百度地图总结第四篇之路线规划功能
线路规划：
今天总结的有四种路线方案，分别是驾车、公交(通从)、步行(同城)、骑行。(自3.7.0起，新增骑行线路规划功能)
好了下面我们来看下吧，这里的代码有点多，我在本篇结束后，会给出github地址，以便参考(这里基本也是demo里面的代码)。
公交线路规化：
第一步，创建公交线路规划检索实例；
mSearch = RoutePlanSearch.newInstance();
第二步，创建公交线路规划检索监听者；
OnGetRoutePlanResultListener listener = new OnGetRoutePlanResultListener() {
public void onGetWalkingRouteResult(WalkingRouteResult result) {
//
}
public void onGetTransitRouteResult(TransitRouteResult result) {
if (result == null || result.error != SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
Toast.makeText(RoutePlanDemo.this, "抱歉，未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.AMBIGUOUS_ROURE_ADDR) {
//起终点或途经点地址有岐义，通过以下接口获取建议查询信息
//result.getSuggestAddrInfo()
return;
}
if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
TransitRouteOverlay overlay = new MyTransitRouteOverlay(mBaidumap);
mBaidumap.setOnMarkerClickListener(overlay);
overlay.setData(result.getRouteLines().get(0));
overlay.addToMap();
overlay.zoomToSpan();
}
}
public void onGetDrivingRouteResult(DrivingRouteResult result) {
//
}
};
第三步，设置公交线路规划检索监听者；
mSearch.setOnGetRoutePlanResultListener(listener);
第四步，准备检索起、终点信息；
PlanNode stNode = PlanNode.withCityNameAndPlaceName("北京", "龙泽");
PlanNode enNode = PlanNode.withCityNameAndPlaceName("北京", "西单");
第五步，发起公交线路规划检索；
mSearch.transitSearch((new TransitRoutePlanOption())
.from(stNode)
.city("北京")
.to(enNode));
第六步，释放检索实例；
mSearch.destory();
其他的三种路线规划的大致步奏和公交路线大致相同，可以参考下。
这里我们就直接上代码了（里面做了解释）：
package com.example.mylocation;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BaiduMap;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BitmapDescriptor;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.InfoWindow;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapPoi;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapStatusUpdateFactory;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.model.LatLng;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.core.RouteLine;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.core.SearchResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.BikingRouteLine;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.BikingRoutePlanOption;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.BikingRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.DrivingRouteLine;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.DrivingRoutePlanOption;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.DrivingRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.OnGetRoutePlanResultListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.PlanNode;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.RoutePlanSearch;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.TransitRouteLine;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.TransitRoutePlanOption;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.TransitRouteResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.WalkingRouteLine;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.WalkingRoutePlanOption;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.WalkingRouteResult;
import com.example.mylocation.overly.BikingRouteOverlay;
import com.example.mylocation.overly.DrivingRouteOverlay;
import com.example.mylocation.overly.OverlayManager;
import com.example.mylocation.overly.TransitRouteOverlay;
import com.example.mylocation.overly.WalkingRouteOverlay;
/**
* 此demo用来展示如何进行驾车、步行、公交路线搜索并在地图使用RouteOverlay、TransitOverlay绘制
* 同时展示如何进行节点浏览并弹出泡泡
*/
public class RoutePlanDemo extends AppCompatActivity implements BaiduMap.OnMapClickListener,
OnGetRoutePlanResultListener {
// 浏览路线节点相关
Button mBtnPre = null; // 上一个节点
Button mBtnNext = null; // 下一个节点
int nodeIndex = -1; // 节点索引,供浏览节点时使用
RouteLine route = null; //路线
OverlayManager routeOverlay = null; //该类提供一个能够显示和管理多个Overlay的基类
boolean useDefaultIcon = false; //
private TextView popupText = null; // 泡泡view
// 地图相关，使用继承MapView的MyRouteMapView目的是重写touch事件实现泡泡处理
// 如果不处理touch事件，则无需继承，直接使用MapView即可
MapView mMapView = null; // 地图View
BaiduMap mBaidumap = null;
// 搜索相关
RoutePlanSearch mSearch = null; // 搜索模块，也可去掉地图模块独立使用
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_routeplan);
CharSequence titleLable = "路线规划功能";
setTitle(titleLable);
// 初始化地图
mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map);
mBaidumap = mMapView.getMap();
mBtnPre = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pre);
mBtnNext = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
mBtnPre.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mBtnNext.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
// 地图点击事件处理
mBaidumap.setOnMapClickListener(this);
// 初始化搜索模块，注册事件监听
mSearch = RoutePlanSearch.newInstance();
mSearch.setOnGetRoutePlanResultListener(this);
}
/**
* 发起路线规划搜索示例
*
* @param v
*/
public void searchButtonProcess(View v) {
// 重置浏览节点的路线数据
route = null;
mBtnPre.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mBtnNext.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
mBaidumap.clear();
// 处理搜索按钮响应
EditText editSt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.start);
EditText editEn = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.end);
// 设置起终点信息，对于tranist search 来说，城市名无意义
PlanNode stNode = PlanNode.withCityNameAndPlaceName("北京", editSt.getText().toString());
PlanNode enNode = PlanNode.withCityNameAndPlaceName("北京", editEn.getText().toString());
// 实际使用中请对起点终点城市进行正确的设定
if (v.getId() == R.id.drive) {
//驾车行驶
mSearch.drivingSearch((new DrivingRoutePlanOption())
.from(stNode).to(enNode));
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.transit) {
//公交行驶
mSearch.transitSearch((new TransitRoutePlanOption())
.from(stNode).city("北京").to(enNode));
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.walk) {
//步行
mSearch.walkingSearch((new WalkingRoutePlanOption())
.from(stNode).to(enNode));
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.bike) {
//骑行
mSearch.bikingSearch((new BikingRoutePlanOption())
.from(stNode).to(enNode));
}
}
/**
* 节点浏览示例
*
* @param v
*/
public void nodeClick(View v) {
if (route == null || route.getAllStep() == null) {
return;
}
if (nodeIndex == -1 && v.getId() == R.id.pre) {
return;
}
// 设置节点索引
if (v.getId() == R.id.next) {
if (nodeIndex < route.getAllStep().size() - 1) {
nodeIndex++;
} else {
return;
}
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.pre) {
if (nodeIndex > 0) {
nodeIndex--;
} else {
return;
}
}
// 获取节结果信息
LatLng nodeLocation = null; //经纬度
String nodeTitle = null; //节点title(驾程信息)
Object step = route.getAllStep().get(nodeIndex);
if (step instanceof DrivingRouteLine.DrivingStep) {
//驾车
nodeLocation = ((DrivingRouteLine.DrivingStep) step).getEntrance().getLocation();
nodeTitle = ((DrivingRouteLine.DrivingStep) step).getInstructions();
} else if (step instanceof WalkingRouteLine.WalkingStep) {
//步行
nodeLocation = ((WalkingRouteLine.WalkingStep) step).getEntrance().getLocation();
nodeTitle = ((WalkingRouteLine.WalkingStep) step).getInstructions();
} else if (step instanceof TransitRouteLine.TransitStep) {
//公交
nodeLocation = ((TransitRouteLine.TransitStep) step).getEntrance().getLocation();
nodeTitle = ((TransitRouteLine.TransitStep) step).getInstructions();
} else if (step instanceof BikingRouteLine.BikingStep) {
//骑行
nodeLocation = ((BikingRouteLine.BikingStep) step).getEntrance().getLocation();
nodeTitle = ((BikingRouteLine.BikingStep) step).getInstructions();
}
if (nodeLocation == null || nodeTitle == null) {
return;
}
// 移动节点至中心
mBaidumap.setMapStatus(MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(nodeLocation));
// show popup
//这个是在每次点击左或者右(也就是前后节点，这个时候就会在站点的上方弹出一个infowindow,显示路线换成信息)
popupText = new TextView(RoutePlanDemo.this);
popupText.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.popup);
popupText.setTextColor(0xFF000000);
popupText.setText(nodeTitle);
mBaidumap.showInfoWindow(new InfoWindow(popupText, nodeLocation, 0));
}
/**
* 切换路线图标，刷新地图使其生效
* 注意： 起终点图标使用中心对齐.
*/
public void changeRouteIcon(View v) {
if (routeOverlay == null) {
return;
}
if (useDefaultIcon) {
((Button) v).setText("自定义起终点图标");
Toast.makeText(this,
"将使用系统起终点图标",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
((Button) v).setText("系统起终点图标");
Toast.makeText(this,
"将使用自定义起终点图标",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
useDefaultIcon = !useDefaultIcon;
routeOverlay.removeFromMap(); //将所有overlay从地图中溢出
routeOverlay.addToMap(); //添加
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
/**
* 得到步行路线的结果
* @param result
*/
@Override
public void onGetWalkingRouteResult(WalkingRouteResult result) {
if (result == null || result.error != SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
Toast.makeText(RoutePlanDemo.this, "抱歉，未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.AMBIGUOUS_ROURE_ADDR) {
// 起终点或途经点地址有岐义，通过以下接口获取建议查询信息
// result.getSuggestAddrInfo()
return;
}
if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
nodeIndex = -1;
mBtnPre.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mBtnNext.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
route = result.getRouteLines().get(0);
WalkingRouteOverlay overlay = new MyWalkingRouteOverlay(mBaidumap);
mBaidumap.setOnMarkerClickListener(overlay);
routeOverlay = overlay;
//设置路线数据
overlay.setData(result.getRouteLines().get(0));
overlay.addToMap(); //将所有overlay添加到地图中
overlay.zoomToSpan();//缩放地图
}
}
/**
* 得到公交车的驾驶路线
* @param result
*/
@Override
public void onGetTransitRouteResult(TransitRouteResult result) {
if (result == null || result.error != SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
Toast.makeText(RoutePlanDemo.this, "抱歉，未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.AMBIGUOUS_ROURE_ADDR) {
// 起终点或途经点地址有岐义，通过以下接口获取建议查询信息
// result.getSuggestAddrInfo()
return;
}
if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
nodeIndex = -1;
mBtnPre.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mBtnNext.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
route = result.getRouteLines().get(0);
TransitRouteOverlay overlay = new MyTransitRouteOverlay(mBaidumap);
mBaidumap.setOnMarkerClickListener(overlay);
routeOverlay = overlay;
//设置路线数据
overlay.setData(result.getRouteLines().get(0));
overlay.addToMap(); //将所有overlay添加到地图中
overlay.zoomToSpan();//缩放地图
}
}
/**
* 得到驾车路线
* @param result
*/
@Override
public void onGetDrivingRouteResult(DrivingRouteResult result) {
if (result == null || result.error != SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
Toast.makeText(RoutePlanDemo.this, "抱歉，未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.AMBIGUOUS_ROURE_ADDR) {
// 起终点或途经点地址有岐义，通过以下接口获取建议查询信息
// result.getSuggestAddrInfo()
return;
}
if (result.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
nodeIndex = -1;
mBtnPre.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mBtnNext.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
route = result.getRouteLines().get(0);
DrivingRouteOverlay overlay = new MyDrivingRouteOverlay(mBaidumap);
routeOverlay = overlay;
mBaidumap.setOnMarkerClickListener(overlay);
overlay.setData(result.getRouteLines().get(0)); //设置路线数据
overlay.addToMap(); //将所有overlay添加到地图中
overlay.zoomToSpan();//缩放地图
}
}
/**
* 得到步行的路线
*
* @param bikingRouteResult
*/
@Override
public void onGetBikingRouteResult(BikingRouteResult bikingRouteResult) {
if (bikingRouteResult == null || bikingRouteResult.error != SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
Toast.makeText(RoutePlanDemo.this, "抱歉，未找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (bikingRouteResult.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.AMBIGUOUS_ROURE_ADDR) {
// 起终点或途经点地址有岐义，通过以下接口获取建议查询信息
// result.getSuggestAddrInfo()
return;
}
if (bikingRouteResult.error == SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
nodeIndex = -1;
mBtnPre.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mBtnNext.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
route = bikingRouteResult.getRouteLines().get(0);
BikingRouteOverlay overlay = new MyBikingRouteOverlay(mBaidumap);
routeOverlay = overlay;
mBaidumap.setOnMarkerClickListener(overlay);
overlay.setData(bikingRouteResult.getRouteLines().get(0));//设置路线数据
overlay.addToMap();//将所有overlay添加到地图中
overlay.zoomToSpan(); //缩放地图
}
}
/**
* 用于显示一条驾车路线的overlay，自3.4.0版本起可实例化多个添加在地图中显示，当数据中包含路况数据时，则默认使用路况纹理分段绘制
*/
// 定制RouteOverly
private class MyDrivingRouteOverlay extends DrivingRouteOverlay {
public MyDrivingRouteOverlay(BaiduMap baiduMap) {
super(baiduMap);
}
@Override
public BitmapDescriptor getStartMarker() {
if (useDefaultIcon) {
return BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.icon_st);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public BitmapDescriptor getTerminalMarker() {
if (useDefaultIcon) {
return BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.icon_en);
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* 用于显示步行路线的overlay，自3.4.0版本起可实例化多个添加在地图中显示
*/
private class MyWalkingRouteOverlay extends WalkingRouteOverlay {
public MyWalkingRouteOverlay(BaiduMap baiduMap) {
super(baiduMap);
}
@Override
public BitmapDescriptor getStartMarker() {
if (useDefaultIcon) {
return BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.icon_st);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public BitmapDescriptor getTerminalMarker() {
if (useDefaultIcon) {
return BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.icon_en);
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* 用于显示换乘路线的Overlay，自3.4.0版本起可实例化多个添加在地图中显示
*/
private class MyTransitRouteOverlay extends TransitRouteOverlay {
public MyTransitRouteOverlay(BaiduMap baiduMap) {
super(baiduMap);
}
@Override
public BitmapDescriptor getStartMarker() {
if (useDefaultIcon) {
return BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.icon_st);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public BitmapDescriptor getTerminalMarker() {
if (useDefaultIcon) {
return BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.icon_en);
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* 用于显示骑行路线的Overlay
*/
private class MyBikingRouteOverlay extends BikingRouteOverlay {
public MyBikingRouteOverlay(BaiduMap baiduMap) {
super(baiduMap);
}
@Override
public BitmapDescriptor getStartMarker() {
if (useDefaultIcon) {
return BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.icon_st);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public BitmapDescriptor getTerminalMarker() {
if (useDefaultIcon) {
return BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.icon_en);
}
return null;
}
}
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng point) {
mBaidumap.hideInfoWindow();
}
@Override
public boolean onMapPoiClick(MapPoi poi) {
return false;
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
mMapView.onPause();
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
mMapView.onResume();
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
mSearch.destroy();
mMapView.onDestroy();
super.onDestroy();
}
}
我们来看下路线截图：
由于用到了其他的类，这几个类在百度地图D:\迅雷下载\BaiduMap_AndroidSDK_All\BaiduMap_AndroidSDK_v3.7.1\BaiduMap_AndroidSDK_v3.7.1_Sample\BaiduMap_AndroidSDK_v3.7.1_Sample\BaiduMapsApiASDemo\app\src\main\java\com\baidu\mapapi\overlayutil这个目录下：
这里上传github地址，方便参考： https://github.com/wuyinlei/BaiDuMap