WireMock 是一个轻量级的服务器,可以快速的实现接口服务和部署。在前端开发中,如果服务接口未实现,可以使用这个工具来模拟接口。关于wiremock的使用网上又不少文章了,可以自行搜索,有时间我会出一篇详细的使用教程。
在wiremock中可以使用velocity脚本来编写数据文件(.vm),这样可以生产动态的数据。
但是wiremock中如果在velocity脚本中存在中文,就会出现编码错乱。而直接使用静态的json数据文本(.json)就不会出问题。
这是因为.vm文件在读取后需要进行转换生产最终的数据,所以wiremock需要wiremock-velocity-transformer-x.x.jar和
wiremock-velocity-transformer-standalone-x.x.jar这两个jar包。
就是在velocity转换的过程中出现了编码问题。
实际上,velocity转换后的数据返回的编码不是utf-8,所以我们用utf-8来处理就会有问题,我们在拿到这种数据可用单独做些处理就能得到正常的数据,比如:
new String(text.getBytes(Charsets.ISO_8859_1), Charsets.UTF_8)
注意:在我的电脑上velocity转换后的数据的编码是ISO_8859_1,这个编码是否固定和是否依赖终端类型还不确定,所以可能在其他机器上又是另外一个编码,如gbk。
但是由于我们服务api基本上都使用的utf-8,所以如果wiremock不能提供utf-8的数据,那么我们在代码中就要根据环境来做一些特殊处理。所以最好的办法就是让velocity转换后的数据使用utf-8编码。
转换的代码在
wiremock-velocity-transformer-x.x.jar和
wiremock-velocity-transformer-standalone-x.x.jar这两个jar包中,其中
wiremock-velocity-transformer-x.x.jar只有一个类
VelocityResponseTransformer,而wiremock-velocity-transformer-standalone-x.x.jar很大包含了很多不同的包。
为了修改我们要拿到源码,在GitHub上可以找到
wiremock-velocity-transformer的源码
https://github.com/adamyork/wiremock-velocity-transformer
下载源码后打开项目,这时要注意当前一定是最新版本的代码,而自己使用的wiremock未必是最新版本的,所以要将代码切到正确的tag下,比如使用的是wiremock-velocity-transformer-1.2.jar和
wiremock-velocity-transformer-standalone-1.2.jar,那么checkout到1.2-release的tag上。否则会因为代码的不同导致运行出错。
打开项目后可能会有一些依赖的问题,因为这个build.gradle将所有层次依赖都列出的,而不是利用gradle来自动管理依赖,这样当依赖版本不同时会出现依赖问题。解决方法就是去掉不必要的依赖,只保留velocity-tools和wiremock这两个依赖即可(也要保留junit用于测试),最终如下:
dependencies {
// compile group: "org.apache.velocity", name: "velocity", version: "1.7"
compile group: "org.apache.velocity", name: "velocity-tools", version: "2.0"
compile group: "com.github.tomakehurst", name: "wiremock", version: "1.57"
// compile group: "org.mortbay.jetty", name: "jetty", version: "6.1.26"
// compile group: "com.google.guava", name: "guava", version: "18.0"
// compile group: "com.fasterxml.jackson.core", name: "jackson-core", version: "2.4.2"
// compile group: "com.fasterxml.jackson.core", name: "jackson-annotations", version: "2.4.2"
// compile group: "com.fasterxml.jackson.core", name: "jackson-databind", version: "2.4.2"
// compile group: "org.apache.httpcomponents", name: "httpclient", version: "4.3.5"
// compile group: "org.skyscreamer", name: "jsonassert", version: "1.2.3"
// compile group: "xmlunit", name: "xmlunit", version: "1.5"
// compile group: "com.jayway.jsonpath", name: "json-path", version: "0.8.1"
// compile group: "org.slf4j", name: "slf4j-api", version: "1.7.6"
// compile group: "net.sf.jopt-simple", name: "jopt-simple", version: "4.7"
compile ("junit:junit:4.11") {
exclude group: "org.hamcrest", module: "hamcrest-core"
}
testCompile "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-all:1.3"
testCompile ("org.jmock:jmock:2.5.1") {
exclude group: "junit", module: "junit-dep"
exclude group: "org.hamcrest", module: "hamcrest-core"
exclude group: "org.hamcrest", module: "hamcrest-library"
}
testCompile ("org.jmock:jmock-junit4:2.5.1") {
exclude group: "junit", module: "junit-dep"
exclude group: "org.hamcrest", module: "hamcrest-core"
exclude group: "org.hamcrest", module: "hamcrest-library"
}
testCompile "net.sf.json-lib:json-lib:2.4:jdk15"
testCompile "com.googlecode.jarjar:jarjar:1.3"
testCompile "commons-io:commons-io:2.4"
}
在这个项目中也只有VelocityResponseTransformer类,转换就是在这里进行的,关键方法如下:
private void transformResponse(final ResponseDefinition response) throws Exception {
final String templatePath = fileSource.getPath().concat("/" + response.getBodyFileName());
final Template template = Velocity.getTemplate(templatePath);
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
template.merge(context, writer);
final byte[] fileBytes = String.valueOf(writer.getBuffer()).getBytes();
response.setBody(fileBytes);
response.setBodyFileName(null);
}
问题就出现在Velocity.getTemplate(templatePath)这句
这里没有指定编码,则会使用默认编码,实际上Velocity提供了附带编码的方法,所以修改为
Velocity.getTemplate(templatePath, "utf-8")
即可,在项目的resource下的文件中添加中文,运行测试用例VelocityResponseTransformerTest就会发现可以获得正常的中文了。
最后就是要打包jar,通过测试发现wiremock-velocity-transformer-x.x.jar和
wiremock-velocity-transformer-standalone-x.x.jar这两个jar包中都有
VelocityResponseTransformer类,所以这两个jar包都需要替换。但是项目中只有一个类,打出wiremock-velocity-transformer-x.x.jar这个jar包还比较容易,但是
wiremock-velocity-transformer-standalone-x.x.jar很难手动打出。
其实在build.gradle中已经有了打包的task,本来的目的是为了打包上传到仓库。代码如下:
fatJar {
archiveName = "wiremock-velocity-transformer-standalone-" + fatJar.version + ".jar"
manifest {
attributes "Implementation-Title" : "wiremock-velocity-transformer-standalone",
"Implementation-Version" : version
}
}
task cleanFunctional(type: Delete) {
delete fileTree(dir: "functional", include: "*-velocity-transformer-*.jar", exclude: "wiremock-1.55-standalone.jar")
}
task copyFunctional(type: Copy) {
from "build/libs/"
include "*.jar"
exclude "*-sources.jar","*-javadoc.jar"
into "functional/"
}
task javadocJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: javadoc) {
classifier = "javadoc"
from "build/docs/javadoc"
}
task sourcesJar(type: Jar) {
from sourceSets.main.allSource
classifier = "sources"
}
jar {
dependsOn fatJar
dependsOn cleanFunctional
dependsOn copyFunctional
cleanFunctional.shouldRunAfter fatJar
copyFunctional.dependsOn cleanFunctional
copyFunctional.shouldRunAfter cleanFunctional
archiveName = "wiremock-velocity-transformer-" + jar.version + ".jar"
manifest {
attributes "Implementation-Title" : "wiremock-velocity-transformer",
"Implementation-Version" : version
}
}
artifacts {
archives jar
archives javadocJar
archives sourcesJar
}
我们只需要打包,而不需要上传,所以要在uploadArchives中做手脚,代码如下
uploadArchives {
repositories {
mavenDeployer {
beforeDeployment {
MavenDeployment deployment -> signing.signPom(deployment)
}
repository(url: "https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/") {
authentication(userName: "", password: "")
}
pom.project {
name "wiremock-velocity-transformer"
packaging "jar"
description "transformer used to render velocity templates for stubbed responses."
url "https://github.com/radAdam/wiremock-velocity-transformer"
scm {
url "scm:[email protected]:radAdam/wiremock-velocity-transformer.git"
connection "scm:[email protected]:radAdam/wiremock-velocity-transformer.git"
developerConnection "scm:[email protected]:radAdam/wiremock-velocity-transformer.git"
}
licenses {
license {
name "The Apache Software License, Version 2.0"
url "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt"
distribution "repo"
}
}
developers {
developer {
id "adamcyork"
name "Adam York"
}
}
}
}
}
}
在uploadArchives这个task下,我们将仓库的账号和密码随便修改(本来也没有账号和密码,但是之前的两个变量如果不删掉则gradle无法成功),这样在上传时就会失败停下,但是前面的步骤都会完成。
运行uploadArchives这个task,完成后在项目中build/libs下就可以看到打好的jar包,将wiremock-velocity-transformer-x.x.jar和
wiremock-velocity-transformer-standalone-x.x.jar替换掉wiremock中原有的。
在.vm文件中添加中文,启动wiremock,访问对应接口就会发现中文数据不再乱码了。