SQL优化案例—or改为union

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原始SQL(平均执行时间2s+)

SELECT DISTINCT
    sid
FROM
    test
WHERE
    cid = 123456
AND (
    (eid = 7890123)
    OR sid IN (
        SELECT
            sid
        FROM
            test
        WHERE
            cid = 123456
        GROUP BY
            sid
        HAVING
            COUNT(*) = 1
    )
)

430万+数据量的表,索引如下:

KEY idx_eid (eid)
KEY index_0 (cid,type)
KEY index_1 (sid,type,eid)
KEY idx_cs (cid,sid)

优化后SQL(平均执行时间400ms左右)

SELECT DISTINCT sid FROM test  WHERE cid = 900458 AND eid = 1021355 
union  
SELECT sid FROM test  WHERE cid = 900458 GROUP BY sid HAVING COUNT(*) = 1

说明:
mysql版本5.6.28
优化前,test和子查询都使用的idx_cs索引,cid 的基数不如eid,所以拆开后第一个test 使用eid索引,第二次使用的idx_cs
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