appium环境搭建可参考以下两个链接：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/a2b79cd8bf38
https://www.jianshu.com/p/3c04e029c3ea
环境配置：
carthage: stable 0.31.2 (bottled), HEAD
usbmuxd: stable 1.0.10 (bottled), HEAD
libimobiledevice: stable 1.2.0 (bottled), HEAD
npm 6.4.1
ios-deploy 1.9.4
xcpretty 0.3.0
appium-doctor 1.6.0
Appium v1.9.1
Python 3.7
WebDriverAgent 用GitHub的[https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent ]
Xcode10.1
每次真机开发启动顺序：
1.先在终端启动WDA（或者直接用XCode直接【WebDriverAgentRunner】-【testing】也行）
xcodebuild build-for-testing test-without-building -project /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj -scheme WebDriverAgentRunner -destination id=设备ID test
进行端口转发
iproxy 8100 8100 设备ID
-
启动Appium Server
Appium Server.png
配置信息：
"deviceName": "iPhone 6s",
"platformName": "ios",
"udid": "601861ce25a7dae4dc3d12e6f43cd42936XXXXXX",
"automationName": "XCUITest",
"xcodeOrgId": " 7GTPKLXXXX",
"xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer",
"no-reset": true,
"startIWDP": true,
"bundleId": "com.XXXXXX"
- 通过元素定位器进行定位
- python通过appium进行脚本编写
遇到的坑：
- 运行安装WebDriverAgent验证是否安装成功:
export DEVICE_URL='http://localhost:8100'
export JSON_HEADER='-H "Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8, accept: application/json"'
curl -X GET $JSON_HEADER $DEVICE_URL/status
或
http://localhost:8100/status
如果单纯WebDriverAgent运行成功，然后appuim没有反应，可能因为有些国产的iPhone设备通过手机的IP和端口还不能访问，此时需要将手机的端口转发到Mac上 ：
终端输入：iproxy 8100 8100
- 如果存在多个版本Xcode，在安装brew包的时候，会出现兼容性问题，可以通过切换来处理
sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode9.4.1.app
sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app
- 两个wda模块地址
1、在命令行安装appium的时候已经集成了wda模块
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj
2、使用appium desktop的wda模块
/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent
出现报错：A new session could not be created. Details: Appium's IosDriver does not support Xcode version 9.4.1. Apple has deprecated UIAutomation. Use the "XCUITest" automationName capability instead.
解决办法：添加 automationName = XCUITest出现报错：An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Unknown device or simulator UDID
解决办法：安装libimobiledevice
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
- 出现报错：Requested 'libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0' but version of libusbmuxd is 1.0.10
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables libusbmuxd_CFLAGS
and libusbmuxd_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
解决办法：
brew update
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies libimobiledevice
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
brew unlink usbmuxd
brew link usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
- 出现报错urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=4723): Max retries exceeded with url: /wd/hub/session (Caused by NewConnectionError('
: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 61] Connection refused'))
解决办法：打开appium-desktop