赖世雄美语从头学初级篇（上）Lesson 041 Going Camping 露营

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I. Reading 阅读

Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping. We found a grassy spot beside a river. We put up our tents and made a campfire. Then, we fished at the river. We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns. After a while, we caught a big trout. Finally, we sat around the fire, roasted the fish and sang songs. Camping is really fun!

上个周末我和同学去露营。我们在河边找到一块草地。我们架起帐篷，生了营火，然后就在河边钓鱼。我们只有一只钓竿，因此我们就轮流钓。没多久，我们钓到一条大鳟鱼。最后，我们围坐在营火旁，边烤鱼边唱歌。露营真有趣!

II. Vocabulary&ldioms 单词短语注解

1. classmate ['klæsmet] n.同班同学
   schoolmate ['skʊl'met] n.学校同学
2. camp [kæmp] vi. 露营(使用时，多采现在分词形，置于go之后)
   go camping 露营去
   例: Every summer my family and I go camping in the mountains.
   (每年夏天我和我的家人都会到山中去露营。)
3. found [faʊnd] vt.找到，发现(find的过去式)
   例: I lost my umbrella yesterday, but found it today.
   (昨天我的雨伞遗失了,但今天我又找到了。)
4. grassy ['ɡræsi] a. 多草的
5. spot [spɑt] n. 地点
6. beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep. 在......之旁
   例: I sit beside Carol in math class.
   (上数学课时我坐在卡罗尔旁边。)
7. river ['rɪvɚ] n. 河流
8. put [pʊt] vt. 放置
9. tent [tɛnt] n. 帐篷
   put up a/the tent 架设帐篷
   例: We should put up the tent. It is getting dark.
   (我们应该把帐篷搭起来。天快黑了。)
10. campfire ['kæmpfaɪɚ] n. 营火
    make a campfire 生营火
    make a fire 生火
    例: Do you know how to make a fire?
    (你知道如何生火吗?)
11. fish [fɪʃ] vi. 钓鱼
12. fishing rod ['fɪʃɪŋ rɑd] n. 钓竿
13. took [tʊk] vt. 采取(take [tek]的过去式)
14. turn [tɝn] n. 轮流
    take turns 轮流
    例: Let's take turns playing with the toy.
    (咱们轮流玩玩具吧!)
15. while [hwaɪl] n. 一会儿(通常与介词for或after并用)
    after a while 一会儿之后，没多久
    for a while 有一会儿
    例: after a while, l found my keys.
    (没多久我就找到了钥匙。)
    I worked at that store for a while.
    (我在那家商店工作过一阵子。)
16. caught [kɔt] vt. 捕捉(catch[kætʃ]的过去式)
17. trout [traʊt] n. 鳟鱼（单复数同形）
    a trout 一条鳟鱼
    two trout 两条鳟鱼
18. sat [sæt] vi. 坐（sit [sɪt]的过去式）
19. around [ə'raʊnd] prep. 围绕，在......周围
20. roast [rost] vt. 烤
21. fish [fɪʃ] n.鱼（单复数同形）
    a fish 一条鱼
    two fish 两条鱼
22. sang [sæŋ] vt. 唱（sing[sɪŋ]的过去式）
23. song [sɔŋ] n. 歌曲
24. fun [fʌn] n. 乐趣

III. Grammar Points 语法重点

本课生要介绍and连接含有两个或两个以上的人称代词作主语的位置，及动名词作主语的用法。

1. Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping.
   (上个周末我和同学去露营。)
   注意下列有两个主语并存的位置：
   a. 主语若有代词“I”及其他人时，应以and连接，并将其他人置于“I”之前，以示尊重。
   例: I and my father went fishing last weekend. ( X )
   →My father and I went fishing last weekend. （ O ）
   (上个周末我和爸爸钓鱼去了。)
   b. 但除“I”以外，he、she、they、you、we等代词与其他人共同作主语时，这些代词应置于第一个位置。
   例: His father and he went swimming last Friday. ( X )
   →He and his father went swimming last Friday. ( O )
   (他和他爸爸上星期五游泳去了。)

Mary and we sang songs at the party. ( X )
We and Mary sang songs at the party. ( O )
(我们和玛丽在宴会上高歌。)
c. 代词并存时，注意下列次序:
例: He, you and I are good *friends. ( X )
→You, he and I are good friends. ( O )
(你、我和他都是好朋友。)
You, we and they are good friends. ( X )
→We, you and they are good friends. ( O )
(我们、你们和他们都是好朋友。)

2. ...my classmates and I went camp.
   (·····我和同学去露营。)
   本句采用了“go+现在分词”的短语，表示“从事某
   种短暂性的活动”之意。常用的此类短语如下：
   go camping 去露营 go hunting 去打猎
   go dancing 去跳舞 go golfing 去打高尔夫球
   go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳
   go mountain climbing 去爬山
   例: My best friend and I often go shopping together.
   (我经常和我的好友一起去购物。)
3. take turns 轮流
   take turns( at )+动名词 轮流......
   例: The three boys took turns to look after their sick mother. ( X )
   →The three boys took turns (at) looking after their sick mother. ( O )
   (这三个孩子轮流照顾他们生病的母亲。)
4. Camping is really fun!
   (露营真有趣!)
   此处作主语的camping是动名词，由动词原形camp变化而成。
   作主语的词类通常是名词或代词。
   例: The boy(名词) lives near my house.
   (这男孩就住在我家附近。)
   He(代词) is a student.
   (他是学生。)
   动词不能直接作主语，应将动词变成动名词方可作主语。
   中文：跟他唱歌很愉快。
   英文: Sing songs with him is fun. ( X )
   理由: Sing是动词原形，不可作主语。
   改正: Singing songs with him is fun. ( O )
   请再看下例:
   中文：在河边露营很愉快。
   英文: Camp by the river is fun. ( X )
   理由: Camp是动词原形，不可作主语。
   改正: Camping by the river is fun. ( O )

IV. Substitution 替换

1. Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping.
   Last Monday, my brother and I went mountain climbing.
   Last week, she and her mother went shopping.
   (上个周末,我和同学去露营。)
   (上星期一,我和哥哥去爬山。)
   (上个星期,她和她母亲去购物。)
2. We took turns using the fishing rod.
   They took turns riding the bicycle.
   We took turns singing songs.
   (我们轮流使用钓竿。)
   (他们轮流骑自行车。)
   (我们轮流唱歌。)

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