1.xml读写
d盘下有Demo.xml,内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Earthworm>
<Demo>
<Aspect name="">
<Advice type="before" assembly="" className="">
<MethodName>asd</MethodName>
<MethodName>kll</MethodName>
</Advice>
<Advice type="stop" assembly="" className="">
<MethodName></MethodName>
<MethodName></MethodName>
</Advice>
<Advice type="after" assembly="" className="">
<MethodName></MethodName>
<MethodName></MethodName>
</Advice>
</Aspect>
</Demo>
</Earthworm>
现在想获取type为before的所有MethodName的节点值
普通读取方法
XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
xmldoc.Load(@"d:\demo.xml");
XmlNodeList nodelist = xmldoc.SelectNodes("Earthworm/Demo/Aspect/Advice[@type='before']/MethodName");
foreach (XmlNode node in nodelist)
{
Console.WriteLine(node.InnerText);
}
Linq To Xml 读取方法
var dname = from k in (from m in XDocument.Load("d:\\zhongming.xml").Descendants("Advice")
where m.Attribute("type").Value == "before" select m).Descendants("MethodName") select k.Value;
//一句话搞定,很给力
foreach (var a in dname)
{
Console.WriteLine(a);
}
2.查找普通对象
有如下数组:
int[] data = new int[] {12,23,445,666,777,90,33,2,0,-89 };
想查找大于50的对象
普通方法
var findObjects = new List<int>();
foreach (int i in data)
{
if (i > 50)
{
findObjects.Add(i);
}
}
Linq方法
var findObjects=from d in data where d>50 select d;//同样是一句话
3.查找动态对象
class People
{
///<summary>
/// 姓名
///</summary>
public string Name{get;set;}
///<summary>
/// 年龄
///</summary>
public int Age{get;set;}
///<summary>
/// 性别
///</summary>
public bool Gender { get; set; }
}
有如下数据
People[] data = new People[] { new People{Name="西门吹雪",Gender=true,Age=1200},
new People{Name="令狐冲",Gender=true,Age=999},
new People{Name="任盈盈",Gender=false,Age=456},
new People{Name="欧阳锋",Gender=true,Age=9999},
new People{Name="黄药师",Gender=true,Age=670}};
想查找所有的People的姓名和年龄
普通方法
必须建造一个结构体或类,用来存储姓名和年龄,结构体如下
struct DynamicObject
{
public string Name;
public int Age;
}
然后查找
List<DynamicObject> objs = new List<DynamicObject>();
foreach (People p in data)
{
objs.Add(new DynamicObject { Name = p.Name, Age = p.Age });
}
linq方法
var objects = from d in data select new { d.Name, d.Age };
还有更牛的是优化过程
比如那个读xml的你是这样写的
var doc = XDocument.Load(@"d:\demo.xml");
var list=from m in doc.Descendants("Advice") where m.Attribute("type").Value == "before" select m;
var datas=from k in list.Descendants("MethodName") select k.Value;
foreach (var a in datas)
{
Console.WriteLine(a);
}
编译完成之后,拿一Reflector看,是这个样子的
IEnumerable<string> datas = from k in (from m in XDocument.Load(@"d:\demo.xml").Descendants("Advice")
where m.Attribute("type").Value == "before"
select m).Descendants<XElement>("MethodName") select k.Value;//变成一句了哦
foreach (string a in datas)
{
Console.WriteLine(a);
}
就讲这么多,其他的一起探索吧