完美语音15讲 第十一课

一、课堂小测验

音节掌握课堂小测验:

答案:(拆分音节,音节个数)
例: Phillip (Phil-lip,2)

  1. China (Chi-na, 2)
  2. simple (sim-ple, 2)
  3. Transformer (Trans-for-mer, 3)
  4. ridiculous (ri-di-cu-lous, 4)
  5. probably (pro-bab-ly, 3)
  6. psychology (psy-cho-lo-gy, 4)

单词重读小测验:

  1. ridiculous [rɪ'dɪkjʊləs]
  2. perhaps [pəˈhps]
  3. nature ['neɪtʃə]
    natural [ˈnætʃrəl]
  4. record [rɪˈkɔːd] v.
    record [ˈrekɔːd] n.
  5. president ['prezɪd(ə)nt]
  6. economics [iːkə'nɒmɪks]

清辅音浊化小测验:

super star
go to school
expect
Australia
Mr. Stark
still water/ sparkling water

二、破擦音 /tʃ/ /dʒ/、/tr/ /dr/、/ts/ /dz/

/ts/

  1. 舌端贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后舌尖略微下降,气流随之泄出。
  2. 清辅音,送气但声带不振动。
  3. 类似于汉语中的"次",但发音时要有爆破的感觉,且发音时没有元音的音素在内。

4.出现在复数形式、所有格形式或动词的第三人称单数。
2、发音组合拼单词;
ts 【可数名词复数、动词单三】
t's 【所有格】
复数: parts pets
所有格:pet's
动词三单:starts

区分测试

           1.pets           2.parts
1.sits /sits/        2.seats /si:ts/
   1.treats /triːts/     2.trays  /treis/        

/dz/

  1. /ts/的主音与/dz/相同
  2. 浊辅音,不送气,声带振动

3类似于汉语中的"子"(轻音),但发音时有爆破的感觉,而且声带振动较强。发音时也没有元音的音素在内。
4.区分/z/
2、发音组合拼单词;
ds 【可数名词复数、动词单三】
复数: cards words
动词三单:feeds

区分测试

1.hands /'hændz/ 2.drive /hedz/
1.beds [bedz] 2. bides [baɪdz]

大家读:

1.kids /kidz/ 2. cats / kæts/

  1. eats /i:ts/ 2.goods /gudz/
    1.friends / frendz/ 2.facts/ fækts/
    3、练习常用俚语短句
    Facts speak louder than words.
    事实胜于雄辩
    Barking dogs seldom bite.
    A good medicine tastes bitter.
    良药苦口,忠言逆耳。
    A picture is worth a thousand words.
    一张图片胜过千言万语。

三、语调和重音

不必为了让别人理解你的意思而将每个词语的音都发出来。但是,你应该将重读的词语清晰地发出来。在英语中,我们会对一些特定的词语进行重读,而其他的词语就轻轻带过。
同样一句话,重读单词不同,表达的意思不同:
1、They can come on Friday.
2、They can come on Friday.

  1. They can come on Friday.
  2. They can come on Friday.
  3. They can come on Friday.

一般情况下,哪些词语该重读

1、实词需要重读,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、否定词、数量的词
2、虚词不重读,例如:限定词,例如the, a, some, a few
助动词、情态动词,例如don’t,am,can,were
介词,例如before,next to,opposite
连词,例如but,while,as
代词,例如they,she,us

  1. They've been learning English for two months.
  2. My friends have nothing to do this weekend.
  3. The boys and I will spend the weekend next to the lake fishing for trout.
  4. I would have visited in April if I had known Peter was in town.
  5. A good medicine tastes bitter.
    良药苦口,忠言逆耳。

四、英音美音区别

区别一:当字母r出现在单词的元音字母组合时,美音会出现卷舌音。

  1. [a:] far car large smart
  2. [iə] dear cheers here near
  3. [εə] air where dare bear
  4. [ ɔ] or four more door
  5. [ə] her turn learn word
  6. [uə] sure poor tour
    区别二: /a:/ Vs /æ/ half bath pass
    区别三:/ɔ:/ VS /ɔ/ 英长美短 ball talk bought saw
    区别四: /ɔ/ VS / a:/(不长音) hot box bottle a box of chocolate
    区别五:/t/ 英音清辅音,美语浊化 city water dirty

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