运行JavaWeb项目控制台报错：严重: Unable to process Jar entry [module-info.class] from Jar......

今天编写了个Javaweb项目，部署到tomcat服务器后控制台报错，错误如下图所示，意思是找不到jaxb-api-2.3.0.jar文件。

java严重: Unable to process Jar entry [module-info.class] from Jar [file:/D:/Program%20Files/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M10/webapps/WebProjectTest/WEB-INF/lib/jaxb-api-2.3.0.jar] for annotations
org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 19
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:97)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.(ConstantPool.java:54)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:174)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:83)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2053)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:2000)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1970)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1923)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1163)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:775)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5077)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:724)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:700)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1107)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1841)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

解决办法

1、找到自己tomcat安装目录下的catalina.properties文件，例如我的文件在D:\Program Files\apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M10\conf目录下。
2、打开该文件，找到tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip=\如下图第一行所示：

tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip=\
bootstrap.jar,commons-daemon.jar,tomcat-juli.jar,\
annotations-api.jar,el-api.jar,jsp-api.jar,servlet-api.jar,websocket-api.jar,\
jaspic-api.jar,\
catalina.jar,catalina-ant.jar,catalina-ha.jar,catalina-storeconfig.jar,\
catalina-tribes.jar,\
jasper.jar,jasper-el.jar,ecj-*.jar,\
tomcat-api.jar,tomcat-util.jar,tomcat-util-scan.jar,tomcat-coyote.jar,\
tomcat-dbcp.jar,tomcat-jni.jar,tomcat-websocket.jar,\
tomcat-i18n-en.jar,tomcat-i18n-es.jar,tomcat-i18n-fr.jar,tomcat-i18n-ja.jar,\
tomcat-juli-adapters.jar,catalina-jmx-remote.jar,catalina-ws.jar,\
tomcat-jdbc.jar,\
tools.jar,\
commons-beanutils*.jar,commons-codec*.jar,commons-collections*.jar,\
commons-dbcp*.jar,commons-digester*.jar,commons-fileupload*.jar,\
commons-httpclient*.jar,commons-io*.jar,commons-lang*.jar,commons-logging*.jar,\
commons-math*.jar,commons-pool*.jar,\
jstl.jar,taglibs-standard-spec-*.jar,\
geronimo-spec-jaxrpc*.jar,wsdl4j*.jar,\
ant.jar,ant-junit*.jar,aspectj*.jar,jmx.jar,h2*.jar,hibernate*.jar,httpclient*.jar,\
jmx-tools.jar,jta*.jar,log4j*.jar,mail*.jar,slf4j*.jar,\
xercesImpl.jar,xmlParserAPIs.jar,xml-apis.jar,\
junit.jar,junit-*.jar,hamcrest-*.jar,easymock-*.jar,cglib-*.jar,\
objenesis-*.jar,ant-launcher.jar,\
cobertura-*.jar,asm-*.jar,dom4j-*.jar,icu4j-*.jar,jaxen-*.jar,jdom-*.jar,\
jetty-*.jar,oro-*.jar,servlet-api-*.jar,tagsoup-*.jar,xmlParserAPIs-*.jar,\
xom-*.jar

3、在上述配置文件图片的最后一行加上报错丢失的文件
注意在倒数第二行加上,\与后边代码隔开，最后一行加上报错的文件jaxb-api-2.3.0.jar
4、重新部署运行，控制台不再报错。服务器成功启动。