Shoppinglist",null,null,null,null,null,null);
if (isFirstCheck&&!isListChanged){
if (cursor!=null) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
priceaddAll = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("priceOfItems"));
itemshad = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("namesOfItems"));
}else {
priceaddAll=0.00;
itemshad="您没有购买任何商品";
}
isFirstCheck=false;
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, jiesuanActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("itemshad", itemshad);
intent.putExtra("priceaddAll", priceaddAll);
startActivity(intent);
return;
}
if (isFirstCheck&&isListChanged){
priceaddAll=0.00;
itemshad="您购买的商品有:";
for (ShoppingItem item:shoppingItems){
if (item.ischosen()){
priceaddAll=priceaddAll+item.getPrice();
itemshad=itemshad+"\n"+item.getItemname();
}
}
if (priceaddAll==0.00){
itemshad="您没有购买任何商品";
}
if (cursor!=null){
sqLiteDatabase.delete("Shoppinglist",null,null);
}
ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("priceOfItems",priceaddAll);
contentValues.put("namesOfItems",itemshad);
sqLiteDatabase.insert("Shoppinglist",null,contentValues);
isListChanged=true;
isFirstCheck=false;
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,jiesuanActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("itemshad",itemshad);
intent.putExtra("priceaddAll",priceaddAll);
startActivity(intent);
return;
}
priceaddAll=0.00;
itemshad="您购买的商品有:";
for (ShoppingItem item:shoppingItems){
if (item.ischosen()){
priceaddAll=priceaddAll+item.getPrice();
itemshad=itemshad+"\n"+item.getItemname();
}
}
if (priceaddAll==0.00){
itemshad="您没有购买任何商品";
}
if (cursor!=null){
sqLiteDatabase.delete("Shoppinglist",null,null);
}
ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("priceOfItems",priceaddAll);
contentValues.put("namesOfItems",itemshad);
sqLiteDatabase.insert("Shoppinglist",null,contentValues);
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,jiesuanActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("itemshad",itemshad);
intent.putExtra("priceaddAll",priceaddAll);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
public void initshoppingitems(){
ShoppingItem cake=new ShoppingItem("蛋糕",R.drawable.present,5.00,"单价:5.00元\n出产地:广州\n保质期:180天\n生产日期:2017年1月1日");
ShoppingItem love=new ShoppingItem("爱心",R.drawable.love,10.00,"单价:10.00元");
ShoppingItem mouse=new ShoppingItem("鼠标",R.drawable.mouse,200.00,"出产地:深圳\n单价:200元");
ShoppingItem musiccd=new ShoppingItem("唱片",R.drawable.musiccd,200.00,"单价:30.00元");
ShoppingItem present=new ShoppingItem("礼物",R.drawable.cake,150.00,"单价:150.00元");
ShoppingItem stamp=new ShoppingItem("邮票",R.drawable.stamp,0.10,"单价:0.10元");
shoppingItems.add(cake);
shoppingItems.add(love);
shoppingItems.add(mouse);
shoppingItems.add(musiccd);
shoppingItems.add(present);
shoppingItems.add(stamp);
}
}
我们看到要求的第四点:能够在本地保存商品,即当下一次打开app时购物车能够显示购买的商品。
每一次打开app,将isFirstChecked(变量用于判断是否第一次查看已购买的商品)初始化为true,将isListChanged(判断第一次查看前是否对购物清单进行了修改)初始化为false。
打开app并点击结算旁边的imagebutton时,可能出现以下情况:
1、第一次按这个按钮,不点击checkbox复选框对已买的商品进行任何修改,直接按。这时判断查询数据库的游标cursor是否为空,如果为空(之前没打开过app加过东西),输出总价为0,没有买任何商品;cursor不为空(之前打开过app加过东西),移到第一行读出数据库中储存的商品总价、购物清单。
2、直接修改(按checkbox)然后第一次按。遍历shoopingitems清单,读出checkbox勾选了的商品,进行总价的计算、已购买商品名称的统计(加到一个字符串里),更新数据库内容,然后跳转到另一个Activity。
以上两种操作结束后都将isFirstChecked值改为false,于是就不会进行前两种判断了。
然后其他情况(不是第一次点的话)就看cursor查出来数据库内容是否为空,空的话就直接插入内容。非空就直接删掉数据库内容,插入最新的商品总价和已购买清单。
适配器
public class ShoppingItemAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
private List myshoppingitems;
private int ResourceId;
private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
public ShoppingItemAdapter(@NonNull Context context, @LayoutRes int resource, @NonNull List objects) {
super(context, resource, objects);
myshoppingitems=objects;
ResourceId=resource;
localBroadcastManager=LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context);
}
class ViewHolder{
ImageView itemimage;
TextView itemname;
CheckBox checkBox;
Button btnitemdetail;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
final ShoppingItem shoppingItem=(ShoppingItem)getItem(position);
final View view;
final ViewHolder viewHolder;
if (convertView==null){
view= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(ResourceId,parent,false);
viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.itemimage=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
viewHolder.itemname=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
viewHolder.checkBox=(CheckBox)view.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
viewHolder.btnitemdetail=(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.btndetail);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
}else {
view=convertView;
viewHolder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();
}
viewHolder.itemimage.setImageResource(shoppingItem.getImageId());
viewHolder.itemname.setText(shoppingItem.getItemname());
viewHolder.checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
shoppingItem.setIschosen(b);
Intent intent=new Intent("com.example.shoppingcar.MAINACTIVITY");
localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
});
viewHolder.btnitemdetail.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent=new Intent(getContext(),DetailActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("iteminformation",shoppingItem.getInformation());
intent.putExtra("itemimage",shoppingItem.getImageId());
getContext().startActivity(intent);
}
});
return view;
}
}
SQliteOpenHelper的子类用于进行数据库的增删改查操作
public class ShoppingItemDataopenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private Context mContext;
private static final String CREATE_DATABASE="create table Shoppinglist("
+"id integer primary key autoincrement,"
+"namesOfItems text,"
+"priceOfItems real)";
public ShoppingItemDataopenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
mContext=context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(CREATE_DATABASE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
}
}