概念:
Vite 项目依赖
基础使用
使用serve时候,会开启一个web服务器,在开启服务器,不需要像vue-cli进行编译文件,启动非常快
vite serve
vue-cli serve
会先webpack进行打包所有文件,,把编译结果放到内存中,
后进行浏览器渲染
HRM
Build
Vite在生产环境下打包,使用Rollup打包,使用动态导入特性实现
Vite 特性
自己模拟实现一个vite的工具,vite内部使用的koa实现
#!/usr/bin/env node
const Koa = require('koa')
const send = require('koa-send')
const app = new Koa()
// 1. 静态文件服务器
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
await send(ctx, ctx.path, {
root: process.cwd(), index: 'index.html' })
await next()
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log('Server running @ http://localhost:3000')
写完之后,使用npm link,将npm 链接到安装目录中去,可以在其他目录中测试模块的使用
const streamToString = stream => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const chunks = []
stream.on('data', chunk => chunks.push(chunk))
stream.on('end', () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf-8')))
stream.on('error', reject)
})
// 2. 修改第三方模块的路径
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
if (ctx.type === 'application/javascript') {
const contents = await streamToString(ctx.body)
// import vue from 'vue'
// import App from './App.vue'
ctx.body = contents
.replace(/(from\s+['"])(?![\.\/])/g, '$1/@modules/')
.replace(/process\.env\.NODE_ENV/g, '"development"')
}
})
// 3. 加载第三方模块
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
// ctx.path --> /@modules/vue
if (ctx.path.startsWith('/@modules/')) {
const moduleName = ctx.path.substr(10)
const pkgPath = path.join(process.cwd(), 'node_modules', moduleName, 'package.json')
const pkg = require(pkgPath)
ctx.path = path.join('/node_modules', moduleName, pkg.module)
}
await next()
})
// 4. 处理单文件组件
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
if (ctx.path.endsWith('.vue')) {
const contents = await streamToString(ctx.body)
const {
descriptor } = compilerSFC.parse(contents)
let code
if (!ctx.query.type) {
code = descriptor.script.content
// console.log(code)
code = code.replace(/export\s+default\s+/g, 'const __script = ')
code += `
import { render as __render } from "${
ctx.path}?type=template"
__script.render = __render
export default __script
`
} else if (ctx.query.type === 'template') {
const templateRender = compilerSFC.compileTemplate({
source: descriptor.template.content })
code = templateRender.code
}
ctx.type = 'application/javascript'
ctx.body = stringToStream(code)
}
await next()
})
#!/usr/bin/env node
const path = require('path')
const {
Readable } = require('stream')
const Koa = require('koa')
const send = require('koa-send')
const compilerSFC = require('@vue/compiler-sfc')
const app = new Koa()
const streamToString = stream => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const chunks = []
stream.on('data', chunk => chunks.push(chunk))
stream.on('end', () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf-8')))
stream.on('error', reject)
})
const stringToStream = text => {
const stream = new Readable()
stream.push(text)
stream.push(null)
return stream
}
// 3. 加载第三方模块
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
// ctx.path --> /@modules/vue
if (ctx.path.startsWith('/@modules/')) {
const moduleName = ctx.path.substr(10)
const pkgPath = path.join(process.cwd(), 'node_modules', moduleName, 'package.json')
const pkg = require(pkgPath)
ctx.path = path.join('/node_modules', moduleName, pkg.module)
}
await next()
})
// 1. 静态文件服务器
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
await send(ctx, ctx.path, {
root: process.cwd(), index: 'index.html' })
await next()
})
// 4. 处理单文件组件
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
if (ctx.path.endsWith('.vue')) {
const contents = await streamToString(ctx.body)
const {
descriptor } = compilerSFC.parse(contents)
let code
if (!ctx.query.type) {
code = descriptor.script.content
// console.log(code)
code = code.replace(/export\s+default\s+/g, 'const __script = ')
code += `
import { render as __render } from "${
ctx.path}?type=template"
__script.render = __render
export default __script
`
} else if (ctx.query.type === 'template') {
const templateRender = compilerSFC.compileTemplate({
source: descriptor.template.content })
code = templateRender.code
}
ctx.type = 'application/javascript'
ctx.body = stringToStream(code)
}
await next()
})
// 2. 修改第三方模块的路径
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
if (ctx.type === 'application/javascript') {
const contents = await streamToString(ctx.body)
// import vue from 'vue'
// import App from './App.vue'
ctx.body = contents
.replace(/(from\s+['"])(?![\.\/])/g, '$1/@modules/')
.replace(/process\.env\.NODE_ENV/g, '"development"')
}
})
app.listen(3000)
console.log('Server running @ http://localhost:3000')