iOS中UILabel滚动字幕动画的实现

有时候会遇到UILabel中的内容超出长度,显示不完全的问题。有一种解决方法是通过动画字幕来实现,比如:

1.字幕向左或者右滚动

2.字幕来回滚动

本文以后者为例来说明吧。这里先介绍UIView的通过Block实现的Animation以及其参数控制,最后是实现滚动字幕的代码。

1. UIView有方便的动画实现方式,SDK4.0以上,提供了三个Block的动画方式:

+ (void)animateWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration delay:(NSTimeInterval)delay options:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options animations:(void (^)(void))animations completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_4_0);

+ (void)animateWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration animations:(void (^)(void))animations completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_4_0); // delay = 0.0, options = 0

+ (void)animateWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration animations:(void (^)(void))animations __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_4_0); // delay = 0.0, options = 0, completion = NULL

其中第一个最全面,可以设置UIViewAnimationOptions来控制动画的参数,比如重复,自动reverse之类的。

2. UIViewAnimationOptions具体定义如下:

enum {

UIViewAnimationOptionLayoutSubviews            = 1 <<  0,

UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction      = 1 <<  1, // turn on user interaction while animating

UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState     = 1 <<  2, // start all views from current value, not initial value

UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat                    = 1 <<  3, // repeat animation indefinitely

UIViewAnimationOptionAutoreverse               = 1 <<  4, // if repeat, run animation back and forth

UIViewAnimationOptionOverrideInheritedDuration = 1 <<  5, // ignore nested duration

UIViewAnimationOptionOverrideInheritedCurve    = 1 <<  6, // ignore nested curve

UIViewAnimationOptionAllowAnimatedContent      = 1 <<  7, // animate contents (applies to transitions only)

UIViewAnimationOptionShowHideTransitionViews   = 1 <<  8, // flip to/from hidden state instead of adding/removing

UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut            = 0 << 16, // default

UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn               = 1 << 16,

UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut              = 2 << 16,

UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear               = 3 << 16,

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone            = 0 << 20, // default

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft    = 1 << 20,

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight   = 2 << 20,

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp          = 3 << 20,

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlDown        = 4 << 20,

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve   = 5 << 20,

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromTop     = 6 << 20,

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromBottom  = 7 << 20,

};

typedef NSUInteger UIViewAnimationOptions;

3. 本文实现方法就是使用Animation with Block的方式来实现UILabel来回滚动。代码如下:

-(void)startAnimationIfNeeded{

//取消、停止所有的动画

[self.aUILabel.layer removeAllAnimations];

CGSize textSize = [self.aUILabel.text sizeWithFont:self.aUILabel.font];

CGRect lframe = self.aUILabel.frame;

lframe.size.width = textSize.width;

self.aUILabel.frame = lframe;

const float oriWidth = 180;

if (textSize.width > oriWidth) {

float offset = textSize.width - oriWidth;

[UIView animateWithDuration:3.0

delay:0

options:UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat //动画重复的主开关

|UIViewAnimationOptionAutoreverse //动画重复自动反向,需要和上面这个一起用

|UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear //动画的时间曲线,滚动字幕线性比较合理

animations:^{

self.aUILabel.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(-offset, 0);

}

completion:^(BOOL finished) {

}

];

}

}

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