forEach的问题1
var nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6];
var obj = {
name : 'iceman'
}
var name = 'shoushou';
function foo (item , index){
console.log(index + ' , ' + item + ' , ' + this.name);
}
nums.forEach(foo, this)
/* 在node.js中运行的结果
0 , 1 , undefined
1 , 2 , undefined
2 , 3 , undefined
3 , 4 , undefined
4 , 5 , undefined
5 , 6 , undefined
*/
/* 在浏览器中运行的结果
0 , 1 , shoushou
1 , 2 , shoushou
2 , 3 , shoushou
3 , 4 , shoushou
4 , 5 , shoushou
5 , 6 , shoushou
*/
forEach的问题2
let list = [
{
process: '进行中'
},
{
process: '进行中'
},
{
process: '进行中'
},
]
let obj = {
process: '完成'
}
list.forEach((item, index) => {
item = obj
console.log('item==',item)
console.log('每一项==',list[index])
})
console.log('最终数据:',list)
/*
运行结果
item== {process: "完成"}
每一项== {process: "进行中"}
demo.html:182 item== {process: "完成"}
每一项== {process: "进行中"}
demo.html:182 item== {process: "完成"}
每一项== {process: "进行中"}
//最终的数据
0: {process: "进行中"}
1: {process: "进行中"}
2: {process: "进行中"}
*/
使用forEach的解决办法,改变对象下对应的值
let list = [
{
process: '进行中'
},
{
process: '进行中'
},
{
process: '进行中'
},
]
let obj = {
process: '完成'
}
list.forEach((item, index) => {
item.process = obj.process
console.log('item==',item)
console.log('每一项==',list[index])
})
console.log('最终数据:',list)
/*
运行结果
item== {process: "完成"}
每一项== {process: "完成"}
demo.html:182 item== {process: "完成"}
每一项== {process: "完成"}
demo.html:182 item== {process: "完成"}
每一项== {process: "完成"}
//最终的数据
0: {process: "完成"}
1: {process: "完成"}
2: {process: "完成"}
*/
注意:
map也会出现同样的情况
使用map的解决办法是,每次遍历返回出去即可
let list = [
{
process: '进行中'
},
{
process: '进行中'
},
{
process: '进行中'
},
]
let obj = {
process: '完成'
}
list = list.map((item, index) => {
item = obj
console.log('item==',item)
console.log('每一项==',list[index])
return item // 使用map返回就可以解决这个问题
})
console.log('最终数据:',list)
/*
运行结果
item== {process: "完成"}
每一项== {process: "进行中"}
demo.html:188 item== {process: "完成"}
每一项== {process: "进行中"}
demo.html:188 item== {process: "完成"}
每一项== {process: "进行中"}
//最终的数据
0: {process: "完成"}
1: {process: "完成"}
2: {process: "完成"}
*/
针对情况2,也可以直接使用for来解决
let list = [
{
process: '进行中'
},
{
process: '进行中'
},
{
process: '进行中'
},
]
let obj = {
process: '完成'
}
for (let index =0; index < list.length;index ++) {
list[index] = obj
}
console.log('最终数据:',list)
/*
最终数据
[ { process: '完成' }, { process: '完成' }, { process: '完成' } ]
*/