Swift元组(Tuple)

元组(tuples)把多个值组合成一个复合值。元组内的值可以是任意类型,并不要求是相同类型。

例如:
let http404Error = (404, "Not Found");

将元组的内容分解(decompose)

let (statusCode, statusMessage) = http404Error
print("The status code is \(statusCode)")
// 输出 "The status code is 404"
print("The status message is \(statusMessage)")
// 输出 "The status message is Not Found"

如果只需要一部分元组值,分解的时候可以把要忽略的部分用下划线(_)标记:

let (justTheStatusCode, _) = http404Error
print("The status code is \(justTheStatusCode)")
// 输出 "The status code is 404"

通过下标来访问元组中的单个元素,下标从零开始:

print("The status code is \(http404Error.0)")
// 输出 "The status code is 404"
print("The status message is \(http404Error.1)")
// 输出 "The status message is Not Found"

定义元组的时候给单个元素命名:

let http200Status = (statusCode: 200, description: "OK")

给元组中的元素命名后,通过名字来获取这些元素的值:

print("The status code is \(http200Status.statusCode)")
// 输出 "The status code is 200"
print("The status message is \(http200Status.description)")
// 输出 "The status message is OK"

来自:http://www.piggybear.net/?p=715

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