方案一（傻瓜式）：
使用lnmp一键安装包
方案二(订制安装)：
- 安装nginx1.10.2.
- 安装mysql5.7.
- 安装PHP5.6.
- 安装PHP扩展.
具体安装步骤
提前申明下服务器版本是centos6.*。
- 安装nginx.
查看yum源中的nginx二进制包。
[root@iZm5ebopxrlqc9apn3qm5mZ ~]# yum list | grep nginx
nginx.x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 @epel
nginx-all-modules.noarch 1.10.2-1.el6 @epel
nginx-filesystem.noarch 1.10.2-1.el6 @epel
nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 @epel
nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 @epel
nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 @epel
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 @epel
nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 @epel
nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1.10.2-1.el6 @epel
collectd-nginx.x86_64 4.10.9-4.el6 epel
munin-nginx.noarch 2.0.33-1.el6 epel
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 3.10.9-9.el6 base
根据列表中的nginx版本，进行安装。
yum install -y nginx.x86_64
2.安装mysql.
一、安装配置MySQL的yum源
# 安装MySQL的yum源，下面是RHEL6系列的下载地址
rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
# 安装yum-config-manager
yum install yum-utils -y
# 禁用MySQL5.6的源
yum-config-manager --disable mysql56-community
# 启用MySQL5.7的源
yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community-dmr
# 用下面的命令查看是否配置正确
yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
执行结果如下：
# 安装MySQL的yum源，下面是RHEL6系列的下载地址
[root@iZm5ebopxrlqc9apn3qm5mZ ~]# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-release########################################### [100%]
#安装yum-config-manager
[root@iZm5ebopxrlqc9apn3qm5mZ ~]# yum install yum-utils -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.30-40.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: yum-utils-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.7.6-21.el6_8.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
yum-utils noarch 1.1.30-40.el6 base 113 k
Installing for dependencies:
libxml2-python x86_64 2.7.6-21.el6_8.1 base 325 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 437 k
Installed size: 2.2 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): libxml2-python-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 325 kB 00:00
(2/2): yum-utils-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm | 113 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.2 MB/s | 437 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : libxml2-python-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.x86_64 1/2
Installing : yum-utils-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch 2/2
Verifying : yum-utils-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch 1/2
Verifying : libxml2-python-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.30-40.el6
Dependency Installed:
libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.7.6-21.el6_8.1
Complete!
#禁用MySQL5.6的源
[root@iZm5ebopxrlqc9apn3qm5mZ ~]# yum-config-manager --disable mysql56-community
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
======================================================================================= repo: mysql56-community ========================================================================================
[mysql56-community]
bandwidth = 0
base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/6
baseurl = http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/
cache = 0
cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/mysql56-community
cost = 1000
enabled = 0
enablegroups = True
exclude =
failovermethod = priority
ftp_disable_epsv = False
gpgcadir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/6/mysql56-community/gpgcadir
gpgcakey =
gpgcheck = True
gpgdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/6/mysql56-community/gpgdir
gpgkey = file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
hdrdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/mysql56-community/headers
http_caching = all
includepkgs =
keepalive = True
mdpolicy = group:primary
mediaid =
metadata_expire = 21600
metalink =
mirrorlist =
mirrorlist_expire = 86400
name = MySQL 5.6 Community Server
old_base_cache_dir =
password =
persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/6/mysql56-community
pkgdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/mysql56-community/packages
proxy = False
proxy_dict =
proxy_password =
proxy_username =
repo_gpgcheck = False
retries = 10
skip_if_unavailable = False
ssl_check_cert_permissions = True
sslcacert =
sslclientcert =
sslclientkey =
sslverify = True
throttle = 0
timeout = 30.0
username =
#启用MySQL5.7的源
[root@iZm5ebopxrlqc9apn3qm5mZ ~]# yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community-dmr
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
===================================================================================== repo: mysql57-community-dmr ======================================================================================
[mysql57-community-dmr]
bandwidth = 0
base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/6
baseurl = http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/6/x86_64/
cache = 0
cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/mysql57-community-dmr
cost = 1000
enabled = 1
enablegroups = True
exclude =
failovermethod = priority
ftp_disable_epsv = False
gpgcadir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/6/mysql57-community-dmr/gpgcadir
gpgcakey =
gpgcheck = True
gpgdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/6/mysql57-community-dmr/gpgdir
gpgkey = file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
hdrdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/mysql57-community-dmr/headers
http_caching = all
includepkgs =
keepalive = True
mdpolicy = group:primary
mediaid =
metadata_expire = 21600
metalink =
mirrorlist =
mirrorlist_expire = 86400
name = MySQL 5.7 Community Server Development Milestone Release
old_base_cache_dir =
password =
persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/6/mysql57-community-dmr
pkgdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/mysql57-community-dmr/packages
proxy = False
proxy_dict =
proxy_password =
proxy_username =
repo_gpgcheck = False
retries = 10
skip_if_unavailable = False
ssl_check_cert_permissions = True
sslcacert =
sslclientcert =
sslclientkey =
sslverify = True
throttle = 0
timeout = 30.0
username =
#用下面的命令查看是否配置正确，检查是否有mysql57-community-dmr这个源，如果有则配置正确（如下面显示的第三个）
[root@iZm5ebopxrlqc9apn3qm5mZ ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community 42
mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community 53
mysql57-community-dmr MySQL 5.7 Community Server Development Milesto 219
二、yum安装MySQL5.7
# 安装MySQL5.7
yum install mysql-community-server
安装结果如下：
[root@iZm5ebopxrlqc9apn3qm5mZ ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* webtatic: uk.repo.webtatic.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.20-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.20-1.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.20-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.20-1.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.20-1.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be obsoleted
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.7.20-1.el6 mysql57-community-dmr 2.1 M
replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.7.20-1.el6 mysql57-community-dmr 152 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.7.20-1.el6 mysql57-community-dmr 23 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.7.20-1.el6 mysql57-community-dmr 329 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 4 Package(s)
Total download size: 177 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 23 MB 00:02
(2/4): mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 329 kB 00:00
(3/4): mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 2.1 MB 00:00
(4/4): mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 152 MB 00:13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 11 MB/s | 177 MB 00:16
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : MySQL Release Engineering
Package: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch (installed)
From : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64 1/5
Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64 2/5
Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64 4/5
Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el6.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.20-1.el6 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.20-1.el6
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.20-1.el6 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.20-1.el6
Replaced:
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8
Complete!
参考地址如下：https://www.cnblogs.com/sweet521/p/6196732.html
3.安装PHP
默认的版本太低了，手动安装有一些麻烦，想采用Yum安装的可以使用下面的方案：
首先卸载默认安装好的PHP
#查看已安装好的PHP版本及扩展
rpm -qa | grep php
#卸载rpm包
rpm -e php***
或使用如下方法：
1.检查当前安装的PHP包
yum list installed | grep php
如果有安装的PHP包，先删除他们
yum remove php.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64 php-gd.x86_64 php-ldap.x86_64 php-mbstring.x86_64 php-mcrypt.x86_64 php-mysql.x86_64 php-pdo.x86_64
修改yum源地址：
Centos 5.X
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm
CentOs 6.x
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
CentOs 7.X
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
如果想删除上面安装的包，重新安装
rpm -qa | grep webstatic
rpm -e 上面搜索到的包即可
3.运行yum install
安装php55*
yum install php55w.x86_64 php55w-cli.x86_64 php55w-common.x86_64 php55w-gd.x86_64 php55w-ldap.x86_64 php55w-mbstring.x86_64 php55w-mcrypt.x86_64 php55w-mysql.x86_64 php55w-pdo.x86_64
安装php56*
yum install php56w.x86_64 php56w-cli.x86_64 php56w-common.x86_64 php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64
安装php7*
yum install php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-mysql.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64
4.安装PHP FPM
yum install php55w-fpm
yum install php56w-fpm
yum install php70w-fpm
注：如果想升级到5.6把上面的55w换成56w就可以了。
参考地址：
PHP 5.3.0以上推荐使用mysqlnd驱动
centOS怎样强制卸载PHP以及自定义安装PHP