Spring JdbcTemplate如何生成主键

  通过JdbcTemplate.update()方法将KeyHolder传进来，经过一系列操作，由PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys()获取主键，并将值注入到KeyHolder中（注意：通过KeyHolder获取插入主键方法，仅在jdbc 3.0才被支持）

具体源码如下：

public Integer doInPreparedStatement(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {

int rows = ps.executeUpdate();List> generatedKeys =generatedKeyHolder.getKeyList();generatedKeys.clear();ResultSet keys = ps.getGeneratedKeys();if (keys != null) {

  try {

  RowMapperResultSetExtractor> rse =new RowMapperResultSetExtractor>(getColumnMapRowMapper(), 1);generatedKeys.addAll(rse.extractData(keys));

}finally {JdbcUtils.closeResultSet(keys);}

}

  if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

  logger.debug("SQL update affected " + rows + " rows and returned " + generatedKeys.size() + " keys");

   }

   return rows;

}