Swift 3.0 新特性

1.所有函数参数都有标签

names.indexOf("Taylor")
names.index(of: "Taylor")

"Taylor".writeToFile("filename", atomically: true, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
"Taylor".write(toFile: "somefile", atomically: true, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)

SKAction.rotateByAngle(CGFloat(M_PI_2), duration: 10)
SKAction.rotate(byAngle: CGFloat(M_PI_2), duration: 10)

UIFont.preferredFontForTextStyle(UIFontTextStyleSubheadline)
UIFont.preferredFont(forTextStyle: UIFontTextStyle.subheadline)

override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int

func viewForZoomingInScrollView(scrollView: UIScrollView) -> UIView?
func viewForZooming(in scrollView: UIScrollView) -> UIView?

NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.35, target: self, selector: #selector(createEnemy), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 0.35, target: self, selector: #selector(createEnemy), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)

2.省略api不必要的说明

befor

let blue = UIColor.blueColor()
let min = numbers.minElement()
attributedString.appendAttributedString(anotherString)
names.insert("Jane", atIndex: 0)
UIDevice.currentDevice()

now

let blue = UIColor.blue
let min = numbers.min()
attributedString.append(anotherString)
names.insert("Jane", at: 0)
UIDevice.current

例如string api 更改

"  Hello  ".stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet())
"  Hello  ".trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)

"Taylor".containsString("ayl")
"Taylor".contains("ayl")

"1,2,3,4,5".componentsSeparatedByString(",")
"1,2,3,4,5".components(separatedBy: ",")

myPath.stringByAppendingPathComponent("file.txt")
myPath.appendingPathComponent("file.txt")

"Hello, world".stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("Hello", withString: "Goodbye")
"Hello, world".replacingOccurrences(of: "Hello", with: "Goodbye")

"Hello, world".substringFromIndex(7)
"Hello, world".substring(from: 7)

"Hello, world".capitalizedString
"Hello, world".capitalized

3.枚举类型更改

UIInterfaceOrientationMask.Portrait // old
UIInterfaceOrientationMask.portrait // new

NSTextAlignment.Left // old
NSTextAlignment.left // new

SKBlendMode.Replace // old
SKBlendMode.replace // new

4. C 函数在swift 上的写法

old

let ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()

let rectangle = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 512, height: 512)
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, UIColor.redColor().CGColor)
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, UIColor.blackColor().CGColor)
CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 10)
CGContextAddRect(ctx, rectangle)
CGContextDrawPath(ctx, .FillStroke)

UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

new

if let ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
    let rectangle = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 512, height: 512)
    ctx.setFillColor(UIColor.red.cgColor)
    ctx.setStrokeColor(UIColor.black.cgColor)
    ctx.setLineWidth(10)
    ctx.addRect(rectangle)
    ctx.drawPath(using: .fillStroke)

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}

CGAffineTransformIdentity
CGAffineTransform.identity

CGAffineTransformMakeScale(2, 2)
CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 2, y: 2)

CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(128, 128)
CGAffineTransform(translationX: 128, y: 128)

CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(CGFloat(M_PI))
CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat(M_PI))

5.动词和名词的更改

myArray.enumerate()
myArray.enumerated()

myArray.reverse()
myArray.reversed()

PS参考链接

参考Swift版本差异