Android在listview添加checkbox实现单选多选操作问题

android根据View的不同状态更换不同的背景
http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-198029-1-1.html

android 模仿朋友网推出的菜单效果【改进版】
http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-198019-1-1.html

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http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-198033-1-1.html

 

 

在 android 某些开发需求当中,有时候需要在listveiw中加入checkbox实现单选,多选操作。表面上看上去只是改变checkbox那么简单,然而实际开发中,实现起来并不是那么得心应手。尤其当listview比较多(比如屏幕最多只能显示10个item,但总共有12个item,也就是说listview的item数大于屏幕能够显示的item数)滑动屏幕的时候,由于适配器中getview()会重复使用被移除屏幕的item,所以会造成checkbox选择状态不正常的现象。自己在开发中碰到这样的问题很是苦恼,查了下资料,发现网上很少没有针对这类批量操作并没有一个完整的例子。搜了很多篇帖子才完美的实现这一常用的操作。所以在这里把这个Demo贴出来,供大家参考,希望能对大家有所帮助。
主界面的布局main.xml 这个就不多说什么

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical" > 

<LinearLayout 

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

> 

 

<TextView 

android:id="@+id/tv"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="50dip"

android:textColor="#FCFCFC"

android:textSize="11pt"

android:gravity="center_vertical"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"

/> 

 

<ListView 

android:id="@+id/lv"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="381dip"

android:cacheColorHint ="#00000000"

></ListView> 

 

</LinearLayout> 

 

<RelativeLayout 

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="53dip"

android:orientation="horizontal"

> 

 

<Button 

 

android:id="@+id/selectall"

android:layout_width="80dip"

android:layout_height="50dip"

android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"

android:text="全选"

android:gravity="center"

 

/> 

 

<Button 

android:id="@+id/inverseselect"

android:layout_width="80dip"

android:layout_height="50dip"

android:layout_marginLeft="118dip"

android:text="反选"

android:gravity="center"

/> 

 

<Button 

android:id="@+id/cancel"

android:layout_width="80dip"

android:layout_height="50dip"

android:layout_marginLeft="213dip"

android:text="取消已选"

android:gravity="center"

 

/> 

</RelativeLayout> 

</LinearLayout>
ListView每个item的布局,listviewitem.xml:
这里需要注意的是,由于checkbox的点击事件优先级比listview的高,所以要添加android:focusable="false"属性,使得checkbox初始的时候没有获取焦点。
另外这里是点击ListView的item控制checkbox的状态改变,也就是让item接收clik事件,所以需要加上android:focusableInTouchMode="false"这一属性。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

 

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="55dip"

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:layout_marginTop="20dip"

 

> 

 

<TextView 

android:id="@+id/item_tv"

android:layout_width="267dip"

android:layout_height="40dip"

android:textSize="10pt"

android:gravity="center_vertical"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"

 

/> 

 

<CheckBox 

android:id="@+id/item_cb"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:focusable="false"

android:focusableInTouchMode="false"

android:clickable="false"

android:layout_toRightOf="@id/item_tv"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_marginRight="5dip"

 

/> 

</RelativeLayout >

ViewHolder类

package simtice.test.listview.viewholder; 

 

import android.widget.CheckBox; 

import android.widget.TextView; 

 

 

public class ViewHolder { 

public TextView tv = null; 

public CheckBox cb = null; 

}

为listview自定义适配器,该类为主Activity类MainActivity.java的内部类

public static class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 

 

public static HashMap<Integer, Boolean> isSelected; 

private Context context = null; 

private LayoutInflater inflater = null; 

private List<HashMap<String, Object>> list = null; 

private String keyString[] = null; 

private String itemString = null; // 记录每个item中textview的值 

private int idValue[] = null;// id值 

 

public MyAdapter(Context context, List<HashMap<String, Object>> list, 

int resource, String[] from, int[] to) { 

this.context = context; 

this.list = list; 

keyString = new String[from.length]; 

idValue = new int[to.length]; 

System.arraycopy(from, 0, keyString, 0, from.length); 

System.arraycopy(to, 0, idValue, 0, to.length); 

inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); 

init(); 

} 

 

// 初始化 设置所有checkbox都为未选择 

public void init() { 

isSelected = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>(); 

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { 

isSelected.put(i, false); 

} 

} 

 

@Override

public int getCount() { 

return list.size(); 

} 

 

@Override

public Object getItem(int arg0) { 

return list.get(arg0); 

} 

 

@Override

public long getItemId(int arg0) { 

return 0; 

 

} 

 

@Override

public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) { 

ViewHolder holder = null; 

if (holder == null) { 

holder = new ViewHolder(); 

if (view == null) { 

view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listviewitem, null); 

} 

 

holder.tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_tv); 

holder.cb = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.item_cb); 

view.setTag(holder); 

} else { 

holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); 

} 

HashMap<String, Object> map = list.get(position); 

if (map != null) { 

itemString = (String) map.get(keyString[0]); 

holder.tv.setText(itemString); 

} 

holder.cb.setChecked(isSelected.get(position)); 

return view; 

} 

 

} 

最后,最重要的就是MainActivity.java中一些事件响应的处理

public class MainActivity extends Activity { 

 

TextView tv = null; 

ListView lv = null; 

Button btn_selectAll = null; 

Button btn_inverseSelect = null; 

Button btn_calcel = null; 

String name[] = { "G1", "G2", "G3", "G4", "G5", "G6", "G7", "G8", "G9", "G10", "G11", "G12", "G13", "G14" }; 

 

ArrayList<String> listStr = null; 

private List<HashMap<String, Object>> list = null; 

private MyAdapter adapter; 

 

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 

setContentView(R.layout.main); 

 

tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv); 

lv = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.lv); 

btn_selectAll = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.selectall); 

btn_inverseSelect = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.inverseselect); 

btn_calcel = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.cancel); 

showCheckBoxListView(); 

 

//全选 

btn_selectAll.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ 

@Override

 

public void onClick(View arg0) { 

listStr = new ArrayList<String>(); 

for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ 

MyAdapter.isSelected.put(i,true); 

listStr.add(name<i>); 

} 

 

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//注意这一句必须加上,否则checkbox无法正常更新状态 

tv.setText("已选中"+listStr.size()+"项"); 

} 

}); 

 

//反选 

 

btn_inverseSelect.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ 

@Override

public void onClick(View v) { 

for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ 

 

if(MyAdapter.isSelected.get(i)==false){ 

MyAdapter.isSelected.put(i, true); 

listStr.add(name<i>); 

} 

else{ 

MyAdapter.isSelected.put(i, false); 

listStr.remove(name<i>); 

} 

} 

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 

tv.setText("已选中"+listStr.size()+"项"); 

}

 

}); 

//取消已选 

btn_calcel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ 

@Override

public void onClick(View v) { 

 

for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ 

 

if(MyAdapter.isSelected.get(i)==true){ 

MyAdapter.isSelected.put(i, false); 

listStr.remove(name<i>); 

} 

} 

 

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 

tv.setText("已选中"+listStr.size()+"项"); 

 

} 

 

}); 

} 

 

// 显示带有checkbox的listview 

public void showCheckBoxListView() { 

list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>(); 

for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) { 

 

HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 

map.put("item_tv", name<i>); 

map.put("item_cb", false); 

list.add(map); 

 

adapter = new MyAdapter(this, list, R.layout.listviewitem, 

new String[] { "item_tv", "item_cb" }, new int[] { 

R.id.item_tv, R.id.item_cb }); 

lv.setAdapter(adapter); 

listStr = new ArrayList<String>(); 

lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { 

 

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position, long arg3) { 

ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); 

 

holder.cb.toggle();// 在每次获取点击的item时改变checkbox的状态 

MyAdapter.isSelected.put(position, holder.cb.isChecked()); // 同时修改map的值保存状态 

if (holder.cb.isChecked() == true) { 

listStr.add(name[position]); 

} else { 

listStr.remove(name[position]); 

} 

tv.setText("已选中"+listStr.size()+"项"); 

} 

 

}); 

} 

} 

 

//为listview自定义适配器内部类 

 

public static class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 

... 

} 

}

效果图:

Android在listview添加checkbox实现单选多选操作问题

我选择了G2、G3、G11三项,现在屏幕滑动到底部,看以看到状态保存的很好,TextView显示已选中3项。全选、反选、取消全选功能正常,多选操作完美解决!

 

 

 

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