01
什么是端口镜像?
端口镜像(port Mirroring)功能通过在交换机或路由器上,将一个或多个源端口的数据流量转发到某一个指定端口来实现对网络的监听,指定端口称之为“镜像端口”或“目的端口”,在不严重影响源端口正常吞吐流量的情况下,可以通过镜像端口对网络的流量进行监控分析。在企业中用镜像功能,可以很好地对企业内部的网络数据进行监控管理,在网络出故障的时候,可以快速地定位故障。
02
关键配置
#设置观察口(接缓存的镜像口)
observe-port 1 interface Ethernet0/0/24
#接路由LAN口,将数据镜像到镜像口
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound port-mirroring to observe-port 1 outbound
#接缓存的管理口,允许所有VLAN访问
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 loopback-detect enable
完整配置如下:
# telnet passwd: huawei
[Quidway]display cu
#
!Software Version V100R006C03
sysname Quidway
#
vlan batch 2 to 99 101 to 199 201 to 4094
#
undo http server enable
#观察口(接缓存的镜像口)
observe-port 1 interface Ethernet0/0/24
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$I6.ASV)hJET,p"Dn.YM%3aXO%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
interface Vlanif1
ip address 172.16.1.253 255.255.255.0
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type access
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
port link-type access
port default vlan 2
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 3
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/4
port link-type access
port default vlan 4
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/5
port link-type access
port default vlan 5
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/6
port link-type access
port default vlan 6
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/7
port link-type access
port default vlan 7
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/8
port link-type access
port default vlan 8
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/9
port link-type access
port default vlan 9
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/10
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
loopback-detect enable
#
interface Ethernet0/0/11
port link-type access
port default vlan 11
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/12
port link-type access
port default vlan 12
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/13
port link-type access
port default vlan 13
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/14
port link-type access
port default vlan 14
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/15
port link-type access
port default vlan 15
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/16
port link-type access
port default vlan 16
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/17
port link-type access
port default vlan 26
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/18
port link-type access
port default vlan 18
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/19
port link-type access
port default vlan 19
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/20
port link-type access
port default vlan 20
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/21
port link-type access
port default vlan 21
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/22
port link-type access
port default vlan 22
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/23
port link-type access
port default vlan 23
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/24
port link-type access
loopback-detect enable
port-isolate enable group 1
#接路由LAN口,将数据镜像到镜像口
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
port-mirroring to observe-port 1 inbound
port-mirroring to observe-port 1 outbound
#接缓存的管理口,允许所有VLAN访问
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
loopback-detect enable