英语生活 —— 聊天打招呼

常见单词

  • apologize /ə'pɑlədʒaɪz/ vi. & vt. 道歉,谢罪
  • apology /ə'pɑlədʒi/ n. 道歉,认错,辩解,辩护
  • terribly /'tɛrəbli/ adv. 可怕地;非常;极度地
  • forgive /fɚ'ɡɪv/ vt. & vi. 原谅; 饶恕 vt. 免除
  • bullshit /'bʊlʃɪt/ n. 胡说
  • sincere /sɪn'sɪr/ adj. 诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的
  • owe /o/ vt. 欠(债等),应向…付出,归功於,得感谢
  • serious /'sɪrɪəs/ adj. 严肃的,严重的;危急的
  • obliged /ə'blaidʒd/ adj. 感激的;有责任的;必须的
  • mention /'mɛnʃən/ vt. 说起;提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起

常见短语

问候用语

  • Good morning/afternoon/evening/night. 早上/中午/晚上好 (good night 相当于晚安)
  • What's up? 最近怎么样?(很常用的日常口语,多为年轻人使用,很不正式)
  • What's happening? 近况如何
  • How are you? 你好吗?(多用于正式场合)
  • How are you doing? 最近好吗?(多用于熟悉的朋友之前)
  • How's it going? 还好吧?/ 近况如何?
  • How have you been? 你好吗?(How are you的过去完成时)
  • How's life? 过的怎么样?

回答问候

一般在问候句中有you时,可以这样回答

  • I'm fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢。
  • I have been fine, thanks. 很好,谢谢 (可用于How have you been?的回答)

一般在问候句中主语并不是you时,可以这样回答,不可以用I'm ..., 下面的回答方式同时也适用于上面的回答

  • Great, thanks. 很好,谢谢
  • Fine, thanks. 不错,谢谢
  • Not bad, thanks. 还不错,谢谢
  • So-so, thank you. 马马虎虎,还过得去

当问句是 What's up?What's happening?时,可以这样回答

  • Nothind much. 没什么
  • Same as usual. 还那样,老样子 (Everything is the same as usual.

另外其它回答:

  • I’m doing well. 我过得不错。(可用于How are you doing?)
  • It's going well. 一切都不错。(可用于How are you doing?)
  • But overall, life is good 但是总体来说很好 (可用于How's life?)
  • Things couldn't be better 一切顺利
  • So far so good. 到目前为止,都很好

道歉用语

  • Excuse me. 打扰一下,劳驾
  • I beg your pardon? 抱歉,请在说一遍好么。我请求你原谅
  • I'm sorry. 抱歉
  • I'm so sorry. 非常抱歉(还可以加一些副词 terribly、``)
  • I apologize. /ə'pɑlədʒaɪz/ 我很抱歉
  • Please forgive me. 请原谅我。
  • You have my sincere apology. 我诚心诚意向你道歉
  • I owe him an apology. 我欠他一个道歉

回答道歉

  • That's all right. 不要紧;没关系
  • It's ok. 没关系;很好;可以,没问题
  • Not at all. 一点也不;别客气
  • Nothing serious. /'sɪrɪəs/ 不严重,没什么大问题
  • It's doesn't matter. 没关系;这无所谓
  • Never mind. 没有关系,不要记在心上
  • I am much obliged /ə'blaidʒd/ to you. 非常感谢

感谢用语

  • Thanks a million. 万分感谢
  • Thanks a lot. 多谢
  • Thank you very much. 谢谢你(比较正式)
  • It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。

回答感谢

  • Not at all. 别客气。
  • You are welcome. 不用谢。
  • Please don't mention it 不用客气,不用谢。
  • No poblem. 不用谢
  • No trouble at all 一点也不麻烦
  • It was a pleasure. = A pleasure. 不用客气,不谢。
  • It was nothing. 没什么,小事
  • That is Ok 没关系,没问题。

再见用语

  • Take care. 保重
  • I have to get going. See you later 我得走了,再见(俏皮话:Alligator 再见的谐音,实际意思为鳄鱼)
  • I'll see you around. 以后见
  • Until we meet again. Keep in touch. 下次见,保持联系
  • Good day 祝你一天愉快
  • So long再见(俗语,熟人之间常用)
  • Bye-bye 再见
  • Good bye. 再见(很常用)
  • See you next week. 下周见

其它用语

  • Nice to see you again.很高兴见到你(用于曾见过,但不熟悉的人)
  • You are my favourite hello and my hardest goodbye. 一遇你钟情,一见你难离
  • Today is a great day. 今天是个好日子
  • May i have your name. please? 请尊姓大名?(很客气)
  • Pleased to meet you. 幸会
  • I've heard so much about you. 久仰大名
  • Keep in tounch. 保持联系
  • Have a nice weekend周末愉快
  • Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你聊天
  • Forget it. 算了吧,别在意
  • I feel terrible. 我感觉糟糕透了
  • It's not your fault. 那不是你的错
  • You did a great job. 你干的很好
  • I know how you feel. 我了解你的感受
  • That's really something. 真了不起
  • Money will come and go. 钱乃身外之物
  • Are you crazy? 你疯了吗?
  • Have you got it? 明白了么?
  • I've got it. 明白了。
  • I mean it. 我是认真的。
  • I don't think so. 我不这么认为
  • I don't care. 我不关心
  • It's hard to say. 很难说
  • That's bullshit! /'bʊlʃɪt/ 废话 (bullshit胡说;扯淡;)
  • Think over it. 仔细考虑
  • whatever you say! 随便密
  • Take it easy. 放松,别紧张
  • Time will tell 时间证明一切

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