大话单词 | Unit 2:What time do you usually get up?

1, get up 起床;站起

»They have to get up early in the morning.


2, dress /dres/ v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙

a long white dress/一条白色长裙

a wedding dress/婚纱裙

»get dressed/穿上衣服

»What time do they get dressed?

【巧记】

dress dream drink drive

ch + ess = chess → dr + ess = dress


3, brush /brʌʃ/ v.刷;刷净 n.刷子

»brush one's teeth/hair/shoes

【注意复数,人不可能只有一颗牙齿】

»At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.

【巧记】

ru + n = run

Engli + sh = English

b + ru + sh =brush


4, shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n.&v.淋雨;n.淋浴器

»take a shower/淋浴

»She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.

»take a walk/散步

»The old man likes to take a walk after dinner./那位老人喜欢饭后散步。


5, forty /ˈfɔ:ti/ 四十

注意!不要写成fourty

老师有个朋友,在一家外贸公司上班。请款书上把forty错写成fourty,导致银行没把钱打给他。那个月他吃了一整个月的泡面…


6, job /dʒɒb/ /dʒɑb/ n.工作;职业

»a part-time/full-time job

一份兼职/全职工作

»Scott has an interesting job.

【巧记】

jo + in = join → jo + b = job


7, work /wɜ(r):k/ v.&n. 工作

»go to work

»When does Scott go to work?

【巧记】

wor + d =word → wor + k = work


8, station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n.电台;车站

a bus station/公交站

a train station/火车站

a subway station/地铁站

a police station/警察局

Scott works at a radio station.

【巧记】

sta + y = stay → sta + tion = station


9, night /naɪt/ n.晚上

里面的「gh」不发音,类似的还有

daughter /ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ 女儿

right /raɪt/ 右方的;正确的

【巧记】

r + ight = right → n + ight = night

【扩展】

knight /naɪt/ 骑士,发音同night;

扑克中,K代表king(国王),Q代表queen(王后)


10, funny /ˈfʌni/ adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的

a funny story

»I eat breakfast at nine

-That's a funny time for breakfast!

»Peter always tells us funny stories.

【巧记】

a + ny = any → fun + ny = funny

【扩展1】

fun:有趣的;funny:滑稽的

»This game looks fun./这游戏看起来很有趣!

不要说:This game looks funny./这游戏看起来好滑稽...

»Peter is fun to be with./彼得这人很有趣(而不是很滑稽)。

【扩展2】have time for/is time for

»It's time for lunch/bed!

该吃午饭啦/该睡觉啦!for

»I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.


11, exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v.&n. 锻炼

»After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.

»Exercise is good for our health.


12, on weekends (在)周末

»When do your friends exercise?

-They usually exercise on weekends.

»I often go out with my friends on weekends.

on the weekend

Do you have time on the weekend?

【巧记】

week(一周) + end(末端) = weekend(一周的末端)


13, best /best/ adj.&adv. 最好的

»Tom is my best friend./汤姆是我最好的朋友


14, homework /ˈhəʊmwɜ:k/ n.家庭作业

»do (one's) homework

»When I get home, I always do my homework first.

»What time do you usually do your homework?

»Peter always help me with my homework after school.

【巧记】

home + work = homework

【扩展】

house + work = housework


15, clean /kli:n/ v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的

»clean my room

»I don't have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday. So I clean it on weekends.

【巧记】

lea + ve = leave → c + lea + n = clean

大家用过可伶可俐洗面奶吗?

它的英文名叫Clean&Clear.


16, quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv.很快地

»I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.

【扩展】

quick + ly = quickly

quiet + ly = quietly/安静地

happy + ly = happily/快乐地


17, lot /lɒt/ pron.大量;许多;

lots of(非正式) = a lot of

»He drank lots of milk... ——不可数

»There are lots of people in the room. ——可数


18, taste /teist/ v.有...的味道;品尝 n.味道

»She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!

»It tastes sweet.

【扩展1】

be (not) good for sb/sth

»Too much sun isn't good for you.

晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。

【扩展2】

be good with sb/sth:善于应付...;对...有办法

»She is good with her hands.

她手很巧。

»He is very good with children.

他对孩子很有一套。


be good at sth/doing sth:擅长...;精通...

»Mr. Gu is good at languages. He can speak eight languages.

顾先生精通多种语言,他会说八种语言。

»Mary is good at singing.

玛丽很擅长唱歌。


【单词小结】

»1,注意频度副词

大话单词 | Unit 2:What time do you usually get up?_第1张图片

»They always go to school at eight o’clock.

»I usually get up at seven o’clock.

»He’s never late for class.


»2,区分a quarter to eight和a quarter past eight

我们知道to指出方向,目的地;past表示越过,穿过:


大话单词 | Unit 2:What time do you usually get up?_第2张图片
to:分针的目的地是12,但现在它指向9,剩下还有15分钟的“路程”要走,也就是7:45


大话单词 | Unit 2:What time do you usually get up?_第3张图片
past:分针已经“走过”12,并且又走了15分钟的“路程”,也就是8:15

注意:

一般以半小时为界限,前半小时用past,后半小时用to

»7:15 a quarter past seven

»7:45 a quarter to eight

»7:30 half past seven


»3,对What time问句通常要回答具体时刻,when问句的回答可具体可笼统:

»What time do you usually get up?

-I usually get up at six thirty.


»When does Scott go to work?

-He always goes to work at eleven o'clock. He's never late.


»When do your friends exercise?

-They usually exercise on weekends.

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